Ken Sprague

Last updated
Ken Sprague
Ken Sprague 1970.jpg
Sprague, 1970
Born (1945-07-14) July 14, 1945 (age 78)
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
Other namesDakota
Alma mater University of Cincinnati
Occupations
  • Bodybuilder
  • businessman
  • author
  • teacher
  • model
  • pornographic actor
Years active1969–2010
Height6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
Spouses
Melrose Thrower
​
​
(m. 1964⁠–⁠1969)​
Maryon Riesenfeld
​
​
(m. 1971⁠–⁠1978)​
Donna Wong
​
(m. 1978)​
Children3

Kenneth Ray Sprague (born July 14, 1945) is an American bodybuilder, businessman, author and school teacher. He is best known as the owner of the original Gold's Gym in Venice, Los Angeles, which he purchased and managed between the years 1972 and 1979.

Contents

Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Sprague had a passion for sports since childhood. While still in school, he actively pursued track and field, football, boxing, Olympic weightlifting, and bodybuilding. He competed in numerous Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) championships and won the Mr. Cincinnati bodybuilding title in 1967. After enrolling at the University of Cincinnati, Sprague was encouraged by a friend to try modeling, which led him to COLT male erotica studio in New York City. At first, he posed nude for several gay publications, but soon he was asked to travel to California where he starred in a handful of hardcore gay porn clips under the name Dakota. His instant popularity in the porn industry brought him enough money and contacts to establish his own independent film studio and purchase the Gold's Gym in 1972.

After the modest beginnings following his purchase of the then declining fitness club, Sprague managed to make Gold's a household name. Sponsoring bodybuilding competitions such as AAU Mr. America, it caught the attention of press and was soon dubbed "the Mecca of bodybuilding". It was frequented by Arnold Schwarzenegger and Dave Draper, and featured in the 1974 book Pumping Iron and its 1977 film adaptation. Sprague sold Gold's in 1979 and later moved to Eugene, Oregon to focus on his family. He wrote and published several books about bodybuilding and worked as a teacher of mathematics and science. In 1999, he and his wife moved to Marietta, Georgia where he worked as a teacher at Marietta High School until his retirement in 2010.

Life and career

1945–68: Early life and education

Sprague was born on July 14, 1945, in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Homer and Ethel Sprague (née Mahaffey). He grew up in Over-the-Rhine neighborhood in a very well to do family cultured in art, politics, and athletics. [1] His mother was a ballet dancer, his father a contractor, and his two brothers were both honored athletes who attained Doctor of Philosophy degrees. [2] Since childhood, Sprague was led to develop passion for sports. His older brother competed in gymnastics, track and field, and Olympic weightlifting. Sprague began throwing in junior high school. Along with the typical school meets, he competed in Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) competitions during the Summer. [3]

In 1962, he began attending Robert A. Taft Information Technology High School. After he had previously attended an "all-white" middle school, this time he decided to choose the predominantly black Taft instead of the Central High across town, mostly because of their better athletic teams. A member of a school football team, Sprague met his future wife Melrose Thrower while riding a bus to a football game. After his coach found out he dated an African American girl, he forbade him from seeing her again. When Sprague refused, he was suspended. He also met with disapproval from his parents. In support of his black teammates, he attended the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom during the Civil Rights Movement, a demonstration for civil and economic rights for African Americans, in August 1963. Only a few months after the demonstration, Thrower found out she was pregnant. Sprague found a job, and because he was a minor, sued his parents for guardianship to clear the way for him to marry Thrower. The couple married in June 1964 and their son Kenneth Sprague Jr. was born two months later. Sprague's parents and siblings disowned him for the next three years. Their daughter Julie was born in 1966. [4] Just after the age of 18, Sprague was encouraged by a national Olympic lifting coach, to get involved in the sport. Sprague competed for the next five years, winning in numerous AAU championships and receiving the Mr. Cincinnati bodybuilding title in 1967. [5] [6]

Sprague began attending University of Cincinnati on a track scholarship. The scholarship lasted for one semester and Sprague was forced to combine his studies with work and family. "I was married, working ten hour night-shifts at a local machine tool company, training, and taking a full academic load. Something had to go - it was track." [3] He earned a Phi Beta Kappa key in chemistry, physics, and biology as an undergraduate. Later in the mid-1980s, he would attain advanced degrees related to behavior modification. [2] Sprague and Thrower divorced in 1969. [4]

