Keith Gottfried

Last updated
Keith E. Gottfried
Keith Gottfried.jpg
Born1966 (age 5758)
NationalityAmerican
Education Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
Boston University School of Law
Boston University Graduate School of Management
Occupation(s)CEO, Gottfried Shareholder Advisory LLC
Years active1992 to Present
Known forFormer General Counsel of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and Senior Official in the Administration of President George W. Bush; Veteran adviser to public companies and corporate boards on shareholder activism preparedness and defense

Keith Gottfried (born 1966 in Brooklyn, New York) is a strategic advisor to public companies and their board of directors in the areas of shareholder activism preparedness and defense. Over the course of a career that spans more than 30 years, Gottfried has advised numerous public companies and their boards of directors on shareholder activism preparedness and defense, including in connection with high-profile proxy contests, special meeting demands, consent solicitations, and withhold vote/vote no campaigns, as well as unsolicited takeover offers and negotiated and contested M&A situations. Earlier in his career, Gottfried served as a senior official in the administration of President George W. Bush and was notably nominated by President Bush on July 29, 2005, and unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate on October 7, 2005, to serve as the 19th General Counsel for the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). [1]

Contents

Personal history

Early years

Gottfried was born in 1966 in Brooklyn, New York. At or around his first birthday, Gottfried's family moved from an apartment in the Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn section of New York City to Howard Beach, Queens where they moved into a then newly built two-level ranch house in the Rockwood Park, Queens section of Howard Beach, Queens.

Gottfried is the son of Rosalie Gottfried and the late Bertram Gottfried. [2] Gottfried's mother, a native of Brooklyn, NY, is the daughter of immigrants from Çanakkale, Turkey. Until relocating to Florida in 2021, Gottfried's mother was a long-time resident of Howard Beach, Queens. She worked as a middle-school math teacher for the New York City Board of Education for over 40 years until her retirement in 2004; her last teaching assignment prior to her retirement was the Albert Shanker School Of Visual And Performing Arts in Queens, New York. She also previously taught at the Horace Greeley Middle School JHS 10 in Long Island City, Queens. Prior to his death in 2011, Gottfried's father was a resident of Melbourne, Florida and a sales representative for various companies in the tobacco and cigar industries. [3]

Gottfried spent much of his childhood growing up in the Howard Beach, Queens area of New York City. Until relocating to Florida in 2021, Gottfried's mother lived in the same house in Howard Beach that Gottfried's parents first moved into in 1967.

Gottfried has commented on his upbringing in Queens in regards to his views on housing and urban development; this can be seen in his public comments to the media [4] and in his prepared statement (while a Nominee to be General Counsel of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development) given to the U.S. Senate during a hearing of the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs on September 15, 2005. [5]

Gottfried attended the following New York City public schools: P.S. 207 in Howard Beach, Queens, Robert H. Goddard Junior High School 202 in Ozone Park, Queens, and John Adams High School (Queens) in Ozone Park, Queens.

Gottfried graduated from John Adams High School (Queens) in 1983. At John Adams High School, Gottfried served as the Editor-in-Chief of the high school's newspaper, The Campus.

Family

In August 2004, Gottfried became engaged to the former Cindy Goldwasser, an attorney, who was then employed as a mediator with the Peninsula Conflict Resolution Center in San Mateo, California. [6]

On April 1, 2005, Gottfried and Mrs. Gottfried were married in a civil ceremony held in San Jose, California. Two weeks later, on April 17, 2005, they were married in a religious ceremony held at the Tierra del Sol Resort, Spa & Country Club in Aruba. [7]

Mrs. Gottfried, a graduate of the McGeorge School of Law of the University of the Pacific in Sacramento, California, was admitted to the practice of law in the State of California on December 1, 2004. Mrs. Gottfried is also a member of the bar of the District of Columbia.

The Gottfrieds have two teenage children and reside in the Washington, DC suburb of Rockville, MD.

Post-secondary education

Gottfried received his undergraduate education at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia where he graduated from its Wharton School in 1983 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics concentrated in Accounting.

Gottfried received his J.D. degree cum laude from the Boston University School of Law [8] in Boston where he was named an Edward F. Hennessey Distinguished Scholar of Law and a G. Joseph Tauro Scholar of Law. He also holds an M.B.A., with high honors, from the Boston University Graduate School of Management.

