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Founded | 1985 1986 (incorporation) |
---|---|
Type | Non-profit |
Focus | Historic preservation, education, genealogy |
Website | Website |
The Associated Daughters of Early American Witches is a lineage-based membership organization for women who are directly descended from a person accused of witchcraft in the witch trials of Colonial America. [1] [2] [3] [4]
The society was established in 1985 in Washington, D.C. and formally incorporated in 1986. [5] The first organizational meeting of the society was held in April 1987 at the Mayflower Hotel with 35 charter members. [6] The organization received its 501(c)(3) organization status in 1990. [7] The society is listed in the Hereditary Society Community of the United States of America. [8] [9]
Membership in the society is by invitation only. [10] [11] To become a member, a woman must be at least sixteen years of age and able to prove lineal bloodline descent from an ancestor who was accused, tried, and/or executed for the practice of witchcraft prior to December 31, 1699, in Colonial America. [12] [13] [14]
The society is led by 8 officers, including a President General, First Vice President General, Second Vice President General, Recording Secretary General, Corresponding Secretary General, Treasurer General, Registrar General, and Historian General. [8] [15]
The society maintains a Roll of Ancestors which currently includes the full names of over 300 ancestors. [16]
As of 2012, the below named individuals are listed as qualifying ancestors in the society's Roll of Ancestors. They are listed in the full registry by name, spouses (if applicable), colony, and the year of their first accusation or trial. The full registry also includes partial names and surnames if no first name is available. [16] [17]
Name | Colony | Year |
---|---|---|
Arthur Abbott | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Nehemiah Abbott | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Capt. John Alden Jr. | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Daniel Andrews | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Ann Austin | Massachusetts | 1656 |
Elizabeth Ayers | Connecticut | 1662 |
William Ayers | Connecticut | 1662 |
Elizabeth Dearing Bailey | Maine | 1660 |
Mrs. George Barker | Virginia | 1641 |
Abigail Barker | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Barker | Massachusetts | 1692 |
William Barker Sr. | Massachusetts | 1692 |
William Barker Jr. | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Barnes | Connecticut | 1662 |
Margery Bassett | Connecticut | 1651 |
Sarah Hood Bassett | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Nicholas Bayley (and wife) | Connecticut | 1655 |
Alice Beamon | Massachusetts | 1677 |
Winifred King Benham | Connecticut | 1697 |
Elizabeth Bennett | Maryland | 1665 |
Sarah Bibber | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Bridget Bishop | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Edward Bishop Jr. | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Bishop | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Black | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Elizabeth Blackleach | Connecticut | 1662 |
John Blackleach | Connecticut | 1662 |
Grace Swaine Boulter | New Hampshire | 1680 |
Mary Perkins Bradbury | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Dudley Bradstreet | Massachusetts | 1692 |
John Bradstreet | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Bridges | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Bridges | Massachusetts | 1692 |
William Browne | Massachusetts | 1657 |
Hannah Brumidge | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Buckley | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Rev. George Burroughs | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Ann Burt | Massachusetts | 1669 |
Rev. John Buss | Massachusetts | 1692 |
John Buxton | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Anne Byrd | Virginia | 1698 |
John Byrd | Virginia | 1698 |
Nell Cane | Virginia | 1693 |
Andrew Carrier | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Martha Allen Carrier | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Richard Carrier | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Carrier | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Thomas Carrier Jr. | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Joanne Carrington | Connecticut | 1651 |
John Carrington | Connecticut | 1651 |
Hannah Carroll | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Bethiah Carter | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Paul Carter | Virginia | 1678 |
Alice Cartwrite | Virginia | 1678 |
Elizabeth Cary | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Rebecca Chamberlain | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Churchill | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Clark | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Elizabeth Clawson | Connecticut | 1692 |
Rachel Clinton | Massachusetts | 1687 |
Sarah Cloyce | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Eunice Cole | New Hampshire | 1656 |
Sarah Davis Cole | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Collins surname (male) | Rhode Island | 1640 |
Jane Collins | Massachusetts | 1653 |
