Personal information | |
---|---|
Nationality | Canada |
Born | Warsaw, Poland | 26 July 1976
Sport | |
Country | Canada |
Sport | Para-alpine skiing |
Event(s) | Downhill Super-G Giant Slalom Slalom Super Combined |
Club | Sunshine Ski Club |
Achievements and titles | |
Paralympic finals | 1998 Winter Paralympics 2002 Winter Paralympics 2010 Winter Paralympics |
Karolina Wisniewska (born July 26, 1976) is a para-alpine standing skier. [1] Born in Warsaw, she moved to Canada when she was 5 years old where she then took up skiing [2] as a form of physical therapy for her cerebral palsy. Over the course of her skiing career, she won eight total Paralympic medals for skiing, and 18 medals at International Paralympic Committee (IPC) World Cups. At the 2002 Winter Paralympics, she earned four medals, the most ever earned by a Canadian para-alpine skier at a single Games. Wisniewska retired from the sport for a second time in May 2012 following an injury in 2011 that resulted in her missing most of the 2011/2012 skiing season.
Wisniewska was born on July 26, 1976, in Warsaw, Poland and moved to Alberta, Canada when she was five years old. [3] [4] She was living in the Vancouver area in 2010, [5] but was back in Calgary by 2012. [4]
Born with cerebral palsy [4] which affects her legs and balance, [6] Wisniewska took a break from skiing at one point in order to attend Oxford University. [4] In 2007, she was inducted into the Canadian Ski Hall of Fame. [4] In 2012, she was working as a senior program officer in the higher performance division of Sport Canada. [4] In 2017, Wisniewska was inducted into the Canadian Paralympic Committee's Hall of Fame. [7]
Wisniewska is a para-alpine standing skier, [4] who took up the sport when she was five years old as part of physical therapy for her cerebral palsy. [4] [6] In 1994, she joined the Alberta Disabled Alpine Team, the first time she participated in skiing on the para-sport side. Prior to this, she belonged to the Banff, Alberta based Sunshine Ski Club. [4] [6] Over the course of her skiing career, she won eight total Paralympic medals for skiing, [4] and 18 medals at International Paralympic Committee (IPC) World Cups. [4]
In 1995, Wisniewska won every event in her class at the national championships and made her national team debut. [6] The following year, she earned a gold medal at the World Championships in Super-G in Lech, Austria. [3] She first represented Canada at the Winter Paralympics in 1998, she won a pair of silver medals in the Women's Giant Slalom LW3,4,5/7,6/8 event and the Women's Super-G LW3,4,5/7,6/8 event. At the 2002 Winter Paralympics, she won four medals: two silvers and two bronzes. The silvers were in the Women's Giant Slalom LW3, LW4, LW9 event and Women's Slalom LW3,4,9 event. Her bronze medals were in the Women's Downhill LW3,4,6/8,9 event and the Women's Super-G LW3,4,6/8,9 event. [8] Her four medals were the most ever one by a Canadian para-alpine skier at a single Paralympic Games. [4] In 2003, she won the IPC World Cup Crystal Globe, which meant she was the overall IPC World Cup Champion for that year. [4] [3] [6]
In 2004, Wisniewska retired from skiing for the first time following a concussion. [4] She came out of retirement in 2007 in order to attempt to make the Canadian team for a home hosted Winter Paralympic Games in 2010. [4] At the Korean hosted 2008 IPC World Cup, she finished sixth at the slalom event with a combined time of 2:31.26. [9] The 2010 Winter Paralympics were her third Paralympics. [5] She competed in the slalom, finishing in fourth following her first run and third in her second run in a round that saw one of the skiers ahead of her disqualified for skiing off the course. Wisniewska ended up with a bronze in the event, [5] on a combined time of 1:58.84. [8] [10] Her finish coupled with teammate Lauren Woolstencroft's gold medal finish resulted in Canada's first double podium at the 2010 Games. [8] Her second bronze medal of the Games was in the Super Combined. [4]
At the 2011 IPC World Championships, Wisniewska won a pair of bronze medals in the slalom and super combined events. In February 2011, she injured herself during a downhill race. In May 2012, she announced her retirement from the sport following an injury that kept her out of the sport for most of the 2011/2012 ski season. [4]
Paralympic alpine skiing is an adaptation of alpine skiing for athletes with a disability. The sport evolved from the efforts of disabled veterans in Germany and Austria during and after the Second World War. The sport is governed by the International Paralympic Committee Sports Committee. The primary equipment used includes outrigger skis, sit-skis, and mono-skis. Para-alpine skiing disciplines include the downhill, super-G, giant slalom, slalom, super combined, and snowboard.
The Winter Paralympic Games is an international multi-sport event where athletes with physical disabilities compete in snow and ice sports. The event includes athletes with mobility impairments, amputations, blindness, and cerebral palsy. The Winter Paralympic Games are held every four years directly following the Winter Olympic Games and hosted in the same city. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) oversees the Games. Medals are awarded in each event: with gold for first place, silver for second, and bronze for third, following the tradition that the Olympic Games began in 1904.
Lauren Woolstencroft is a Canadian alpine skier and electrical engineer. Born missing her left arm below the elbow as well as both legs below the knees, she began skiing at the age of 4 and began competitive skiing at the age of 14. She is an eight-time gold medal winner at the Paralympics. In 1998, she was nicknamed "Pudding" by her teammates, due to her sweet tooth. Her life and achievements were celebrated in the Toyota ad "Good Odds" that aired just after kickoff during Super Bowl LII in February 2018.
The alpine skiing competition of the Vancouver 2010 Paralympics will be held at Whistler, British Columbia. The events were due to be held between 13 March, and 21 March 2010. Events scheduled for 13 March, however, were postponed due to weather conditions – specifically, low visibility. The snowboard cross event was a demonstration sport until 2014.
The 1998 Winter Paralympics were held in Nagano, Japan from 5–14 March 1998. At the Games, Australia was represented by four male alpine skiers. Australia tied for 16th place with Denmark, out of 21 Nations on the overall medal tally. James Patterson, an LW9 standing skier, won Australia's two medals - one gold and one bronze.
LW10 is a para-alpine and para-Nordic sit-skiing classification for skiers who cannot sit up without support. For international skiing competitions, classification is conducted by IPC Alpine Skiing and IPC Nordic Skiing, while national federations such as Alpine Canada handle classification for domestic competitions.
LW1 is a para-alpine standing skiing classification for people with severe lower extreme disabilities in both extremities. It includes both skiers with amputations and cerebral palsy. International classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing, and national classification through local national sport federations. LW1 classified skiers use outriggers, and two skis or one ski with a prosthesis. Other equipment is used during training such as ski-tips, ski-bras, and short skis.
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LW6/8 is a para-alpine and para-Nordic standing skiing sport class, a classification defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) for people with an upper extremity issue who have paralysis, motor paresis affecting one arm, a single upper arm amputation or CP8 classified cerebral palsy. LW6/8 skiers use two skis and one pole in both para-alpine and para-Nordic skiing.
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