Experience as a certified public accountant

Ernst & Young LLP

Following his graduation from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School, Gottfried practiced public accounting as an auditor with the Philadelphia office of the accounting firm Arthur Young & Company, and became a certified public accountant in 1989. At Arthur Young & Company, Gottfried advised clients in the hospitality, computer software, technology, manufacturing, retailing and defense sectors. He was also worked on a number of the firm's Atlantic City casino audits, including Bally's Park Place and the former Bally's Grand. In addition to working out of the Philadelphia office, Gottfried worked from the Berwyn, Pennsylvania office of Arthur Young & Company which served as the base of operations for the firm's Entrepreneurial Services Group.

Experience as an M&A and shareholder activism defense advisor

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

From 1994 until 2000, Gottfried was a corporate attorney in the New York City office of the law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP [9] where he practiced in the mergers & acquisitions group. [1]

Gottfried left Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP in June 2000 to join the firm's client Borland Software Corporation, then known as Inprise Corporation, as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary.

Blank Rome LLP

As a law student, Gottfried worked as a summer associate, during the summers of 1990 and 1991, in the Philadelphia office of the law firm Blank Rome LLP. Following graduation from Boston University School of Law in 1992, Gottfried joined the Philadelphia office of Blank Rome LLP as a corporate associate. He left Blank Rome LLP in 1994 to join the mergers and acquisitions practice of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP in New York City. More than a dozen years later, following his service as a senior official in the administration of President George W. Bush, Gottfried rejoined Blank Rome LLP in March 2007 as a partner in its Washington, D.C. office where he practiced in the firm's public companies group.

Alston & Bird LLP

In April 2012, Gottfried joined the Washington, D.C. office of the law firm Alston & Bird LLP as a partner in its Corporate Transactions & Securities Group. [10] [11] [12] [13]

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

In June 2014, it was announced that Gottfried had joined the Washington, D.C. office of the law firm Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP as a partner in its Corporate and Business Transactions Group. During his tenure at Morgan Lewis, Gottfried led the firm's shareholder activism defense practice and concentrated his practice on advising public companies, based in the U.S. and abroad, on shareholder activism preparedness and defense. [14]

Gottfried Shareholder Advisory LLC

In December 2021, it was announced that Gottfried had formed Gottfried Shareholder Advisory LLC, a boutique advisory firm focused on advising public companies on shareholder activism preparedness and defense. [15]

Recognition

In both 2018 and 2019, Keith was named by the National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) to its list of Directorship 100 honorees, which recognizes the most influential people in the boardroom community, including directors, corporate governance experts, regulators, and advisors. [16]

Bar and court admissions

Gottfried was admitted to the practice of law in 1992 and is admitted to the state bars of California, New York, New Jersey and the District of Columbia. Gottfried is also admitted to practice before a number of federal courts, including the Ninth Circuit, the Northern District of California, the Southern District of California, the Eastern District of New York, the Southern District of New York, the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, and the District of New Jersey.

Experience as a Silicon Valley executive

Borland Software Corporation

Keith Gottfried at Borland's Annual Users' Conference held in San Jose, CA in 2003 Keith Gottfried at Borland's Annual Users' Conference in 2003.jpg
Keith Gottfried at Borland's Annual Users' Conference held in San Jose, CA in 2003

From 2000 to 2004, Gottfried served as a senior executive with Borland Software Corporation, a global provider of software development solutions located in Scotts Valley, California, formerly known as Inprise Corporation, having represented Borland (as its outside counsel) prior to joining Borland.

At Borland, Gottfried initially held the position of Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary, which made him responsible for all aspects of the company's worldwide legal function. He was later named Borland's Senior Vice President of Corporate Affairs and Special Advisor to the CEO.

As Senior Vice President of Corporate Affairs and Special Advisor to the CEO, Gottfried was responsible for enhancing the company relationships with industry leaders, potential strategic partners, focal sales account, competitors, domestic and foreign government leaders, lobbyists and trade associations. He was also responsible for exploring new revenue generating initiatives that would leverage the company's existing assets.

Trade missions

Keith Gottfried (right) about to greet General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Jiang Zemin in Beijing, China (April 2002) Keith Gottfried with Chinese PremierJiang Zemin (April 2002).jpg
Keith Gottfried (right) about to greet General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Jiang Zemin in Beijing, China (April 2002)

During his time as a Borland executive, Gottfried also spearheaded Borland's exploration of new geographic markets (e.g., China, Malaysia, Thailand, India, Mexico, Morocco, Egypt, Poland, Czech Republic, Ghana and South Africa) and identifying potential customer/partner and strategic opportunities within such markets. Gottfried represented Borland on numerous trade missions across the world, including to China, [17] [18] Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Mexico, Morocco, [19] Egypt, [19] Ghana and South Africa. A number of these trade missions were led by the then U.S. Secretary of Commerce, Donald L. Evans.

