Kazi Anwarul Haque

Last updated

Kazi Anwarul Haque (also spelled Anwarul Huque) was a Bangladeshi police officer, bureaucrat, and technocrat minister. [1] [2]

Contents

Early life

Fixing wrong separation of Arabic compound nameHaque was born on 8 February 1909 in Dhaka, East Bengal, British Raj. His father was a notable writer, Kazi Imdadul Huq. In 1932, he graduated from Dhaka University and joined the Indian Police Service. [3]

Career

Anwarul Haque served in both East and West Bengal as superintendent of Police. He moved to East Pakistan after the partition of India. He served as the Superintendent of Police in Chittagong District. He was promoted in 1953 to Deputy Inspector General and in 1958 to Inspector General of Police. The government transferred him from the police service to the civil service. In 1961 he was promoted to Chief Secretary of the East Pakistan government. He was the first Bengali to become the Chief Secretary. From 1963 to 1965 he was the chairman of the Pakistan Central Public Service Commission. [3] [4]

Anwarul Haque was appointed the Education Minister of Pakistan in 1965. He was also the Minister of Health, Labour and Social Welfare. He retired in 1969 and joined the private sector. In 1975, following the Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in the 15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état, he joined the Council of Advisors and Ministers. He served in the cabinets of President Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem, President Ziaur Rahman, and President Abdus Sattar. After retirement he wrote his memoir, Under Three Flags: Reminiscence of a Public Servant, about serving under the British, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi governments. [5] In 1991, he wrote Quest of Freedom about the Bangladesh Liberation war. [3] [6]

Death

Anwarul Haque died in November 2001. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</span> Founding father of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, popularly known by the honorific prefix Bangabandhu was a Bangladeshi politician, revolutionary, statesman, activist and diarist. As a politician, Mujib had held continuous positions as president or prime minister from April 1971 until his assassination in August 1975: as president from 1971 to 1972 and briefly from 1975 until his death, and as prime minister from 1972 to 1975. Mujib successfully led the Bangladeshi independence movement and restored the Bengali sovereignty after over two centuries following the Battle of Plassey in 1757, for which he is honoured as the 'Father of the Nation' in Bangladesh. In 2011, the fifteenth constitutional amendment in Bangladesh referred to Sheikh Mujib as the Father of the Nation who declared independence; these references were enshrined in the fifth, sixth, and seventh schedules of the constitution. His Bengali nationalist ideology, socio-political theories, and political doctrines are sometimes called Mujibism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Awami League</span> Political party in Bangladesh

The Bangladesh Awami League, often simply called the Awami League or AL, is one of the major political parties in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country, Awami League successfully lead Bangladesh to the independence. One of the two most dominant parties in the country, along with its archrival Bangladesh Nationalist Party, it has been the ruling party since 2009, and has since been described as authoritarian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bengali language movement</span> 1940s–50s movement for recognition of the Bengali language in East Bengal

The Bengali language movement was a political movement in former East Bengal advocating the recognition of the Bengali language as a co-lingua franca of the then-Dominion of Pakistan to allow its use in government affairs, the continuation of its use as a medium of education, its use in media, currency and stamps, and to maintain its writing in the Bengali script.

Qazi Imdadul Haq (1882–1926) was a Bengali writer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assassination of Ziaur Rahman</span> 1981 murder in Chittagong, Bangladesh

Ziaur Rahman, the sixth president of Bangladesh, was assassinated by a faction of officers of Bangladesh Army, on 30 May 1981, in the south-eastern port city of Chittagong. Rahman went to Chittagong to arbitrate in a clash between the local leaders of his political party, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. On the night of 30 May, a group of officers commandeered the Chittagong Circuit House, a government residence where Rahman was staying, shooting him and several others.

Muhammed Abul ManzurBU was a Bangladeshi military officer who commanded the Bangladesh Forces operations in Sector 8 during the Bangladesh Liberation War against Pakistan in 1971. He was allegedly involved in the assassination of the then-president of Bangladesh, Ziaur Rahman. The erstwhile chief of army staff and alleged mastermind of Rahman's assassination, Hussain Muhammad Ershad, had put a standing shoot-to-kill order on Manzur's life—he was killed shortly after being captured at the border. About a year later, Ershad initiated a bloodless coup d'état and took over the central government, holding power until 1990.

