Kay Elson | |
---|---|
Member of the Australian Parliament for Forde | |
In office 2 March 1996 –17 October 2007 | |
Preceded by | Mary Crawford |
Succeeded by | Brett Raguse |
Personal details | |
Born | Brisbane,Queensland,Australia | 25 January 1947
Political party | Liberal Party of Australia |
Occupation | Financial consultant |
Kay Selma Elson (born 25 January 1947),Australian politician,was a Liberal Member of the Australian House of Representatives from March 1996 until her retirement in November 2007. Kay represented the Division of Forde,Queensland. [1] She was born in Brisbane,Queensland,and was a special events co-ordinator for a handicapped association, [2] a shop proprietor and a financial consultant before entering politics. [1] Elson is married to David,a beekeeper and bush poet. [3] Elson has eight children,24 grandchildren and four great grandchildren. [4]
Elson had contested a total of four Queensland state elections prior to her candidacy for federal parliament. [5] She ran for Woodridge in 1983 as a Nationals candidate,Springwood in 1986 as an independent candidate,and Albert and Broadwater in 1989 and 1992 respectively as a Liberal Party candidate. She ran as "Elson,Selma Kay" for the 1983 election. [6]
Elson was preselected as Liberal candidate in Forde for the 1996 election. The seat was originally a safe Labor seat,but a redistribution added some Liberal-friendly territory in the Scenic Rim,which all but erased Labor's majority. Elson defeated Labor incumbent Mary Crawford on a nine-percent swing,turning Forde into a safe Liberal seat in one stroke. Her victory was part of Labor's near-total collapse in Queensland;Labor was cut down to only two seats there.
In October 2006,Kay Elson announced that she would not be seeking a fifth term and retired at the 2007 Election. By this time,she had built up her majority to 12 percent. However,the seat was lost to Labor on a 14-point swing,making it one of the safest Coalition seats to be gained by Labor.
Francis Michael Forde was an Australian politician who was prime minister of Australia from 6 to 13 July 1945. He was the deputy leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1932 to 1946. He was prime minister in a caretaker capacity after the death of John Curtin,and is the shortest-serving prime minister in Australia's history.
The 1998 Australian federal election was held to determine the members of the 39th Parliament of Australia. It was held on 3 October 1998. All 148 seats of the House of Representatives and 40 seats of the 76-seat Senate were up for election. The incumbent centre-right Liberal/National Coalition government led by Prime Minister John Howard of the Liberal Party and coalition partner Tim Fischer of the National Party defeated the centre-left Australian Labor Party opposition led by Opposition Leader Kim Beazley,despite losing the nationwide popular and two-party preferred vote.
The 1996 Australian federal election was held to determine the members of the 38th Parliament of Australia. It was held on 2 March 1996. All 148 seats of the House of Representatives and 40 seats of the 76-seat Senate were up for election. The centre-right Liberal/National Coalition led by Opposition Leader John Howard of the Liberal Party and coalition partner Tim Fischer of the National Party defeated the incumbent centre-left Australian Labor Party government led by Prime Minister Paul Keating in a landslide victory.
Annette Louise Ellis,Australian politician,was a Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from the Australian Capital Territory,from March 1996 to August 2010,representing the Division of Namadgi 1996–98 and the Division of Canberra 1998-2010.
The Division of Bennelong is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. The division was created in 1949 and is named after Woollarawarre Bennelong,an Aboriginal man befriended by the first Governor of New South Wales,Arthur Phillip. The seat is represented by Jerome Laxale since the 2022 Australian federal election
The Division of Forde is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.
The Division of Mayo is an Australian electoral division located to the east and south of Adelaide,South Australia. Created in the state redistribution of 3 September 1984,the division is named after Helen Mayo,a social activist and the first woman elected to an Australian University Council. The 9,315 km²rural seat covers an area from the Barossa Valley in the north to Cape Jervis in the south. Taking in the Adelaide Hills,Fleurieu Peninsula and Kangaroo Island regions,its largest population centre is Mount Barker. Its other population centres are Aldgate,Bridgewater,Littlehampton,McLaren Vale,Nairne,Stirling,Strathalbyn and Victor Harbor,and its smaller localities include American River,Ashbourne,Balhannah,Brukunga,Carrickalinga,Charleston,Cherry Gardens,Clarendon,Crafers,Cudlee Creek,Currency Creek,Delamere,Echunga,Forreston,Goolwa,Gumeracha,Hahndorf,Houghton,Inglewood,Kersbrook,Kingscote,Langhorne Creek,Lobethal,Macclesfield,McLaren Flat,Meadows,Middleton,Milang,Mount Compass,Mount Pleasant,Mount Torrens,Mylor,Myponga,Normanville,Norton Summit,Oakbank,Penneshaw,Piccadilly,Port Elliot,Second Valley,Springton,Summertown,Uraidla,Willunga,Woodchester,Woodside,Yankalilla,and parts of Birdwood,Old Noarlunga and Upper Sturt.
Edward James "Jack" Holloway was an Australian politician who served in the House of Representatives from 1929 to 1951,representing the Labor Party. He served as a government minister under James Scullin,John Curtin,Frank Forde,and Ben Chifley.