Business Software Alliance

Keith Gottfried at BSA Tech Summit in India Keith Gottfried at BSA Tech Summit in India.JPG
Keith Gottfried at BSA Tech Summit in India

During his tenure as an executive at Borland Software Corporation, Gottfried served as Borland's representative on the Board of Directors of the Business Software Alliance. [20]

As a member of the Board of Directors of the Business Software Alliance, Gottfried represented the U.S. software industry in numerous meetings domestically and abroad.

Among other issues, Gottfried was a strong advocate for the passage of free trade agreements. On June 10, 2003, Gottfried testified on behalf of the Business Software Alliance before the Subcommittee on Trade, Committee on Ways and Means of the U.S. House of Representatives to advocate for the implementation of U.S. bilateral free trade agreements with Chile and Singapore. [21] [22]

Political involvement

From 2003 to 2004, Gottfried was a significant fundraiser for the campaign to re-elect President George W. Bush to a second term. [23] Together with numerous other Silicon Valley executives and representatives from the venture capital community, Gottfried served as a co-host for numerous events to raise funds for the President's re-election campaign (San Francisco, CA – June 2003; Fresno, CA, October 2003). In July 2003, in recognition of his efforts on behalf of the President's re-election campaign, he was among the supporters of President George W. Bush invited to visit with President Bush and the First Lady Laura Bush in Crawford, Texas.

During his time as a Silicon Valley executive, Gottfried, together with numerous other Silicon Valley executives and representatives from the venture capital community, was active in supporting other Republican candidates for national office. Gottfried was also among the California Republicans to lend early support to the campaign to elect former U.S. Treasurer Rosario Marin to the U.S. Senate representing California.

Administration of President George W. Bush

General Counsel of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

On July 29, 2005, Gottfried was nominated by President George W. Bush to serve as General Counsel for the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). [24]

On September 15, 2005, Gottfried appeared before the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and provided testimony in connection with the committee's consideration of his nomination to be General Counsel of the HUD. [25] [26] On October 7, 2005, Gottfried's nomination was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate. [27]

On December 7, 2005, at a ceremony held at HUD's headquarters in Washington, D.C., the Robert C. Weaver Federal Building, Gottfried was sworn in as the 19th General Counsel of the HUD. [28]

In addition to remarks by HUD Secretary Alphonso Jackson and HUD Deputy Secretary Roy Bernardi, the Honorable Nelson Diaz, himself a former General Counsel of the HUD in the administration of President Bill Clinton, was among the dignitaries providing remarks.

HUD Secretary Alphonso Jackson administering the Oath of Office to HUD General Counsel Keith Gottfried (pictured in middle holding a Bible is Cindy Gottfried) KGottfried Taking the Oath-120705.jpg
HUD Secretary Alphonso Jackson administering the Oath of Office to HUD General Counsel Keith Gottfried (pictured in middle holding a Bible is Cindy Gottfried)
Swearing-in ceremony of Keith Gottfried as General Counsel of HUD KGottfried Speaking at the Podium-120705.jpg
Swearing-in ceremony of Keith Gottfried as General Counsel of HUD

Service as HUD's General Counsel

As General Counsel of the HUD, Gottfried led a nationwide organization of approximately 700 employees, including close to 400 attorneys and 300 non-attorneys with headquarters in Washington, D.C., ten regional counsel offices and close to forty field counsel offices around the country. At the time, the Office of General Counsel of HUD had an annual budget of approximately $100 million.

Gottfried served as this cabinet agency's Chief Legal Officer and was the Senior Legal Advisor to the Secretary, Deputy Secretary and other agency principal staff in the department providing advice on all aspects of Federal laws, regulations and policies applicable to public and Indian housing, community development programs, mortgage insurance programs, complex mixed financing transactions for residential development and health care facilities, fair housing enforcement and urban development programs as well as federal laws, regulations and policies governing ethics, procurement, personnel management and labor relations.

As General Counsel of HUD, Gottfried was a member of the Federal Housing Administration's Mortgagee Review Board. He also served as the Chief Legal Officer for the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae). [29]

During his tenure as General Counsel of HUD, Gottfried was perhaps best known[ citation needed ] for his push for enhanced regulatory transparency at HUD as he pushed for HUD to adopt no-action and interpretative letter processes similar to those he had been familiar with as a securities lawyer practicing before the Securities and Exchange Commission.