Elizabeth Colson | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Colson | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Giles Corey | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Martha Corey | Massachusetts | 1692 |
John Cowman | Maryland | 1674 |
Mary Cox | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Edith Crawford | Massachusetts | 1667 |
Hugh Crosha | Connecticut | 1692 |
Deliverance Dane | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Dane (male slave) | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Phoebe Day | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Derich | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Dibble | Connecticut | 1669 |
Elizabeth Dicer | Massachusetts | 1692 |
James Dike | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Rebecca Dike | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Nicholas Disbrow | Connecticut | 1683 |
Mercy Disbrow | Connecticut | 1692 |
Ann Dolliver | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mehitabel Downing | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Joseph Draper | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Elizabeth Dunkin | Virginia | 1695 |
John Dunkin | Virginia | 1695 |
John Durrant | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Lydia Dustin | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Dustin | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Grace Dutch | Massachusetts | 1653 |
Thomas Dyer | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Daniel Eames | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Rebecca Eames | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Eastey | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Anna Edmunds | Massachusetts | 1673 |
Hannah Edwards | Maryland | 1686 |
Esther Dutch Elwell | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Martha Toothaker Emerson | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Joseph Emons | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Hollingworth English | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Phillip English | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Agnes Evans | Massachusetts | 1653 |
Thomas Farrar | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Edward Farrington | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Abigail Faulkner | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Dorothy Faulkner | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Isher | Massachusetts | 1656 |
John Floyd | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Elizabeth Fosdick | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Ann Foster | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Rebecca Fowler | Maryland | 1685 |
Nicholas Frost | New Hampshire | 1692 |
Eunice Potter Frye | Massachusetts | 1692 |
James Fuller | Massachusetts | 1683 |
Rachel Fuller | New Hampshire | 1680 |
Elizabeth Garlick | New York | 1657 |
Margaret Gifford | Massachusetts | 1680 |
Lydia Gilbert | Connecticut | 1654 |
Gleason surname (female) | Massachusetts | 1665 |
Mary Glover | Massachusetts | 1688 |
John Godfrey | Massachusetts | 1658 |
Elizabeth Godman | Connecticut | 1653 |
Dorcas Good | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Good | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Katherine Grady | Virginia | 1654 |
Grant surname (female) | Connecticut | 1662 |
William Graves | Connecticut | 1666 |
Mary Green | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Nathaniel Greensmith | Connecticut | 1662 |
Rebecca Greensmith | Connecticut | 1662 |
Anna Griswold | Connecticut | 1667 |
Mary Hale | Massachusetts | 1681 |
Sarah Hale | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Hales surname (male) | Rhode Island | 1640 |
Mary Hall | New York | 1665 |
Ralph Hall | New York | 1665 |
William Ham | New Hampshire | 1656 |
William Harding | Virginia | 1656 |
Thomas Hardy | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Katherine Harrison | Connecticut | 1668 |
Elizabeth Hart | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Hannah Harvey | Connecticut | 1692 |
Mary Harvey | Connecticut | 1692 |
Candy (female slave) | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Margaret Hawkes | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Hawkes | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Jane Hawkins | Massachusetts | 1637 |
Gertrude Hendrickson | Pennsylvania | 1683 |
Anne Hibbins | Massachusetts | 1655 |
Dorcas Hoar | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Abigail Hobbs | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Deliverance Hobbs | Massachusetts | 1692 |
William Hobbs | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Holman | Massachusetts | 1659 |
Winifred Holman | Massachusetts | 1659 |
Elizabeth Holmes | Massachusetts | 1660 |
John Howard | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Elizabeth Howe | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Frances Hutchins | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Anne Hutchinson | Massachusetts | 1640 |
Mary Ingham | Massachusetts | 1676 |
Mary Leach Ireson | Massachusetts | 1692 |
John Jackson Jr. | Massachusetts | 1692 |
John Jackson Sr. | Massachusetts | 1692 |
George Jacobs Jr. | Massachusetts | 1692 |
George Jacobs Sr. | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Margaret Jacobs | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Rebecca Jacobs | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Jane James | Massachusetts | 1650 |
