Kay Kurt

Last updated

Kay Kurt
BornMarch 21, 1944
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater University of Wisconsin, Madison (MFA)
SpouseKlaus Jankofsky

Kay Kurt (born March 21, 1944) is an American new realist painter known for her large-scale candy paintings.

Contents

Biography

Kurt was born in Dubuque, Iowa. She attended Clark College in her home town, earning a BFA in 1966. In 1968 she completed an MFA in painting from the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Kurt discovered her niche while standing in line at an ice cream parlor. While waiting in line, she peered down at a box of white chocolates and was instantly inspired to paint. Kurt bought the box of chocolates and immediately went back to her studio. After rearranging the chocolates, she stretched a 5 x 12-foot canvas, the largest she had ever done at the time. Utilizing a rudimentary grid, the chocolates were enlarged from one inch to one foot and then sketched in with charcoal. Kurt typically paints a single candy in the middle of the composition, which serves as the keystone for the rest of the painting. [1] After hours of diligent labor, For All Their Innocent Airs, They Know Exactly They’re Going was created.

Typical candies featured in her oeuvre include licorice, bon bons, jordan almonds, jujubes and gummi bears. Kurt chooses and collects these candies from various countries, specifically interested in those of German origin, which reflect the values, attitudes, and cultures associated with the people who produce them. [2] Kurt prefers painting generic-looking candy, as the luxurious ones are too refined for her taste. The sole instance of exquisite candy in her oeuvre is a Godiva chocolate box painting that she made for a friend. Her choice of subject reflects her interest in mass production and consumer culture around the world. [3]

Kurt creates her paintings using the physical objects in front of her as a reference, rather than looking at photographs. Her painting technique involves sketching a rudimentary grid and patiently painting each object one at a time using oil paint and multiple brushes. In combination with her methodical, laborious painting technique and the grand scale of her works, most of her pieces take roughly 1–4 years to complete. [4] Her first major painting entitled For All Their Innocent Airs, They Know Exactly Where They’re Going (1968) measures 5 x 12 feet and depicts an open box of candies in various shapes and pastel hues, which the artist chose based on the differing textures, colors, and lighting effects. [5] The intense frontal formality of the piece is common throughout her major candy works. [6]

Kurt chooses to create large-scale compositions because of the powerful effect it has on the viewer. "I thought that if I really blew [the candies] up, one inch to one foot, then they would have a whole different effect visually. How do you relate the size of your body to the size of the candy? You get a different energy, rhythm, that pushes it completely". [7] In the process of making For All Their Innocent Airs, They Know Exactly Where They’re Going, she was concerned that her painting may appear to be an advertisement. Another benefit of painting in large-scale is that more information on the subject can be produced, which not only diminishes the potential advertisement misperception, it also empowers and adds a lively energy to it. Kurt is associated with both the super-realist and pop art movements, which explains her fine eye for detail and her choice of subject matter.

Through her friend and fellow artist Jack Beal, Kurt met Ivan C. Karp, then Assistant Director of the Leo Castelli Gallery. Karp showed her work to gallerist Jill Kornblee, who began showing Kurt's paintings at the Kornblee Gallery in New York City in 1968. [8] A year later her work was featured in London's Hayward Gallery Pop Art exhibition, curated by John Russell, then art critic of The Sunday Times, and artist and art critic Suzi Gablik. [9] Kurt was one of the youngest artists included in the exhibition and was also one of the only women. Her work was later featured in the 1973 Whitney Biennial and in numerous other group and solo exhibitions throughout the 1980s and 1990s. [10]

Aside from a brief tenure in (Germany) in 1968–69, Kurt has remained in the Midwest. She moved to Duluth, Minnesota when her husband, Medieval scholar Klaus Jankofsky, began teaching at the University of Minnesota, Duluth in 1969. [11] She continues to live and work in Duluth today.