1969–73: Modeling for COLT and purchase of Gold's Gym

While still in college, Sprague was encouraged by a friend to try modeling. He sent a photo of Sprague to the COLT Studio in New York City and shortly afterwards, Sprague was invited to pose for them. During the four-day trip to New York, Sprague did his first nude photoshoot and chose the name Dakota, under which he was represented by the studio. After that, he returned to school and a job in Cincinnati, and Colt sent sold photos to clients. The response was instant and Sprague was asked to travel to California to do more modeling. In March 1970, Sprague arrived to California and did his second photo session when he was approached by a private collector to appear in a hardcore sex film. His co-star in that film was another bodybuilder and rising porn star Jim Cassidy. The two have since appeared in a handful of scenes and magazine spreads together, often being referred to as the "Nelson Eddy and Jeanette MacDonald of gay porn films". [7] Both of them served as a template for characters in the novel The Iron Game by David Carter. The author described Sprague as never feeling "any guilt," and someone who "would take whatever position was necessary to ensure that he would end up in good shape financially." In 1972 Sprague made a notable appearance in the drag-spoof of All About Eve, “All About Alice, [8] ” where he played the boyfriend of “Mona” and also had a couple of full-frontal nude scenes. Carter also indicated that Sprague worked as a male hustler besides his work in porn. According to the book, Keith Spaulding (Sprague) and James Cass (Cassidy), as a result of their films, each earned at least an additional $100,000 a year by turning "tricks". Sprague later stated that he had made a great deal of money, but not in the way that Carter portrayed it. [9] Around that same time, Sprague became a member of Gold's Gym in Venice, Los Angeles. On June 27, 1971, he married his girlfriend Maryon Riesenfeld. In August, he entered the Groovy Guy Contest held by The Advocate magazine and ended in the second place. [10]

"I purchased the gym more or less as a hobby; I was training there at the time and the current owner (Danits) couldn't make money with it – in fact, the gross income of Gold's in 1971 was $19,000. I purchased 100% of the stock in Gold's Gym, Inc. for $15,000 cash and the assumption of $74,000 in mortgages and small debts. None of the other guys at the gym appeared to have the money or foresight to buy it. My motive: I didn't want it to close."

—Sprague talking about his purchase of Gold's Gym. [11]

On May 26, 1972, Sprague became the new owner of the Gold's Gym in Venice, California. The then declining fitness club had less than 100 paying members. [11] With the cooperation of wealthy friends and acquaintances, he also acquired a sound stage in Hollywood. Originally started with the idea of becoming a major influence in the field of pornography, the stage served mainly to produce gay porn films. Sprague himself produced several all-male 8mm short films, which were later released as two feature films, Loadstar (1972) and California Supermen (1972), under his own company Dakota Productions. Other bodybuilders including Ric Drasin, Bob Birdsong and Roger Callard appeared in the films. Sprague soon figured out that he could make just as much, if not more, in the legitimate filmmaking. Various television commercials and independent productions were shot at his stage, as well as the weekly religious telecasts of Tony and Susan Alamo. [7]

1974–79: Rise of Gold's popularity

In spring of 1975, Sprague acquired a secretarial position in the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU). His intent when joining the organization was to bid on the 1976 Mr. California and the 1977 Mr. America contest, which meant engaging the politics of the organization and the stranglehold of weightlifting over bodybuilding. He was approached by the chairman for the newly formed AAU Physique Committee about bidding on the Mr. California contest. Sprague complied with a $1,000 offer and won the bid to run the 1976 contest. [12] When trying to land a bid on the 1977 Mr. America contest, Sprague was confronted by the AAU board about his porn past as Dakota. He left the meeting and filed defamation lawsuit against each member individually. They all resigned rather than pay for lawyers to defend them. [13]

On January 17, 1976, Sprague filed a lawsuit against Joe Gold that blocked him from opening a new fitness center World Gym because of the non-competition clause in the initial sales agreement. [14] Sprague eventually did relent and let Gold open the gym under conditions that Gold could not use any variation of his "Gold" name, no photos in the gym for three years, plus a monetary amount. [15]

In May 1978, Sprague's first book The Gold's Gym Weight Training Book written in collaboration with photographer Bill Dobbins was published. On October 23, 1978, Sprague's wife Maryon Riesenfeld died of cancer at the age of twenty-seven. [16] Sprague remarried shortly afterwards. He married Donna Wong on December 8, 1978. Following the marriage, Sprague decided to focus on his family life with Wong, who was not keen on both bodybuilding and the business surrounding it. [16] He sold Gold's Gym in 1979 to Pete Grymkowski for a reported $5 million. [17]

Bibliography

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bodybuilding</span> Control and development of musculature

Bodybuilding is the practice of progressive resistance exercise to build, control, and develop one's muscles via hypertrophy. An individual who engages in this activity is referred to as a bodybuilder. It is primarily undertaken for aesthetic purposes over functional ones, distinguishing it from similar activities such as powerlifting, which focuses solely on increasing the physical load one can exert.