During Gottfried's tenure as General Counsel, HUD announced the then largest settlement of an enforcement action in the history of the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). [30]

Related Research Articles

Borland Software Corporation was a computing technology company founded in 1983 by Niels Jensen, Ole Henriksen, Mogens Glad, and Philippe Kahn. Its main business was developing and selling software development and software deployment products. Borland was first headquartered in Scotts Valley, California, then in Cupertino, California, and then in Austin, Texas. In 2009, the company became a full subsidiary of the British firm Micro Focus International plc. In 2023, Micro Focus was acquired by Canadian firm OpenText, which later absorbed Borland's portfolio into its application delivery management division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Department of Housing and Urban Development</span> Federal government department

The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It administers federal housing and urban development laws. It is headed by the secretary of housing and urban development, who reports directly to the president of the United States and is a member of the president's Cabinet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom</span> International law firm

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Affiliates, typically shortened to Skadden, is an American multinational law firm headquartered in New York City. The company is known for its work on company mergers and takeovers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larry Thompson</span> American lawyer

Larry Dean Thompson is an American lawyer and law professor, who served as deputy Attorney General of the United States under United States President George W. Bush until August 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fred F. Fielding</span> American lawyer

Fred Fisher Fielding is an American lawyer. He held the office of White House Counsel for US Presidents Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush in addition to serving as an Associate and Deputy White House Counsel for Richard Nixon under John Dean. Fielding was also of counsel to the presidential transition of Donald Trump and a member of the 9/11 Commission. An alumnus of Gettysburg College, he is the namesake of that school's Fielding Center for Presidential Leadership Study.

Vinson & Elkins LLP is an international law firm with approximately 700 lawyers worldwide headquartered in Downtown Houston, Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Pierce</span> American lawyer and politician (1922–2000)

Samuel Riley Pierce Jr. was an American attorney and politician who served as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from January 23, 1981 until January 20, 1989, during the administration of Ronald Reagan.

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP is an American multinational law firm headquartered in Washington, D.C.. It is the second-largest lobbying firm in the United States by revenue.

Bob Kohn is the founder, Chairman and CEO of RoyaltyShare, Inc., an outsourced royalty processing solution for the music, book publishing, brand licensing, and motion picture industries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Jimenez</span>

Frank Ruben Jimenez became the 21st General Counsel of the U.S. Department of the Navy on September 25, 2006, following his nomination by George W. Bush and confirmation by the United States Senate. Jimenez served at the Navy after the change in administrations on January 20, 2009 until April 30, 2009 when he resigned to become Vice President and General Counsel at ITT Corporation.

Latham & Watkins LLP is an American multinational law firm. Founded in 1934 in Los Angeles, California, Latham is the second-largest law firm in the world by revenue. As of 2022, Latham is also one of the most profitable law firms in the world, with profits per partner exceeding US$5.7 million.

Alston & Bird LLP is an American multinational law firm with over 800 lawyers in 13 offices throughout the United States, Europe, the UK, and Asia. The firm provides legal services to both domestic and international clients who conduct business worldwide. Alston & Bird has advised companies including Amazon.com, The Coca-Cola Company, Microsoft, Bank of America, Starbucks, Toyota, Dell, UPS, and Nokia. Since 2000, Fortune has ranked the firm in the 100 Best Companies to Work For list. The firm's core practices include intellectual property, complex litigation, corporate and tax, with national industry focusing on energy and sustainability, health care, financial services, and public policy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Neukom</span>

William Horlick Neukom is an American former managing general partner of the San Francisco Giants baseball team ownership group. He held this position from May 2008 to December 31, 2011, and he was the managing partner when the Giants won the World Series in 2010, the first World Series win since the team had moved to California in 1958. Prior to holding this position, he was President of the American Bar Association in 2007–08. He was the principal legal counsel for Microsoft for almost 25 years. He was also the chairman of the law firm of Preston Gates & Ellis, LLP in Seattle, now part of K&L Gates. He is a co-founder & CEO of the World Justice Project.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John D. Trasviña</span> American lawyer

John David Trasviña is a human rights attorney. He is the former dean of the University of San Francisco School of Law. Previous to that, he was assistant secretary of the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity in the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, president and general counsel of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF), and special counsel for Immigration Related Unfair Employment Practices at the U.S. Department of Justice. He was named principal legal advisor at U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement in January 2021.