Comilla Victoria Government College is a college in Comilla, Bangladesh. It is one of the oldest and most renowned colleges in Comilla as well as in the Chittagong division. The college is located beside of Ranir Dighi on 32 acres of land including its intermediate and honors section.

1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1971st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 971st year of the 2nd millennium, the 71st year of the 20th century, and the 2nd year of the 1970s decade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport between India and Bangladesh</span> Transport links between India and Bangladesh

Transport between India and Bangladesh bears much historical and political significance for both countries, which possessed no ground transport links for 43 years, starting with the partition of Bengal and India in 1947. The Kolkata–Dhaka Bus (1999) and the Dhaka–Agartala Bus (2001) are the primary road links between the two countries; a direct Kolkata-Agartala running through Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh is being developed by both countries. The Maitree Express was launched to revive a railway link between Kolkata and Dhaka that had been shut for 43 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangladesh Police</span> Law enforcement agency

The Bangladesh Police is the national law enforcement agency of Bangladesh, operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It plays a crucial role in maintaining peace, and enforcement of law and order within Bangladesh. Though the police are primarily concerned with the maintenance of law and order and security of persons and property of individuals, they also play a big role in the criminal justice system. Bangladesh police played an important role during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Amin Ahmed NPk, MBE was a jurist and chief justice of the Dacca High Court.

Mamun Mahmud, born Salauddin Mahmud, was a police officer and a martyr of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.

Nizam Mohammad Serajul Alam Khan, commonly known as Serajul Alam Khan, also called as Dada, Dadabhai and by his initials SAK, was a Bangladeshi politician, political analyst, philosopher and writer who spearheaded the Bangladesh liberation movement under the leadership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman but also became one of the controlling forces of political polarization in post-independence Bangladesh.

Khondakar is a Bengali Muslim surname found in Bangladesh and neighbouring East Indian regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of East Pakistan</span> Defunct government of Pakistan

The Government of East Pakistan or formerly Government of East Bengal governed the province East Bengal and was centered in its provincial capital Dhaka. The head of the province was the Governor, who was nominated by the President of Pakistan. While the head of the province of East Pakistan was the Chief Minister who was elected by the East Pakistan Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tungipara Sheikh family</span> Bangladeshi family

The Sheikh family of Tungipara is one of the two most prominent Bangladeshi political families, other being the Zia family. The family primarily consists of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Sheikh Hasina, Sheikh Rehana and their relatives. Their political involvement has traditionally revolved around the Bangladesh Awami League.

The non-cooperation movement of 1971 was a historical movement in then East Pakistan by the Awami League and the general public against the military government of Pakistan in March of that year. After the announcement of the suspension of the session of the National Assembly of Pakistan on 1 March, the spontaneous movement of the people started, but officially on the call of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the non-cooperation movement started on 2 March and continued until 25 March. The movement lasted for a total of 25 days.

Mohammad Abdul Haque (1918-1996) was a Bangladeshi bureaucrat and government minister.

References

  1. Debates: Official Report. Manager of Publications. 1969. p. 177. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  2. Raza, Syed Hashim (1991). Hamari Manzil. Mustafain & Murtazain. p. 493. ISBN   9789694600024 . Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Ebadul Hoque, Kazi. "Haque, Kazi Anwarul". Banglapedia. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  4. Von Vorys, Karl (2015). Political Development in Pakistan. Princeton University Press. p. 217. ISBN   9781400876389 . Retrieved 18 August 2018.
  5. Anwarul Huque, K. (1986-01-01). Under three flags: Reminiscences of a public servant. Islamic Foundation Bangladesh.
  6. Benson, Eugene; Benson, University Professor Emeritus of English Eugene; Conolly, L. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of Post-Colonial Literatures in English. Routledge. p. 857. ISBN   9781134468485 . Retrieved 18 August 2018.