Kazi Khaleed Ashraf

Last updated

Kazi Khaleed Ashraf
কাজী খালিদ আশরাফ
Kazi Khaleed Ashraf by NKS-15.jpg
Born1959
Alma mater Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

University of Pennsylvania
Occupation(s)Architect,

educator, urbanist,

historian
Website kaziashraf.com

Kazi Khaleed Ashraf is a Bangladeshi architect, urbanist and architectural historian. [1] [2] Writing from the intersection of architecture, landscape and the city, Ashraf has authored books and essays on architecture in India and Bangladesh, the work of Louis Kahn, and the city of Dhaka. His various writings on the architecture of Bangladesh have provided a theoretical ground for understanding both the historical and contemporary forms of architecture, while his written and design work on Dhaka advances that city as a "theorem" for understanding urbanism in a deltaic geography. [3] Ashraf and contributing team received the Pierre Vago Journalism Award from the International Committee of Architectural Critics for the Architectural Design publication Made in India. [4] He has also co-authored a number of publications with the architect Saif Ul Haque. Ashraf has recently established an international publication series called Locations: Anthology of Architecture and Urbanism that will present works and features from around the globe.[ citation needed ]

Contents

Ashraf received his bachelor of architecture from BUET in 1983. Later he received Masters from MIT and PhD from University of Pennsylvania. Currently, director-general of Bengal Institute for Architecture, Landscapes and Settlements. [5] Ashraf also taught at University of Hawaii, [6] the University of Pennsylvania, Temple University and Pratt Institute. [4]

He is also a co-founder of the cartoon magazine Unmad . [7] established in 1978, in which he contributed as a cartoonist. His editorial drawings have appeared in The Nation, Philadelphia Inquirer , and The New York Times .[ citation needed ]

In 2021, he was invited to be on the Master Jury of the 2020-2022 cycle of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture. [8]

Writings

Ashraf writes on a wide variety of topics, and has published authoritative essays on architecture in South Asia, the works of Louis Kahn, and diverse theoretical topics. Besides books and journals, his contributions have appeared in architectural encyclopedias. [9] Ashraf has made important contributions [10] to the historical and theoretical narratives on architecture in Bangladesh. His essays remain a major source on the philosophy and works of the master Bangladeshi architect Muzharul Islam. [11] [12] [13] Ashraf's scholarship on Louis Kahn has yielded important writings and major exhibitions, both in Bangladesh and the US. [14] [15] [16]

In 1997, Ashraf curated a major exhibition on South Asian modernity (with James Belluardo) for the Architectural League of New York. The exhibition, "An Architecture of Independence: The Making of Modern South Asia," [13] [17] that highlighted the works of Balkrishna Doshi, Achyut Kanvinde, Charles Correa and Muzharul Islam, traveled to five cities in the US. Ashraf edited a special volume of Architectural Design titled "Made in India" [18] that received the Pierre Vago Journalism Award from the International Committee of Architectural Critics in 2008. [19]

A major part of Ashraf's writings is rethinking modernity and ancient linkages. His publication The Hermit’s Hut: Architecture and Asceticism in India (2013) [20] traces roots of modern minimalism in the practices of asceticism and renunciation.[ citation needed ]

Practices

Ashraf's current focus is water and the future of cities especially in such dynamic hydrological milieu as Bangladesh. His theoretical position for reconsidering water in a new design intelligence appear in various writings [21] [22] and the founding of Bengal Institute for Architecture, Landscapes and Settlements [5] in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in 2015. Bengal Institute for Architecture, Landscapes and Settlements is a unique, transdisciplinary forum for the study and design of the environment, based in Dhaka, Bangladesh, that focuses on imagining a 'Future Bangladesh' through prospects of designed settlements and landscapes. The institute conducts research and design initiatives at regional and urban scales through multidisciplinary academic and research programs. [23]

