Karl Bohnenkamp

Last updated
Karl Bohnenkamp
Born10 January 1890 [1]
Dortmund-Aplerbeck [1]
Died27 February 1930 (1930-02-28) (aged 40) [1]
Buried
Waldfriedhof Duisburg [1]
AllegianceGermany
Service/branchAviation
Rank Vizefeldwebel
Unit Feldflieger Abteilung 39;
Feldflieger Abteilung 208;
Royal Saxon Jagdstaffel 22
Awards Military Merit Cross

Vizefeldwebel Karl Bohnenkamp was a World War I flying ace credited with 15 aerial victories. He scored his first victory on 21 September 1917 and continued through 28 October 1918. [2] His 15 victories made him the leading ace in his squadron. [3] He was awarded the Military Merit Cross on the latter date. [4]

Contents

Military career

Before Bohnenkamp qualified as a pilot, he was a radio operator for Feldflieger Abteilung (Field Flier Detachment) 39 from May 1915 to August 1916. After undergoing pilot's training, he was assigned to Feldflieger Abteilung 208 in February 1917. On 25 July 1917, he was "promoted" to flying fighter aircraft for Royal Saxon Jagdstaffel 22 . His first aerial success came on 21 September 1917. He would continue to score victories almost until war's end, his last one coming on 28 October 1918. The latter date, he was presented with the Golden Military Merit Cross–the highest military decoration that could be awarded to a German noncommissioned officer. [5]

Sources of information

  1. 1 2 3 4 Frontflieger.de
  2. The Aerodrome website's page on Bohnenkamp http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/bohnenkamp.php Retrieved 13 January 2010.
  3. The Aerodrome website's page on Jasta 22 http://www.theaerodrome.com/services/germany/jasta/jasta22.php Retrieved 13 January 2010.
  4. The Aerodrome website's page on the Military Merit Cross http://www.theaerodrome.com/medals/germany/prussia_mmc.php Retrieved 13 January 2010.
  5. Franks et al 1993, p. 78.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter von Bülow-Bothkamp</span>

Walter Kuno Reinhold Gustav von Bülow-Bothkamp, Pour le Merite, Military Order of Saint Henry, Iron Cross was a German fighter ace from an aristocratic family who was credited with 28 victories. After entering World War I as a hussar, he transferred to the Imperial German Air Service. Although flying a reconnaissance airplane, he managed to down two enemy planes in France in October 1915. He was then transferred to Palestine for 1916; he scored two more victories there. He returned to the Western Front to join Jagdstaffel 18, a fighter squadron. After shooting down nine more enemy planes, he was transferred to command Jagdstaffel 36. He would run his score to 25 enemy airplanes shot down and three observation balloons destroyed by 2 December 1917. He received Germany's highest award for valor, the Pour le Merite, on 8 October 1917. He was also transferred to a more prestigious command, Jagdstaffel 2, on 13 December 1917. On 6 January 1918, he was killed in action.

Leutnant Georg Meyer was a German World War I fighter ace credited with confirmed victories over six enemy observation balloons and 18 enemy aircraft.

Hauptmann (Captain) Friedrich-Karl Burckhardt was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories. He was a professional soldier who already held a pilot's license when World War I began. He served on the Eastern Front until 28 November 1916, when he was promoted to command Jagdstaffel 25 in Macedonia. On 25 February 1918, he was withdrawn back to Germany, where he eventually commanded a home defense squadron until war's end. He scored victories over British, Italian, and French pilots, and was one of the few German aces to serve in aviation for the entirety of World War I.

Leutnant August Delling was a German World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.

Leutnant Karl Deilmann was a German World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

Leutnant Gustav Frädrich was a German World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilhelm Hippert</span>

OffizierstellvertreterWilhelm Hippert IC was a World War I flying ace credited with eight confirmed aerial victories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Donhauser</span>

Leutnant Hans Christian Friedrich Donhauser was a German World War I flying ace credited with 19 aerial victories.

LeutnantHans Böhning, Iron Cross, was a German World War flying ace credited with 17 aerial victories. He served the German Empire first as an artilleryman, then as an aerial observer for artillery, as a fighter pilot, and finally as the Staffelführer of a fighter squadron.

Leutnant Ernst Hess HOH IC was a World War I flying ace credited with 17 confirmed and four unconfirmed aerial victories. Hess was one of a few World War I pilots involved in aviation prewar, as he gained his civil pilot's license on 26 September 1913. He was already enrolled in Die Fliegertruppen of the Imperial German Army when World War I began. He qualified for his military pilot's license on 21 November 1914, and was launched on his flying career as one of Germany's first fighter pilots. He would score his first aerial victory in tandem with Oswald Boelcke on 5 January 1916. He would rotate through four assignments before scoring a dozen victories within July–September 1917 while flying an Albatros D.Va for Jagdstaffel 28. On 19 September 1917, he was promoted to command of Jagdstaffel 19. He had just been appointed to command of a Jagdgruppe being formed by Germany's First Army when he was killed in combat on 23 December 1917.

Leutnant Ludwig Hanstein HOH, Bavaria's MMO was a World War I flying ace credited with 16 aerial victories.

LeutnantAlbert Dossenbach was a World War I flying ace credited with 15 aerial victories.

Leutnant Heinrich Arntzen was a German World War I flying ace credited with eleven aerial victories.

LeutnantHermann Pfeiffer IC was a German World War I flying ace credited with eleven aerial victories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oskar Hennrich</span>

Oskar Hennrich was a German World War I flying ace credited with 20 aerial victories. He was a notable balloon buster, as thirteen of his wins were destructions of observation balloons. He was the leading ace of his squadron, and ended his service with the rank of Vizefeldwebel.

Leutnant Leopold Anslinger was a German World War I flying ace credited with ten aerial victories while flying on the Russian Front.

OffizierstellvertreterFritz Gustav August Kosmahl HOH, IC was one of the first flying aces of Germany's Luftstreitkräfte during World War I. He was one of the few German two-seater aces of the war, being officially credited with nine aerial victories. He was also one of the first ten German aviators to earn the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern.

Helmut Lange IC was a German World War I flying ace credited with nine aerial victories.

Leutnant Hans Hoyer was a German World War I soldier who was decorated as an artilleryman before turning to aviation. As a flyer, he became an ace credited with eight confirmed and three unconfirmed aerial victories before being killed in action while fighting.

LeutnantHermann Habich (1895–?) was one of the original pilots in the Imperial German Air Service, having earned his brevet two months before World War I began. He is noted for having killed French aviation pioneer Roland Garros. Habich scored seven victories in all, becoming a flying ace. He joined the Luftwaffe in the 1930s and served in World War II.

References

Further reading