Jane Jenkins | Virginia | 1675 |
Margaret Jennings | Connecticut | 1659 |
Nicholas Jennings | Connecticut | 1659 |
Abigail Johnson | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Elizabeth Dane Johnson | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Johnson | Connecticut | 1648 |
Rebecca Johnson | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Johnson, Stephen Johnson | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Hannah Walford Jones | New Hampshire | 1682 |
Margaret Jones | Massachusetts | 1647 |
Thomas Jones | Massachusetts | 1648 |
Elizabeth Holly Kendall | Massachusetts | 1648 |
Mrs. Roger Knapp | Connecticut | 1653 |
Mary Lacy | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Alice Lake | Massachusetts | 1650 |
Mary Lee | Maryland | 1654 |
Jane Lilly | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mrs. Richard Manship | Maryland | 1654 |
Mercy Marshfield | Massachusetts | 1649 |
Mary Osgood Marston | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Susannah Martin | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Margaret Mattson | Pennsylvania | 1683 |
William Meaker | Connecticut | 1657 |
Sarah Merrick | Massachusetts | 1651 |
Katherine Messenger | Connecticut | 1678 |
Goodwife Miller | Connecticut | 1692 |
Joan Mitchell | Maryland | 1660 |
Phyllis Money | Virginia | 1694 |
Sarah Morey | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Eleanor Morris | Virginia | 1695 |
Elizabeth Morse | Massachusetts | 1680 |
Mrs. Christopher Neal | Virginia | 1671 |
Rebecca Nurse | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Oliver | Massachusetts | 1650 |
Sarah Osborne | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Osgood | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Elizabeth Paine | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Catherine Palmer | Connecticut | 1648 |
Alice Parker | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Parker | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Parker | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Hugh Parsons | Massachusetts | 1651 |
John Parsons | Massachusetts | 1674 |
Mary Parsons | Massachusetts | 1651 |
Samuel Passanauton | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Robert Pease | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Pease | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Joanna Penny | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Elizabeth Perkins | Massachusetts | 1653 |
Joanna Post | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Post | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Susannah Post | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Abel Powell | Massachusetts | 1680 |
Caleb Powell | Massachusetts | 1680 |
Mary Prescott | New Hampshire | 1680 |
Margaret Prince | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Benjamin Proctor | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Elizabeth Proctor | Massachusetts | 1692 |
John Proctor | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Proctor | Massachusetts | 1692 |
William Proctor | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Ann Pudeator | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Randall | Massachusetts | 1691 |
Margaret Read | Massachusetts | 1680 |
Wilmot Redd | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Rist | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Welthian Richards | Massachusetts | 1653 |
Elizabeth Richardson | Maryland | 1658 |
Mistress Robinson | Virginia | 1659 |
Susanna Rootes | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Abigail Rowe | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Rowe | Massachusetts | 1692 |
John Sadie Jr. | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Henry Salter | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Nathaniel Saltonstall | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Andrew Sanford | Connecticut | 1662 |
Mary Sanford | Connecticut | 1662 |
Elizabeth Scargen | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Margaret Scott | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Elizabeth Seager | Connecticut | 1662 |
Ann Sears | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Bessie Sewell | Massachusetts | 1651 |
Grace Sherwood | Virginia | 1698 |
Henry Somers | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Abigail Soames | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Martha Sparks | Massachusetts | 1691 |
Mary Staples | Connecticut | 1654 |
Alice Stephens | Virginia | 1668 |
Ephraim Stevens | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Alice Stratton | Massachusetts | 1650 |
Mary Harrington Taylor | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Tituba | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Margaret Toothaker | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Toothaker | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Roger Toothaker | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Isabella Towle | New Hampshire | 1680 |
Joanna Towne | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Hannah Travall | New York | 1683 |