Exhibitions

Collections

Works

Bibliography

  1. "Kay Kurt: Resume," http://www.kaykurt.com/kaykurtresume.htm.
  2. Kay Kurt, "Artist Statement." http://www.kaykurt.com/kaykurtartiststatement.htm.
  3. "Kay Kurt in the Press," http://www.kaykurt.com/kaykurtpress.htm.
  4. John Russell, ""Kay Kurt and Others" [Review]", New York Times, December 9, 1983.
  5. John Russell, "2 Unsung Painters", New York Times, December 21, 1979.
  6. Hilton Kramer, "Art: 2 Interesting Talents Make Debut", New York Times, June 13, 1970, pg. 26.'
  7. Hilton Kramer, "Nowadays It's Terribly Hard to Be Scandalous," New York Times, July 27, 1969, pg. D19.
  8. "50 Years/50 Artworks. 49. Kay Kurt, Jordan Almonds (1975–79)." http://www.d.umn.edu/tma/collections/language/cat49.html
  9. Sid Sachs and Kalliopi Minioudaki, Seductive Subversion: Women Pop Artists, 1958–1968. Philadelphia, PA: University of the Arts, Philadelphia, 2010.

Related Research Articles

Jaune Quick-to-See Smith is a Native American visual artist and curator. She is an enrolled member of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes and is also of Métis and Shoshone descent. She is also an art educator, art advocate, and political activist. She has been prolific in her long career, and her work draws from a Native worldview and comments on American Indian identity, histories of oppression, and environmental issues.

Allan D'Arcangelo was an American artist and printmaker, best known for his paintings of highways and road signs that border on pop art and minimalism, precisionism and hard-edge painting, and also surrealism. His subject matter is distinctly American and evokes, at times, a cautious outlook on the future of this country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Morrison (artist)</span> American painter and sculptor

George Morrison was an Ojibwe abstract painter and sculptor from Minnesota. His Ojibwe name was Wah Wah Teh Go Nay Ga Bo. Morrison's work is associated with the Abstract Expressionist movement in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Dowd (artist)</span> American painter

Robert Dowd was an American artist, who also painted under the name Robert O'Dowd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herbert Ferber</span> 20th-Century American sculptor and painter

Herbert Ferber was an American Abstract Expressionist, sculptor and painter, and a "driving force of the New York School."

Peter Ford Young is an American painter. He is primarily known for his abstract paintings that have been widely exhibited in the United States and in Europe since the 1960s. His work is associated with Minimal Art, Post-minimalism, and Lyrical Abstraction. Young has participated in more than a hundred group exhibitions and he has had more than forty solo exhibitions in important contemporary art galleries throughout his career. He currently lives in Bisbee, Arizona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne Ryan</span> American painter

Anne Ryan (1889–1954) was an American Abstract Expressionist artist associated with the New York School. Her first contact with the New York City avant-garde came in 1941 when she joined the Atelier 17, a famous printmaking workshop that the British artist Stanley William Hayter had established in Paris in the 1930s and then brought to New York when France fell to the Nazis. The great turning point in Ryan's development occurred after the war, in 1948. She was 57 years old when she saw the collages of Kurt Schwitters at the Rose Fried Gallery, in New York City, in 1948. She right away dedicated herself to this newly discovered medium. Since Anne Ryan was a poet, according to Deborah Solomon, in Kurt Schwitters’s collages “she recognized the visual equivalent of her sonnets – discrete images packed together in an extremely compressed space.” When six years later Ryan died, her work in this medium numbered over 400 pieces.