As an urban designer in charge of projects at Bengal Institute, Ashraf led critical planning and design visions for numerous towns in Bangladesh, including Narayanganj, Sylhet, and Mongla. His work on various aspects of Dhaka, including transport and public spaces, provides new prospects for the transformation of one of the most complex metropolitan cities. [2] [24] [25] Working on the large-scale, and integrating city-form, landscape, agriculture, and housing, Ashraf and team proposed new regional arrangements, "metro hubs" and coastal development for Bangladesh. [26] [27]

Books and publications

Essays and articles

Newspaper articles

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Kahn</span> Estonian-American architect (1901–1974)

Louis Isadore Kahn was an Estonian-born American architect based in Philadelphia. After working in various capacities for several firms in Philadelphia, he founded his own atelier in 1935. While continuing his private practice, he served as a design critic and professor of architecture at Yale School of Architecture from 1947 to 1957. From 1957 until his death, he was a professor of architecture at the School of Design at the University of Pennsylvania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhaka</span> Capital and largest city of Bangladesh

Dhaka, formerly known as Dacca, is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh. It is the ninth-largest and seventh-most densely populated city in the world. Dhaka is a megacity, and has a population of 10.2 million residents as of 2024, and a population of over 23.9 million residents in Dhaka Metropolitan Area. It is widely considered to be the most densely populated built-up urban area in the world. Dhaka is the most important cultural, economic, and scientific hub of Eastern South Asia, as well as a major Muslim-majority city. Dhaka ranks third in South Asia and 39th in the world in terms of GDP. Lying on the Ganges Delta, it is bounded by the Buriganga, Turag, Dhaleshwari and Shitalakshya rivers. Dhaka is also the largest Bengali-speaking city in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kazi Nazrul Islam</span> Bengali poet, writer and musician (1899–1976)

Kazi Nazrul Islam was a Bengali poet, writer, journalist, and musician. He is the national poet of Bangladesh. Nazrul produced a large body of poetry, music, messages, novels, and stories with themes that included equality, justice, anti-imperialism, humanity, rebellion against oppression and religious devotion. Nazrul Islam's activism for political and social justice as well as writing a poem titled as "Bidrohī", meaning "the rebel" in Bengali, earned him the title of "Bidrohī Kôbi". His compositions form the avant-garde music genre of Nazrul Gīti.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Correa</span> Indian architect and urban planner (1930–2015)

Charles Mark Correa was an Indian architect and urban planner. Credited with the creation of modern architecture in post-Independent India, he was celebrated for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor and for his use of traditional methods and materials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban</span> Parliament house of Bangladesh

The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban is the house of the Parliament of Bangladesh, located at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar besides St. Joseph Higher Secondary School in the Bangladeshi capital of Dhaka. Designed while the country was still part of Pakistan by architect Louis Kahn, the complex is one of the largest legislative complexes in the world, covering 208 acres (840,000 m2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B. V. Doshi</span> Indian architect (1927–2023)

Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi OAL was an Indian architect. He is an important figure in Indian architecture and noted for his contributions to the evolution of architectural discourse in India. Having worked under Le Corbusier and Louis Kahn, he was a pioneer of modernist and brutalist architecture in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of Bengal</span> Overview of architecture in the Bengal region of South Asia

The Architecture of Bengal, which comprises the modern country of Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura and Assam's Barak Valley, has a long and rich history, blending indigenous elements from the Indian subcontinent, with influences from different parts of the world. Bengali architecture includes ancient urban architecture, religious architecture, rural vernacular architecture, colonial townhouses and country houses and modern urban styles. The bungalow style is a notable architectural export of Bengal. The corner towers of Bengali religious buildings were replicated in medieval Southeast Asia. Bengali curved roofs, suitable for the very heavy rains, were adopted into a distinct local style of Indo-Islamic architecture, and used decoratively elsewhere in north India in Mughal architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Dhaka</span>

The Faculty of Fine Arts (FFA) was established in 1948 as the Dhaka Art School. It was the first art school in the region and became the main centre of art and cultural practice. Since 1956 it has been situated in Shahbag, Dhaka, close to the Bangladesh National Museum. Architect Muzharul Islam designed the building. In 2008, the institute took its current name when it became one of the faculties of the University of Dhaka.

