Karolina Wisniewska

Last updated
Karolina Wisniewska
Personal information
NationalityFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Born (1976-07-26) 26 July 1976 (age 46)
Warsaw, Poland
Sport
CountryCanada
Sport Para-alpine skiing
Event(s)Downhill
Super-G
Giant Slalom
Slalom
Super Combined
Club Sunshine Ski Club
Achievements and titles
Paralympic finals 1998 Winter Paralympics
2002 Winter Paralympics
2010 Winter Paralympics

Karolina Wisniewska (born July 26, 1976) is a para-alpine standing skier. Born in Warsaw, she moved to Canada when she was 5 years old where she then took up skiing as a form of physical therapy for her cerebral palsy. Over the course of her skiing career, she won eight total Paralympic medals for skiing, and 18 medals at International Paralympic Committee (IPC) World Cups. At the 2002 Winter Paralympics, she earned four medals, the most ever earned by a Canadian para-alpine skier at a single Games. Wisniewska retired from the sport for a second time in May 2012 following an injury in 2011 that resulted in her missing most of the 2011/2012 skiing season.

Contents

Early life

Wisniewska was born on July 26, 1976, in Warsaw, Poland and moved to Alberta, Canada when she was five years old. [1] [2] She was living in the Vancouver area in 2010, [3] but was back in Calgary by 2012. [2]

Born with cerebral palsy [2] which affects her legs and balance, [4] Wisniewska took a break from skiing at one point in order to attend Oxford University. [2] In 2007, she was inducted into the Canadian Ski Hall of Fame. [2] In 2012, she was working as a senior program officer in the higher performance division of Sport Canada. [2] In 2017, Wisniewska was inducted into the Canadian Paralympic Committee's Hall of Fame. [5]

Skiing

Wisniewska is a para-alpine standing skier, [2] who took up the sport when she was five years old as part of physical therapy for her cerebral palsy. [2] [4] In 1994, she joined the Alberta Disabled Alpine Team, the first time she participated in skiing on the para-sport side. Prior to this, she belonged to the Banff, Alberta based Sunshine Ski Club. [2] [4] Over the course of her skiing career, she won eight total Paralympic medals for skiing, [2] and 18 medals at International Paralympic Committee (IPC) World Cups. [2]

In 1995, Wisniewska won every event in her class at the national championships and made her national team debut. [4] The following year, she earned a gold medal at the World Championships in Super-G in Lech, Austria. [1] She first represented Canada at the Winter Paralympics in 1998, she won a pair of silver medals in the Women's Giant Slalom LW3,4,5/7,6/8 event and the Women's Super-G LW3,4,5/7,6/8 event. At the 2002 Winter Paralympics, she won four medals: two silvers and two bronzes. The silvers were in the Women's Giant Slalom LW3, LW4, LW9 event and Women's Slalom LW3,4,9 event. Her bronze medals were in the Women's Downhill LW3,4,6/8,9 event and the Women's Super-G LW3,4,6/8,9 event. [6] Her four medals were the most ever one by a Canadian para-alpine skier at a single Paralympic Games. [2] In 2003, she won the IPC World Cup Crystal Globe, which meant she was the overall IPC World Cup Champion for that year. [2] [1] [4]

In 2004, Wisniewska retired from skiing for the first time following a concussion. [2] She came out of retirement in 2007 in order to attempt to make the Canadian team for a home hosted Winter Paralympic Games in 2010. [2] At the Korean hosted 2008 IPC World Cup, she finished sixth at the slalom event with a combined time of 2:31.26. [7] The 2010 Winter Paralympics were her third Paralympics. [3] She competed in the slalom, finishing in fourth following her first run and third in her second run in a round that saw one of the skiers ahead of her disqualified for skiing off the course. Wisniewska ended up with a bronze in the event, [3] on a combined time of 1:58.84. [6] [8] Her finish coupled with teammate Lauren Woolstencroft's gold medal finish resulted in Canada's first double podium at the 2010 Games. [6] Her second bronze medal of the Games was in the Super Combined. [2]

At the 2011 IPC World Championships, Wisniewska won a pair of bronze medals in the slalom and super combined events. In February 2011, she injured herself during a downhill race. In May 2012, she announced her retirement from the sport following an injury that kept her out of the sport for most of the 2011/2012 ski season. [2]

Related Research Articles

Alpine skiing at the 2002 Winter Paralympics consisted of 53 events, 34 for men and 19 for women which all took place at the Snowbasin Ski Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships</span>

The 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships was held in Sestriere, Italy, from January 14 to 23, 2011. IPC stands for International Paralympic Committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia at the 1998 Winter Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The 1998 Winter Paralympics were held in Nagano, Japan from 5–14 March 1998. At the Games, Australia was represented by four male alpine skiers. Australia tied for 16th place with Denmark, out of 21 Nations on the overall medal tally. James Patterson, an LW9 standing skier, won Australia's two medals - one gold and one bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia at the 1994 Winter Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The 1994 Winter Paralympics were held in Lillehammer, Norway. Australia sent six male skiers, who won three gold, two silver and four bronze medals. Australia, at the time, achieved their best ever performance at a Winter Paralympics, finishing 5th overall in the alpine skiing competition, 9th in the medal standings, and 11th in the total medal count out of 31 nations.

Para-alpine skiing classification is the classification system for para-alpine skiing designed to ensure fair competition between alpine skiers with different types of disabilities. The classifications are grouped into three general disability types: standing, blind and sitting. Classification governance is handled by International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing. Prior to that, several sport governing bodies dealt with classification including the International Sports Organization for the Disabled (ISOD), International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMWSF), International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) and Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CP-ISRA). Some classification systems are governed by bodies other than International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing, such as the Special Olympics. The sport is open to all competitors with a visual or physical disability. It is not open to people with intellectual disabilities.