Blank Rome is a law firm with 16 offices and 750 attorneys and principals who provide legal and advocacy services to clients in the United States and around the world.

Nelson Diaz is a United States lawyer who has been a Philadelphia city solicitor, a judge on the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas, and General Counsel at the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). He was mentioned as a possible HUD secretary in the Obama administration, before Obama announced that Shaun Donovan was his pick for the position. He ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the 2015 election.

Grant & Eisenhofer P.A. is an American plaintiffs' law firm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J. Paul Compton Jr.</span> American lawyer

J. Paul Compton Jr. is an American lawyer who is General Counsel at the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. Prior to assuming his current role, he was a partner at Bradley Arant Boult Cummings.

Anna Elizabeth Blackburne-Rigsby is the chief judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, the highest appellate court for the District of Columbia. She works very closely with her husband Robert Rigsby and has great influence from her mother, Laura D. Blackburne.

Derek Zaba is an American attorney and advisor known for his expertise in shareholder activism and takeover defence. He is a partner and co-chair of the shareholder activism and corporate defense practice at Sidley Austin LLP.

References

  1. 1 2 "Biography on Whitehouse.gov", October 2005, accessed 6 March 2007
  2. Bertram Gottfried. "Bertram Gottfried Obituary: View Bertram Gottfried's Obituary by The Palm Beach Post". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  3. "Cigar industry mourns the loss of Bert Gottfried of Oliva Cigars | Cigar Snob Magazine". Cigarsnobmag.com. 2011-11-07. Archived from the original on 2014-08-20. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  4. "HUD officer anchored by home life". The Denver Post. 2006-07-18. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  5. "Statement to the United States Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs ", September 2005, accessed 6 March 2007
  6. "Engagements | j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California". J. Jweekly.com. 2004-10-29. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  7. "Gazette | Alumni: Notes (Nov|Dec04)". Upenn.edu. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  8. "Mr. Keith E. Gottfried". Republican National Lawyers Association. Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  9. "results.gov : Resources For The President's Team". Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. 2005-10-07. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  10. "Alston & Bird LLP". Alston.com. Archived from the original on 2014-07-16. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  11. "Movers & shakers: April 5, 2012 – Movers & shakers". The Deal Pipeline. 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  12. "Former HUD General Counsel Moves to Alston & Bird in D.C. – The BLT: The Blog of Legal Times". Legaltimes.typepad.com. 2012-04-04. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  13. "The Churn: Lateral Moves and Promotions in The Am Law 200". Amlawdaily.typepad.com. 2012-04-06. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  14. Morgan Lewis Bolsters M&A And Shareholder Activism Defense Capabilities With Addition Of Keith Gottfried, press release issued by Morgan Lewis on June 26, 2014
  15. Veteran Shareholder Activism Advisor Keith Gottfried Launches Gottfried Shareholder Advisory LLC, press release issued by Gottfried Shareholder Advisory LLC on December 1, 2021
  16. NACD Directorship 100 2019 Honorees
  17. "Evans Announces China Trade Mission Corporate Participants (hktdc.com)". Info.hktdc.com. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  18. "Borland Announces Plans to Expand Its Presence In People's Republic of... – re Scotts Valley, Calif., May 9 /PRNewswire/". Prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  19. 1 2 "Borland to Participate in Trade Mission to Egypt and Morocco Led by Assistant Secretary of U.S. Dept. of Commerce". Business Wire. 2003-05-21. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  20. Borland Joins Business Software Alliance
  21. Archived October 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  22. Archived April 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  23. Mintzer, Rebekah (2014-08-15). "Corporate Counsel". Law.com. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  24. "Personnel Announcement". Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  25. "HUD Archives: Prepared Statement of Keith E. Gottfried, General Counsel Nominee before the Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, U.S. Senate (9/15/05)". Archives.hud.gov. Retrieved 2014-08-20.
  26. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-08-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. https://web.archive.org/web/20130922191802/http://www.queenstribune.com/news/1131648874.html. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2016.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  28. http://www.hud.gov/offices/ogc/gottfriedrefresh/kgottfriedswearinginaddress.pdf . Retrieved August 31, 2012.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[ dead link ]
  29. "Gottfried to Keynote Housing Conference", August 2006, accessed 7 March 2007
  30. "HUD Archives: HUD ANNOUNCES LANDMARK $41 MILLION SETTLEMENT AGAINST ABN AMRO". Archives.hud.gov. Retrieved 2014-08-20.