<i>Unmad</i> Monthly satire magazine in Bangladesh

Unmad, the Sanskrit word for mad or insane, has been used as the name of a monthly satire magazine in Bangladesh. The magazine was founded by Ishtiaq Hossain and Kazi Khaleed Ashraf in 1978 and tries to ape MAD Magazine. Bangladeshi cartoonist Ahsan Habib is its present chief editor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Culture of Bengal</span> Overview of the Bengali culture

The culture of Bengal defines the cultural heritage of the Bengali people native to eastern regions of the Indian subcontinent, mainly what is today Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal and Tripura, where they form the dominant ethnolinguistic group and the Bengali language is the official and primary language. Bengal has a recorded history of 1,400 years. After the partition, Bangladeshi culture became distinct from the mainstream Bengali culture, thus their culture evolved differently, still there are many commonalities in Bangladeshi culture & West Bengali culture which connects them both together as Bengali culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muzharul Islam</span> Bangladeshi architect and professor

Muzharul Islam was a Bangladeshi architect, urban planner, educator and activist. He is considered as the Grand Master of regional modernism in South Asia. Islam is the pioneer of modern architecture in Bangladesh and the father of Bangali modernism. Islam's style and influence dominated the architectural scene in the country during the 1960s and 70s, along with major US architects he brought to work in Dhaka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zohra Begum Kazi</span> 1st Bengali Muslim Physician

Zohra Begum Kazi was the first Bengali Muslim female physician. She was awarded the Tamgha-e-Pakistan in 1964, Begum Rokeya Padak in 2002, and the Ekushey Padak in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of Bangladesh</span>

Architecture of Bangladesh is intertwined with the architecture of the Bengal region and the broader Indian subcontinent. The architecture of Bangladesh has a long history and is rooted in Bangladesh's culture, religion and history. It has evolved over centuries and assimilated influences from social, religious and exotic communities. The architecture of Bangladesh bears a remarkable impact on the lifestyle, tradition and cultural life of Bangladeshi people. Bangladesh has many architectural relics and monuments dating back thousands of years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khondakar Ashraf Hossain</span> Bangladeshi writer

Khondakar Ashraf Hossain was a leading postmodernist poet, essayist, translator, and editor from Bangladesh. He wrote more than eighteen titles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bashirul Haq</span> Bangladeshi architect (1942–2020)

Bashirul Haq was a Bangladeshi architect, town planner and visiting professor of MIT. He was regarded as one of the most influential architects in South Asia in terms of environmentally and socially responsive design.

Enamul Karim Nirjhar is a Bangladeshi architect and filmmaker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ISKCON Temple, Delhi</span> Radha Krishna Temple in Delhi, India

Sri Sri Radha Parthasarathi Mandir, generally known as the ISKCON Delhi temple, is a Hindu temple of Krishna and Radha in the form of Radha Parthasarathi. The Temple was inaugurated on 5 April, 1998 by the then Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee in the presence of former Chief Minister of Delhi, Sahib Singh Verma, and Sushma Swaraj. It is located at Hare Krishna Hills, in the East of Kailash area of New Delhi, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saif Ul Haque</span> Bangladeshi architect

Saif Ul Haque is an architect and educator based in Dhaka. He received Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2017-2019 cycle.

Narendra Dengle is an architect, academic, and author based in Pune. His architectural designs have been a part of VISTARA in Paris as part of the Festival of India exhibition in 1986, and State of Architecture Exhibition in Mumbai in 2017-18. He has partnered and worked on various academic and architectural projects with Achyut Kanvinde, Vasanth Kamath, Romi Khosla, M.N. Ashish Ganju, and Kamu Iyer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mausoleum of Kazi Nazrul Islam</span> Resting place of the national poet of Bangladesh

Mausoleum of Kazi Nazrul Islam is a mausoleum in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It marks the grave of the 20th century writer, poet and musician Kazi Nazrul Islam, Bangladesh’s national poet. He died 29 August 1976.