Elizabeth Anne Cunningham is an Australian politician. She was an independent member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1995 to 2015,representing the electorate of Gladstone. A conservative MLA in a traditionally Labor district,Cunningham is perhaps most well known for having brought Rob Borbidge's Coalition minority government to power in 1996,following the loss of the Mundingburra by-election by the then Goss Labor government.
Julie Ann Owens is an Australian former politician who served as a member of the Australian House of Representatives for Parramatta from 2004 to 2022,when she retired from politics.
Elections for the 54th Parliament of New South Wales were held on Saturday,24 March 2007. The entire Legislative Assembly and half of the Legislative Council was up for election. The Labor Party led by Morris Iemma won a fourth four-year term against the Liberal-National coalition led by Peter Debnam.
The term swing refers to the extent of change in voter support,typically from one election or opinion poll to another,expressed as a positive or negative percentage point. For the Australian House of Representatives and the lower houses of the parliaments of all the states and territories except Tasmania and the ACT,Australia employs preferential voting in single-member constituencies. Under the full-preference instant-runoff voting system,in each seat the candidate with the lowest vote is eliminated and their preferences are distributed,which is repeated until only two candidates remain. While every seat has a two-candidate preferred (TCP) result,seats where the major parties have come first and second are commonly referred to as having a two-party-preferred (TPP) result. The concept of "swing" in Australian elections is not simply a function of the difference between the votes of the two leading candidates,as it is in Britain. To know the majority of any seat,and therefore the swing necessary for it to change hands,it is necessary to know the preferences of all the voters,regardless of their first preference votes. It is not uncommon in Australia for candidates who have comfortable leads on the first count to fail to win the seat,because "preference flows" go against them.
In Australian politics,the two-party-preferred vote is the result of an election or opinion poll after preferences have been distributed to the highest two candidates,who in some cases can be independents. For the purposes of TPP,the Liberal/National Coalition is usually considered a single party,with Labor being the other major party. Typically the TPP is expressed as the percentages of votes attracted by each of the two major parties,e.g. "Coalition 50%,Labor 50%",where the values include both primary votes and preferences. The TPP is an indicator of how much swing has been attained/is required to change the result,taking into consideration preferences,which may have a significant effect on the result.
The 1983 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 5 March 1983. All 125 seats in the House of Representatives and all 64 seats in the Senate were up for election,following a double dissolution. The incumbent Coalition government which had been in power since 1975,led by Malcolm Fraser and Doug Anthony,was defeated in a landslide by the opposition Labor Party led by Bob Hawke.
The 1961 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 9 December 1961. All 122 seats in the House of Representatives and 31 of the 60 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Liberal–Country coalition led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies defeated the opposition Labor Party under Arthur Calwell,despite losing the two-party-preferred popular vote. In his first election as Labor leader,Calwell significantly reduced the Coalition's margin,gaining 15 seats to leave the government with only a two-seat majority. This was the first and only time that a Federal Government won a sixth consecutive term in office.
The 2010 Australian federal election was held on Saturday,21 August 2010 to elect members of the 43rd Parliament of Australia. The incumbent centre-left Australian Labor Party led by Prime Minister Julia Gillard won a second term against the opposition centre-right Liberal Party of Australia led by Opposition Leader Tony Abbott and Coalition partner the National Party of Australia,led by Warren Truss,after Labor formed a minority government with the support of three independent MPs and one Australian Greens MP.
Brett Blair Raguse is a former Australian politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 2007 to 2010,representing the Division of Forde for the Australian Labor Party (ALP).
Leslie James Scott was a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives for the Queensland Division of Oxley from 8 October 1988 to 2 March 1996. He originally won his seat in a 1988 by-election after sitting member and former ALP leader Bill Hayden was promoted from the Foreign Ministry to Governor-General.
Mary Catherine Crawford is a former Australian politician. Born in Toowoomba,Queensland,she was educated at the University of Queensland before becoming a teacher. In 1987,she was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Forde. On 25 March 1994 she was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Housing and Regional Development,a position she held until the defeat of the Keating Government in the 1996 election,in which Crawford lost her seat. Crawford had previously held her seat with a fairly safe majority of 8.6 percent. However,a redistribution ahead of the election pushed Forde into some rural,conservative-leaning territory in the Scenic Rim. This wiped out Crawford's majority,reducing it to an extremely marginal 0.1 percent. Believing that this made Forde difficult—if not impossible—to hold,Crawford tried to transfer to the friendlier seat of Rankin,but was rebuffed by the party's organisational wing. She was defeated by Liberal Kay Elson on a nine-percent swing.
The 2014 South Australian state election elected members to the 53rd Parliament of South Australia on 15 March 2014,to fill all 47 seats in the House of Assembly and 11 of 22 seats in the Legislative Council. The 12-year-incumbent Australian Labor Party (SA) government,led by Premier Jay Weatherill,won its fourth consecutive four-year term in government,a record 16 years of Labor government,defeating the opposition Liberal Party of Australia (SA),led by Opposition Leader Steven Marshall.