Karen Batchelor, formerly Karen Batchelor Farmer, is an American lawyer, community activist, and genealogist. In 1977, she became the first-known African American member of the Daughters of the American Revolution. As a genealogist, she co-founded the Fred Hart Williams Genealogical Society, which researches and preserves African-American family history. Batchelor is also a member of the Winthrop Society, the Associated Daughters of Early American Witches, the National Society of New England Women, and the Association of Professional Genealogists.
Batchelor was born in Detroit to Alice Vivian Dickinson, a schoolteacher, and Thomas Melvin Batchelor, a doctor who was the first African-American on staff, and the first African-American to teach, at Sinai-Grace Hospital. [1] [2] Batchelor's maternal grandfather, Frederick Dickinson, was from Bermuda. [1] Her maternal great-grandmother, Jennie Daisy Hood, was white and her maternal great-grandfather, Prince Albert Weaver, was black. [1] [3] On her father's side, Batchelor is descended from Isaiah Parker, a landowner who purchased an enslaved woman named Charity Ann from his father's estate and had seventeen children with her. [1] She is also a descendant from William Wood, an Irishman who emigrated to the American colonies and served as a private 6th class in the Lancaster County Militia during the American Revolutionary War. [3] [4] She had ancestors that fought for both the Union Army and the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. [3]
Batchelor grew up in a politically active household in the Russell Woods neighborhood, as both of her parents were civil rights activists who kept many books about the history and struggles of African-Americans in their home library. [1] [2] Batchelor grew up attending the Detroit Opera, visiting museums, and taking violin lessons. [1] She was also a member of the Camp Fire Girls of America in her youth. [1] Batchelor attended nursery school at Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church and was educated in Detroit public schools. [2] As a teenager, she attended the racially integrated Arthur Junior High School. [1] [2] In 1966, she graduated from Cass Technical High School. [2] As a young woman, she was a debutante and was presented to society at The Cotillion Club, which was founded by her father. [1]
She majored in anthropology at Fisk University before transferring to Oakland University, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology. [1] [2] She earned a juris doctor from Wayne State University Law School. [2] [5]
Batchelor practiced as litigator, worked in corporate law, worked as a lobbyist, and represented plaintiffs in a civil rights firm. [1] In 1995, she stopped practicing law and founded The MichCon/Think Twice Foundation's Block Club, which worked to bring local businesses, community organizations, and residents together to revitalize neighborhoods in Detroit. [6] She is also a certified life coach. [1]
In October 1977, Batchelor became the first-known black member of the Daughters of the American Revolution when she joined the Ezra Parker chapter in Royal Oak, Michigan. [1] [3] Her admission into the society, as the 623,128th member, was reported by The New York Times , the Detroit Free Press , and over two-hundred other news publications. [1] [7] She appeared on Good Morning America and NBC Nightly News . [1] Batchelor applied to multiple Michigan chapters but was never contacted, until the Ezra Parker chapter responded to her inquiry. [3] A chapter in California, upon hearing of her membership, questioned the validity of her genealogical proof and accused the National Society of improper behavior. [3] [8] Batchelor's membership was defended by Jeannette O. Baylies, the President General of the Daughters of the American Revolution. [3] [8]
In 1979, Batchelor co-founded the Fred Hart Williams Genealogical Society, which researches and preserves African-American family history. [2] [9] [10] She also served as the National Vice Chair of Lineage Research for African American Patriots and Research. [1] She is a member of the Women Descendants of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company, the Associated Daughters of Early American Witches, the Winthrop Society, the National Society of New England Women, and the National Society Daughters of Colonial Wars. [1] She is also a member of the Association of Professional Genealogists. [11]
Batchelor was married, but later divorced, and has one son. [1] [3]
Genealogy is the study of families, family history, and the tracing of their lineages. Genealogists use oral interviews, historical records, genetic analysis, and other records to obtain information about a family and to demonstrate kinship and pedigrees of its members. The results are often displayed in charts or written as narratives. The field of family history is broader than genealogy, and covers not just lineage but also family and community history and biography.
The National Society Daughters of the American Revolution is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in supporting the American Revolutionary War. A non-profit group, the organization promotes education and patriotism. Its membership is limited to direct lineal descendants of soldiers or others of the American Revolution era who aided the revolution and its subsequent war. Applicants must be at least 18 years of age and have a birth certificate indicating that their gender is female. DAR has over 190,000 current members in the United States and other countries. The organization's motto is "God, Home, and Country".
