Kathy Kozachenko | |
---|---|
Ann Arbor City Council, Second Ward (Michigan) | |
In office 1974–1976 | |
Preceded by | Nancy Wechsler (HR) |
Succeeded by | Earl W. Greene (D) |
Personal details | |
Born | Alexandra Virginia |
Political party | Human Rights Party |
Alma mater | University of Michigan |
Kathy Kozachenko (born 1953) is an American politician who was the first openly LGBT candidate to successfully run for political office in the United States. [1] Kozachenko ran on the ticket of the Human Rights Party (HRP),the local,left-wing third party,which had already succeeded in winning two Ann Arbor,Michigan,council seats in 1972. [2]
Born in Alexandria,Virginia, [1] Kozachenko moved around during her youth. From Toledo,Ohio,she would eventually make it to Plymouth,Michigan. She joined the Human Rights Party (HRP) in the early 1970s. Kozachenko is of Ukrainian descent.
Kozachenko was an out student at the University of Michigan, [3] where she received support for her progressive agenda,which included a fine of no more than five dollars for possession of small amounts of marijuana. Another part of her platform included "a ceiling on the amount of profit a landlord could make from rents on a building". [3]
Running solely against a liberal Democrat,the 21-year-old Kozachenko was elected to the Ann Arbor City Council on April 2,1974. She won the seat "representing the city's second ward by fifty-two votes". [4] [1] [5] [6]
Kozachenko's HRP predecessors on the city council,Nancy Wechsler and Jerry DeGrieck,had both come out during their first and only terms on the city council,thus becoming the first openly LGBT public-office holders in the United States;however,neither Wechsler nor DeGrieck ran for office as an openly lesbian/gay individual. [2]
The city of Ann Arbor is planning to erect a statue in front of city hall to honor the former city council member. It is estimated to be dedicated in 2024,on the 50th anniversary of her election. [7] [8]
This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1977.
The Human Rights Party (HRP) was a left-wing political party that existed in Michigan from 1970 to 1977. The party achieved electoral success in Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti. It eventually expanded to include several other Michigan cities with large student populations. In 1975,the HRP became the Socialist Human Rights Party (SHRP),and it later merged with the Socialist Party of Michigan.
The recorded history of Ann Arbor,Michigan,began with settlers from various eastern states in early 1824.
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James Willis Toy was a long-time American activist and a pioneer for LGBT rights in Michigan.
This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the 1970s.
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Nancy Wechsler is an activist,writer,and former member of the Ann Arbor City Council,where she came out as a lesbian while serving her term. Elected to the City Council alongside fellow Human Rights Party candidate Jerry DeGrieck,both Wechsler and DeGrieck came out while serving,and are typically cited as the first openly LGBT elected officials in the United States.
Gerald (Jerry) C. DeGrieck is a public health manager and policy advisor in Seattle,Washington. He and Nancy Wechsler served together on the Ann Arbor City Council,1972–1974,while they were graduate students at the University of Michigan. In 1973,they simultaneously became the first openly gay elected officials in the United States.
The LGBT community in Metro Detroit is centered in Ferndale,Michigan,as of 2007. As of 1997,many LGBT people live in Ferndale,Pleasant Ridge,and Royal Oak. Model D stated in 2007 that there are populations of gays and lesbians in some Detroit neighborhoods such as East English Village,Indian Village,Lafayette Park,and Woodbridge and that the concentration of gay bars in Detroit is "decentralized".
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The following is a timeline of lesbian,gay,bisexual,and transgender (LGBT) history in the 20th century.
The National LGBTQ Wall of Honor is a memorial wall in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City,dedicated to LGBTQ "pioneers,trailblazers,and heroes". Located inside the Stonewall Inn,the wall is part of the Stonewall National Monument,the first U.S. National Monument dedicated to the country's LGBTQ rights and history. The first fifty inductees were unveiled June 27,2019,as a part of events marking the 50th anniversary of Stonewall. Five honorees are added annually.
The "rainbow wave" was a phrase coined in 2018 to describe the unparalleled number of openly LGBTQ+ candidates running for political office in the United States that year. The rainbow wave began during the 2018 U.S. midterm elections when over 400 LGBTQ+ candidates ran for office and a record-breaking 244 were elected.