References

  1. Kazi Khaleed Ashraf (7 March 2010). "A new Dhaka is possible". The Daily Star. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  2. 1 2 Kazi Khaleed Ashraf (22 February 2017). "New visions for the city". The Daily Star.
  3. Sharmillie Rahman (2013). "Redesigning Dhaka". Depart Magazine. No. 16.
  4. 1 2 Arindam Chakrabarti (2016). The Bloomsbury Research Handbook of Indian Aesthetics and the Philosophy of Art. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 415. ISBN   978-1-4725-2597-0.
  5. 1 2 "Home".
  6. "Chancellor's Citation for Meritorious Teaching". University of Hawaii at Manoa. 25 July 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  7. "U N M A D - h O m E : kNOw thyself-Think about others". Unmadproducts.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  8. "Aga Khan Award: Architect Kazi Khaleed Ashraf selected as jury member". The Daily Star. 3 October 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  9. Encyclopedia of 20th-Century Architecture . Fitzroy Dearborn. 2004. ISBN   9781579584337. kazi ashraf architecture.
  10. "Pundranagar to Sherebanglanagar : architecture in Bangladesh". Chetana Sthapatya Unnoyon Society, Dhaka. 1997.
  11. "Mazharul Islam, Kahn and Architecture in Bangladesh". Mimar. 1989.
  12. Kazi Khaleed Ashraf (2013). "Vastukala: The Architecture of Muzharul Islam". Depart Magazine. No. 16.
  13. 1 2 Kazi Khaleed Ashraf; James Belluardo (1998). An Architecture of Independence: The Making of Modern South Asia : Charles Correa, Balkrishna Doshi, Muzharul Islam, Achyut Kanvinde. Architectural League of New York. ISBN   9780966385601.
  14. Richard Saul Wurman (1998). Grischa Rüschendorf; Richard Saul Wurman; Kazi Khaleed Ashraf (eds.). Louis Kahn: House of the Nation. Architectural League of New York. ISBN   9781941806357.
  15. Kazi Khaleed Ashraf; Saif Ul Haque (2002). Louis Kahn: House of the Nation. Loka Publications. ISBN   9789843202994.
  16. Kazi Khaleed Ashraf (19 October 2007). "Taking Place: Landscape in the Architecture of Louis Kahn". Journal of Architectural Education. 61 (2): 48–58. doi:10.1111/j.1531-314X.2007.00149.x. S2CID   143688662.
  17. Kazi Khaleed Ashraf; James Belluardo (1998). An Architecture of Independence: The Making of Modern South Asia : Charles Correa, Balkrishna Doshi, Muzharul Islam, Achyut Kanvinde. ISBN   978-0966385601.
  18. Ashraf, Kazi (17 December 2007). Made in India. ISBN   978-0470034767.
  19. "CICA Book Awards 2008: Short List". International Committee of Architectural Critics. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018.
  20. Kazi Khaleed Ashraf (2013). "The Hermit's Hut: Architecture and Asceticism in India". University of Hawai'i Press.
  21. Anuradha Mathur; Dilip da Cunha, eds. (2014). Design in the Terrain of Water, Essay: Water as Ground. Applied Research + Design Publishing, University of Pennsylvania School of Design. ISBN   9781941806241. OCLC   868639610.
  22. "In the terrain of water | Penn Design • KAZI K. ASHRAF".
  23. "About".
  24. "A new Dhaka envisioned". The Daily Star. 15 October 2016.
  25. Tawfique Ali (2 August 2013). "A new Dhaka is possible with revived rivers, canals". The Daily Star.
  26. Kazi Khaleed Ashraf; Saif Ul Haque (21 February 2018). "Imagining a future Bangladesh".
  27. "Bengal Institute on the Daily Star's Supplement "Rethinking urban spaces: Dhaka and beyond"".