Genetic genealogy is the use of genealogical DNA tests, i.e., DNA profiling and DNA testing, in combination with traditional genealogical methods, to infer genetic relationships between individuals. This application of genetics came to be used by family historians in the 21st century, as DNA tests became affordable. The tests have been promoted by amateur groups, such as surname study groups or regional genealogical groups, as well as research projects such as the Genographic Project.
Sarah Parker Remond was an American lecturer, activist and abolitionist campaigner.
Jonathan Mason was a Federalist United States Senator and Representative from Massachusetts during the early years of the United States.
The Association of Professional Genealogists is an organization that promotes professional and business ethics in the field of genealogical research. Organized in 1979, its offices are in Colorado.
Dixie Cornell Gebhardt was a state regent and secretary of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) in Iowa during World War I, and designed the flag for the state of Iowa.
Emily Wilder Leavitt (1836–1921) of Boston, Massachusetts, who doubled as an historian and professional genealogist, was one of the first female members of the New England Historic Genealogical Society. Daughter of an acting mayor of Boston, Miss Leavitt managed to make a living writing the histories of early New England families, compelling her to scour the region's early records.
The Willard Library is a private donation library incorporated in 1881 to serve the city of Evansville, Indiana, and to carry out the terms of a private trust. The Willard Library houses a trove of local archives and genealogical materials in addition to its collection of standard publications. It is built in the Gothic Revival style, designed by James W. Reid. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
John Punch was a Central African resident of the colony of Virginia who became its first enslaved person.
Julius Billeter, Jr. was a Swiss genealogist.
James Dent Walker of Washington, DC was a genealogist, researcher, lecturer, teacher, and archivist known for his research in African American genealogy. He has written and lectured extensively on black genealogy and consulted many historical and genealogical organizations.
Catharine H. T. Avery was an American author, editor, and educator of the long nineteenth century. Of Revolutionary ancestry and hailing from Michigan, she was founder and regent of the Western Reserve Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), of Cleveland, Ohio; Vice-president General of its National Society; and editor of the National Society's official organ, the American Monthly. She also served two years as a member of the Cleveland School Board, being the first woman in Ohio chosen to an elective office.
Cora May Brown Beach was an American genealogist and historian, author of Women of Wyoming (1927).
Agnes Kane Callum was a genealogist known for her research into Maryland's African-American history. She was a founding member of the Baltimore Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, a frequent columnist for The Catholic Review, and the founding editor of a black genealogical journal, Flower of the Forest. Callum was inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame in 2014.
Florence Edwards Borders was an American archivist, historian, and librarian. She specialized in the preservation of African American historical artifacts, especially those related to Afro-Louisianans.
Wilhelmena Rhodes Kelly was an African-American genealogist who traced her American lineage to the April 5, 1614, union of Pocahontas and John Rolfe. She was also a member of the Jamestowne Society. In 2019 she became the New York State Regent and a member of the National Board of Management, highest ranking woman of color in the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (NSDAR), since its founding in 1890. She was a pioneer of African-American genealogy. Born and raised in Brooklyn, she was a local Brooklyn historian and member of the Society of Old Brooklynites (SOB), one of the borough's oldest civic organizations. She was the author of books on Bedford-Stuyvesant as well as the Crown Heights and Weeksville sections of Brooklyn, and family genealogy books tracing her family's American roots.
Ida Soule Kuhn was a social and political activist from Hoquiam, Washington. Kuhn was an honorary member of and occupied managerial positions in a number of famous American social organizations. An activist and speaker, she publicly expressed her pro-American political beliefs during World Wars I and II.
The Associated Daughters of Early American Witches is a lineage-based membership organization for women who are directly descended from a person accused of witchcraft in the witch trials of Colonial America.
Lena Lorraine Santos Ferguson was an American secretary and Civil Rights advocate. Ferguson was denied membership to a local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution in 1980 due to her race, after applying multiple times. She was admitted to the organization as an at-large member in 1983, becoming the second known African-American member. Ferguson pushed for the Daughters of the American Revolution to revise their national bylaws, leading to the organization banning discrimination based on race. She later founded, and served as chair, of the D.C. DAR Scholarship Committee. Ferguson was honored with a memorial plaque in the garden at DAR Constitution Hall in 2023.