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Otto August Strandman was an Estonian politician, who served as Prime Minister (1919) and State Elder of Estonia (1929–1931). He was one of the leaders of the centre-left Estonian Labour Party, that saw its biggest support after the 1919 and 1920 elections. Strandman was a key figure in composing the radical land reform law and the 1920 Constitution. He also served as Minister of Agriculture (1918–1919), Minister of Justice, Minister of Finance (1924), Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of War (1919). While he was in the office of Minister of Finance, he stabilized the economy and managed to avoid hyperinflation. Strandman was also the speaker of both the Estonian Provincial Assembly (1917–1918) and Riigikogu (1921). He was a diplomat, serving as an envoy in Warsaw (1927–1929), when he made contacts with Polish politicians, and in Paris (1933–1939). During the Soviet Occupation in 1941, Strandman was ordered to show up to the NKVD headquarters. Already knowing about his fate, he committed suicide in his home in Kadrina.
The Cross of Liberty was a medal established by then Prime Minister of Estonia, Konstantin Päts, on 24 February 1919 to honor people for their services during the Estonian War of Independence and conferred in three grades, each in three classes. Grade I was for military leadership, Grade II for personal courage, and Grade III for civilian service. Grade and class is attached to the name of recipient in the form of post-nominal letters. The 1st class of II grade was never conferred. Bestowal of the Cross of Liberty was terminated on 19 June 1925.
Karl Schumm Burger was a German amateur footballer who played as a midfielder and coach, competing as a player in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
Karl "Köping" Gustafsson was a Swedish football player who competed at the 1908, 1912 and 1920 Summer Olympics.
Benjamin Martin Karl is an Austrian snowboarder with seven World Cup victories and one FIS World Ski Championships Victory. He competed for his nation in the 2010 Winter Olympics in Parallel Giant Slalom, coming in second to Jasey Jay Anderson.
The Estonian Labour Party was a political party in Estonia. It was formed in 1919 by a merger of the Radical Socialist Party and the Social Travaillist Party, and ceased to exist in 1932, when it merged with other centrist parties to form the National Centre Party. It was a member of government coalitions between 1919 and 1925, and again from 1927 until 1931.
Karl Geiger is a German ski jumper, current Ski Flying World Champion, team champion and team mixed champion.
Events from the year 1885 in Sweden
Minister of Finance is the senior minister at the Ministry of Finance (Rahandusministeerium) in the Estonian Government. The Minister is one of the most important members of the Estonian government, with responsibility for coordinating the government's policies on national finances. The position was originally established in 1918.
Magnus Strandman Lundal is a Norwegian football midfielder who plays for Stabæk.
Karl Hahn was a German painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
This article lists events that occurred during 1919 in Estonia.
I Riigikogu was the first legislature of Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu). The legislature was elected after 1920 elections. It sat between 20 December 1920 and 30 May 1923, before the next round of elections were held.
Mikael Strandman is a Swedish politician who is a member of the Riksdag representing the Sweden Democrats.
References
- ↑ "Karl Strandman". Olympedia. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