Job Tuckey | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Hannah Tyler | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Joanna Tyler | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Tyler | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Hezekiah Usher Jr. | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Judith Varlet | Connecticut | 1662 |
Rachel Vinson | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Vinson | Massachusetts | 1653 |
James Wakeley | Connecticut | 1662 |
Jane Walford | Maine | 1648 |
George Walton | New Hampshire | 1682 |
Mercy Wardwell | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Samuel Wardwell | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Wardwell | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Warren | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Watkins | Massachusetts | 1693 |
Mary Webster | Massachusetts | 1683 |
Thomas Wells | Massachusetts | 1669 |
Judith White | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Mary Whittridge | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Sarah Averill Wildes | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Ruth Wilford | Massachusetts | 1691 |
John Willard | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Robert Williams | Massachusetts | 1669 |
Sarah Wilson | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Barbara Wingborough | Virginia | 1657 |
Edward Wooland | Massachusetts | 1692 |
Joan Wright | Virginia | 1626 |
Mary Wright | New York | 1660 |
Alse Young | Connecticut | 1647 |
Genealogy is the study of families, family history, and the tracing of their lineages. Genealogists use oral interviews, historical records, genetic analysis, and other records to obtain information about a family and to demonstrate kinship and pedigrees of its members. The results are often displayed in charts or written as narratives. The field of family history is broader than genealogy, and covers not just lineage but also family and community history and biography.
Witchcraft traditionally means the use of magic or supernatural powers to harm others. A practitioner is a witch. In medieval and early modern Europe, where the term originated, accused witches were usually women who were believed to have used malevolent magic against their own community, and often to have communed with evil beings. It was thought witchcraft could be thwarted by protective magic or counter-magic, which could be provided by cunning folk or folk healers. Suspected witches were also intimidated, banished, attacked or killed. Often they would be formally prosecuted and punished, if found guilty or simply believed to be guilty. European witch-hunts and witch trials in the early modern period led to tens of thousands of executions. In some regions, many of those accused of witchcraft were folk healers or midwives. European belief in witchcraft gradually dwindled during and after the Age of Enlightenment.
A witch-hunt, or a witch purge, is a search for people who have been labeled witches or a search for evidence of witchcraft. The classical period of witch-hunts in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America took place in the Early Modern period or about 1450 to 1750, spanning the upheavals of the Reformation and the Thirty Years' War, resulting in an estimated 35,000 to 50,000 executions. The last executions of people convicted as witches in Europe took place in the 18th century. In other regions, like Africa and Asia, contemporary witch-hunts have been reported from sub-Saharan Africa and Papua New Guinea, and official legislation against witchcraft is still found in Saudi Arabia and Cameroon today.
The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. More than 200 people were accused. Thirty people were found guilty, 19 of whom were executed by hanging. One other man, Giles Corey, was pressed to death after refusing to enter a plea, and at least five people died in jail.
John Hathorne was a merchant and magistrate of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Salem, Massachusetts. He is best known for his early and vocal role as one of the leading judges in the Salem witch trials.
Bridget Bishop was the first person executed for witchcraft during the Salem witch trials in 1692. Nineteen were hanged, and one, Giles Corey, was pressed to death. Altogether, about 200 people were tried.
Col. Nathaniel Saltonstall was a judge for the Court of Oyer and Terminer, a special court established in 1692 for the trial and sentence of people, mostly women, for the crime of witchcraft in the Province of Massachusetts Bay during the Salem Witch Trials. He is most famous for his resignation from the court, and though he left no indication of his feelings toward witchcraft, he is considered to be one of the more principled men of his time.
Susannah Martin was one of fourteen women executed for the suspicion of practicing witchcraft during the Salem witch trials of colonial Massachusetts.
Mary Parker of Andover, Massachusetts Bay Colony, the daughter of John Ayer, was executed by hanging on September 22, 1692, with several others, for witchcraft in the Salem witch trials. She was a 55 year old widow. It is believed that Mary Parker’s family buried her body on their property, as was tradition for those who were executed. Mary's husband, Nathan, died in 1685. Nicholas Noyes officiated. Her daughter, Sarah Parker, was also accused. At the time of her execution, historians discovered the existence of three others with the same name as Mary Parker.