LW12 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic sit skiing sport class defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). An LW12 skier needs to meet a minimum of one of several conditions including a single below knee but above ankle amputation, monoplegia that exhibits similar to below knee amputation, legs of different length where there is at least a 7 centimetres difference, combined muscle strength in the lower extremities less than 71. For international competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing. For sub-international competitions, classification is done by a national federation such as Alpine Canada. For para-Alpine, this class is subdivided into two subclasses.: LW12.1 and LW12.2. A new sit-skier competitor with only national classification will compete as LW12.2 in international competitions until they have been internationally classified.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LW11</span>

LW11 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic sit skiing sport class, a classification defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC for people with paralysis in the lower extremities and people with cerebral palsy that affects the lower half of the body. Outside of skiing, the competitor in this class is unable to walk. For international competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing. For sub-international competitions, classification is done by a national federation such as Alpine Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LW10</span>

LW10 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic sit-skiing classification for skiers who cannot sit up without support. For international skiing competitions, classification is conducted by International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Alpine Skiing and IPC Nordic Skiing, while national federations such as Alpine Canada handle classification for domestic competitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LW1 (classification)</span>

LW1 is a para-Alpine standing skiing classification for people with severe lower extreme disabilities in both extremities. It includes both skiers with amputations and cerebral palsy. International classification is done through International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing, and national classification through local national sport federations. LW1 classified skiers use outriggers, and two skis or one ski with a prosthesis. Other equipment is used during training such as ski-tips, ski-bras, and short skis.

LW3 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic standing skiing sport class defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) for skiers with a disability affecting both legs, with double below knee amputation or a combined strength total for both legs of 60, with 80 as the baseline for people without disabilities. For international skiing competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing. The classification has two subclasses for para-Alpine skiing: LW3.1 which is for people with double below the knee amputations or similar disabilities, and LW3.2 which is for people with cerebral palsy that involves moderate athetoid, moderate ataxic impairment or slight diplegic involvement.

LW4 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic standing skiing sport class defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) for skiers who may have a disability in one lower extremity, which may be a result of a leg amputation below the knee, knee arthrodesis or a hip arthrodesis. For international skiing competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing. A national federation such as Alpine Canada handles classification for domestic competitions.

LW5/7 is a standing para-Alpine and para-Nordic skiing classification for skiers with upper extremity issues in both limbs that may include double amputation of both arms and hands or dysmelia of the upper limbs. The class has three subclasses defined by the location of the disability on the upper extremities. International classification is done by IPC Alpine Skiing and IPC Nordic Skiing. On the national level, classification is handled by national sports federation such as Cross-Country Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LW6/8</span> Skiing sport class

LW6/8 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic standing skiing sport class, a classification defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) for people with an upper extremity issue who have paralysis, motor paresis affecting one arm, a single upper arm amputation or CP8 classified cerebral palsy. LW6/8 skiers use two skis and one pole in both para-Alpine and para-Nordic skiing.

LW9 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic standing skiing sport class, a classification defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) for people with upper and lower limb function problems, and includes cerebral palsy skiers classified CP5, CP6 and CP7, along with people with hemiplegia or amputations. For international skiing competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing. A national federation such as Alpine Canada handles classification for domestic competitions. This classification is separated into two subclasses including LW9.1 and LW9.2.

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Victoria "Tori" Pendergast is an Australian F58 athletics shot put competitor and LW12.1 classified Para-alpine skier. When she competed at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, she became Australia's first female sit skier at the Winter Paralympics. She competed in two events, finishing seventh in women's slalom sit-ski and tenth in the women's giant slalom sit-ski. She also won a silver and a bronze medal in the slalom and super-G at the 2013 North America Cup, and a bronze medal in the giant slalom at the 2013 IPC World Cup in Thredbo.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships</span>

The 2015 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships was an international disability sport alpine skiing event held in Panorama Mountain Village, British Columbia, Canada from March 2 to 10, 2015. The Championship is held biannually by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and is the largest event of its type outside the Winter Paralympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships</span>

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References

  1. 1 2 3 "Karolina Wisniewska" (PDF). Canada: The Canadian Ski Hall of Fame. 2007.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Alpine Skier Karolina Wisniewska Announces Retirement". Canadian Sport Centre. 2012-05-14. Archived from the original on 2013-01-18. Retrieved 2012-10-29.
  3. 1 2 3 "Canucks strike slalom gold and bronze | Local News | Squamish Chief, Squamish, BC". Squamishchief.com. Retrieved 2012-10-29.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Karolina Wisniewska". Canada 2010. 2009-12-23. Archived from the original on 2013-11-20. Retrieved 2012-10-29.
  5. "Hall of Fame Inductees". Canadian Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 "Canadian Paralympic Committee (CPC) | Event Advisory - Photo Opportunity - Gold and bronze for Canada in Paralympic women's slalom". Newswire.ca. 2010-03-15. Retrieved 2012-10-29.
  7. "Woolstencroft, Wisniewska win IPC gold". Canada.com. 2008-02-17. Archived from the original on 2013-01-18. Retrieved 2012-10-29.
  8. The Canadian Press (2010-03-15). "Canada's Woolstencroft golden in Paralympic slalom - British Columbia - CBC News". Cbc.ca. Retrieved 2012-10-29.