Bradley Walker Tomlin belonged to the generation of New York School Abstract Expressionist artists. He participated in the famous ‘’Ninth Street Show.’’ According to John I. H. Baur, Curator of the Whitney Museum of American Art, Tomlin’s "life and his work were marked by a persistent, restless striving toward perfection, in a truly classical sense of the word, towards that “inner logic” of form which would produce a total harmony, an unalterable rightness, a sense of miraculous completion...It was only during the last five years of his life that the goal was fully reached, and his art flowered with a sure strength and authority."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosalyn Drexler</span> American artist

Rosalyn Drexler is an American visual artist, novelist, Obie Award-winning playwright, and Emmy Award-winning screenwriter, and former professional wrestler. Although she has had a polymathic career, Drexler is perhaps best known for her pop art paintings and as the author of the novelization of the film Rocky, under the pseudonym Julia Sorel. Drexler currently lives and works in New York City, New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balcomb Greene</span> American painter

Balcomb Greene (1904–1990) was an American artist and teacher. He and his wife, artist Gertrude Glass Greene, were heavily involved in political activism to promote mainstream acceptance of abstract art and were founding members of the American Abstract Artists organization. His early style was completely non-objective. Juan Gris and Piet Mondrian as well as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse influenced his early style. From the 1940s his work "opened out to the light and space of natural form." He painted landscapes and figure. "He discerned the pain of a man, and hewed to it integrally from beginning to end…. In his study of the figure he did not stress anatomical shape but rather its intuitive, often conflicting spirit."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Gwathmey</span> American artist

Robert Gwathmey was an American social realist painter. His wife was photographer Rosalie Gwathmey(September 15, 1908 – February 12, 2001) and his son was architect Charles Gwathmey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sharon Louden</span> American artist (born 1964)

Sharon Louden is an American abstrast artist. Her paintings, drawings, animations, sculptures, and installations are often centered on lines or linear abstractions and their implied actual movement. Through her work, she creates what she calls "anthropomorphic individuals." Although abstract and formal, she feels they have human-like aspects within their minimal state, made of simple lines and gestures. In reference to her minimalist paintings, Louden has been called "the Robert Ryman of the 21st century."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorothy Grebenak</span>

Dorothy Grebenak was an American pop artist. Largely self-taught, she is known for her large, hand-hooked wool rugs of familiar subjects, such as baseball trading cards, Tide boxes, and dollar bills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marjorie Strider</span>

Marjorie Virginia Strider was an American painter, sculptor and performance artist best known for her three-dimensional paintings and site-specific soft sculpture installations.

May Wilson was an American artist and figure in the 1960s to 1990s New York City avant-garde art world. A pioneer of the feminist and mail art movement, she is best known for her Surrealist junk assemblages and her "Ridiculous Portrait" photocollages.

George Earl Ortman was an American painter, printmaker, constructionist and sculptor. His work has been referred to as Neo-Dada, pop art, minimalism and hard-edge painting. His constructions, built with a variety of materials and objects, deal with the exploration off visual language derived from geometry—geometry as symbol and sign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ezio Martinelli</span> American painter

Ezio Martinelli was an American artist who belonged to the New York School Abstract Expressionist artists, a leading art movement of the post-World War II era.

Gregory Euclide is an American contemporary artist and teacher who lives and works outside of Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Walter Henry "Jack" Beal Jr. was an American realist painter.

Suzanne McClelland is a New York-based artist best known for abstract work based in language, speech, and sound.

References

  1. Beal, Graham W.J. (1980). exhibition catalogue. "Kay Kurt, Paintings". Walker Art Center.
  2. Beal, Graham W.J. (1980). Candied Views. Minneapolis: Walker Art Center.
  3. Kurt, "Artist's Statement"
  4. Beal, Graham W.J. (1980). Candied Views. Minneapolis: Walker Art Center.
  5. Beal, Graham W.J. (1980). Candied Views. Minneapolis: Walker Art Center.
  6. Beal, Graham W.J. (1980). Candied Views. Minneapolis: Walker Art Center.
  7. Interview with Kay Kurt. Conducted October 28, 2015.
  8. Sachs and Minioudaki (2010)
  9. Kramer (1969)
  10. Sachs and Minioudaki (2010)
  11. "50 Years/50 Artworks"
  12. Fitzpatrick, Tracy (2014). When Modern was Contemporary: The Roy R. Neuberger Collection. Purchase, NY: Neuberger Museum of Art. ISBN   9780979562990.

Further reading