George Jacobs Sr. (1609–1692) was an English colonist in the Massachusetts Bay Colony who was accused of witchcraft in 1692 during the Salem witch trials in Salem Village, Massachusetts. He was convicted and hanged on August 19, 1692. His son, George Jr., was also accused but evaded arrest. Jacobs' accusers included his daughter-in-law and granddaughter, Margaret.
Witch trials in the early modern period saw that between 1400 and 1782, around 40,000 to 60,000 were killed due to suspicion that they were practicing witchcraft. These trials occurred primarily in Europe, and were particularly severe in some parts of the Holy Roman Empire. Some witch hunts would last for years, and some sources estimate 100,000 trials occurred. Groundwork on the concept of witchcraft was developed by Christian theologians as early as the 13th century. However, prosecutions for the practice of witchcraft would only reach a highpoint from 1560 to 1630 during the Counter-Reformation and the European wars of religion, with some regions burning those who were convicted at the stake, of whom roughly 80% were women,, mostly over the age of 40.
Bloodlines of Salem was a Salt Lake City-based family-history group in the United States. Its purpose was described as providing a "place where visitors share ideas and information about the Salem witch trials of 1692, its participants and their families. Many visitors have researched and proved their descents from one or more of the participants. The trials unfolded more than three centuries ago and continue to figure prominently in the studies of history, law and religion. As amateur and professional researchers, or 'Salemologists,' however, their study of the trials isn't limited to their lineages."
The trials of the Pendle witches in 1612 are among the most famous witch trials in English history, and some of the best recorded of the 17th century. The twelve accused lived in the area surrounding Pendle Hill in Lancashire, and were charged with the murders of ten people by the use of witchcraft. All but two were tried at Lancaster Assizes on 18–19 August 1612, along with the Samlesbury witches and others, in a series of trials that have become known as the Lancashire witch trials. One was tried at York Assizes on 27 July 1612, and another died in prison. Of the eleven who went to trial – nine women and two men – ten were found guilty and executed by hanging; one was found not guilty.
Dudley Bradstreet was an American magistrate who served as the Justice of the Peace of Andover, Massachusetts during the Salem Witch Trials.
Anne Wood Price Bradstreet was the wife of Dudley Bradstreet and accused "witch" during the Salem Witch Trials.
The Connecticut Witch Trials, also sometimes referred to as the Hartford witch trials, occurred from 1647 to 1663. They were the first large-scale witch trials in the American colonies, predating the Salem Witch Trials by nearly thirty years. John M. Taylor lists a total of 37 cases, 11 of which resulted in executions. The execution of Alse Young of Windsor in the spring of 1647 was the beginning of the witch panic in the area, which would not come to an end until 1670 with the release of Katherine Harrison.
Nathaniel Felton was a landowner in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He served as a juryman, grand juryman, constable, Ensign, and Lieutenant. He was the son of John Felton (1585–1627) and Ellen Thrower (1588–1652). His home was among the first built in what is now Peabody, Massachusetts. Together with the home of his son, Nathaniel Felton Jr., the pair of houses became known as the Nathaniel Felton Houses. He is known for his role in the drafting and, along with his wife, being the first to sign a petition in support of John Proctor.
The Maryland Witch Trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in Colonial Maryland between June 1654, and October 1712. It was not unique, but is a Colonial American example of the much broader phenomenon of witch trials in the early modern period, which took place also in Europe.
During a 104-year period from 1626 to 1730, there are documented Virginia Witch Trials, hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in Colonial Virginia. More than two dozen people are documented having been accused, including two men. Virginia was the first colony to have a formal accusation of witchcraft in 1626, and the first formal witch trial in 1641.
During the 17th through 19th centuries, there are at least thirty documented New York Witch Trials, hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in the Province of New York. Several of the witchcraft cases in New York pre-dated the Salem witch trials.