<i>Pumping Iron</i> 1977 docudrama about the world of bodybuilding directed by George Butler

Pumping Iron is a 1977 American docudrama about the world of professional bodybuilding, with a focus on the 1975 IFBB Mr. Universe and 1975 Mr. Olympia competitions. Directed by George Butler and Robert Fiore and edited by Geof Bartz and Larry Silk, it is inspired by the 1974 book of the same name by photographer Butler and writer Charles Gaines and nominally centers on the competition between Arnold Schwarzenegger and one of his primary competitors for the title of Mr. Olympia, Lou Ferrigno. The film also features segments on bodybuilders Franco Columbu and Mike Katz, in addition to appearances by Ken Waller, Ed Corney, Serge Nubret, and other famous bodybuilders of the era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mike Mentzer</span> American bodybuilder

Mike Mentzer was an American IFBB professional bodybuilder, businessman and author.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Dickerson (bodybuilder)</span> American former professional bodybuilder (1939–2021)

Henri Christophe Dickerson was an American professional bodybuilder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergio Oliva</span> Cuban bodybuilder (1941–2012)

Sergio Oliva, often known by his epithet The Myth. Was a Cuban-American bodybuilder. He was a three-time Mr. Olympia winner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Zane</span> American bodybuilder

Frank Zane is a retired American professional bodybuilder and author. He is a three-time Mr. Olympia, and his physique is considered one of the greatest in the history of bodybuilding due to his meticulous focus on symmetry and proportion. He was inducted in the IFBB Hall of Fame in 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larry Scott (bodybuilder)</span> American bodybuilder (1938–2014)

Larry Dee Scott, nicknamed "The Legend" and "The Golden Boy," was an American IFBB professional bodybuilder. He won the inaugural 1965 Mr. Olympia competition and defended the crown at the 1966 Mr. Olympia contest before retiring.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Pearl</span> American bodybuilder (1930–2022)

William Arnold Pearl was an American professional bodybuilder and athlete. During the 1950s and 60s, he won many titles and awards, including winning the Mr. Universe contest five times, and was named "World's Best-Built Man of the Century". He later became an expert trainer and author on bodybuilding.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ed Corney</span> American bodybuilder (1933–2019)

Edward Charles Corney was an American professional bodybuilder. He won many prizes in his 30s, including Mr. Universe in 1972, and was featured in the 1977 bodybuilding docudrama Pumping Iron. Known for his excellent posing routines, he continued competitive bodybuilding into his 60s, winning the 60+ division of the Masters Olympia twice. Corney was inducted in the International Federation of BodyBuilding Hall of Fame in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Grimek</span> American weightlifter

John Carroll Grimek was an American bodybuilder and weightlifter active in the 1930s and 1940s. He was Mr. America in 1940 and 1941, and Mr. Universe in 1948. Throughout his career he carried the nicknames "The Monarch of Muscledom" and "The Glow."

Anibal Lopez is an American bodybuilder. He was born in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico, to Francisco and Francisca Lopez. His family relocated to Bronx, New York, in 1954 where he attended Public School 66, Herman Ridder Junior High School, and Christopher Columbus High School (Bronx).

Earl Maynard is a bodybuilder and professional wrestler as well as a film actor, producer and director from Barbados.

Richard Alan Drasin was an American bodybuilder, personal trainer, actor, stuntman, author, and professional wrestler. He wrestled professionally and sporadically between 1965 and 2001, while also winning titles in amateur bodybuilding contests during his younger years. Drasin is also known for having designed both the original Gold's Gym logo — a cartoon sketch of a bald weightlifter — and the World Gym gorilla logo.

Jim Morris was an American bodybuilder known for winning competitions over a thirty-year career. Among the titles Morris won are: Mr. USA (1972), AAU Mr. America (1973), Mr. International (1974), and Mr. Olympia Masters Over 60 (1996). At age 50, he became a vegetarian and over 15 years transitioned to vegan, a diet to which he credited much of his excellent health. He posed nude for a PETA ad in support of the vegan lifestyle.

Christian Duffy, also known as Chris Duffy was an American professional bodybuilder, who also worked as a gay porn actor in the gay pornography film industry under the pseudonym Bull Stanton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Pearson (bodybuilder)</span> American bodybuilder

Tony Pearson is an American bodybuilding champion. His bodybuilding championships include individual and couples competitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcus Haley</span>

Marcus Haley is an IFBB American bodybuilder. He most referred as Haley's Comet. Before touching weights, Marcus was taking care of his four little brothers while his mother was fighting a bout of drug abuse. An outstanding running back and defensive back at Pahrump High School, he earned a scholarship to Dakota Wesleyan University. He attended Dakota Wesleyan University for two years, but after encountering a lot a racism he returned home. Haley admits that he always looked up to Shawn Ray and Mike Ashley as a youth. While in Las Vegas, Haley started training at Gold's Gym and met a female bodybuilder named Gabby. His first show was the Golds Gym Classic in Las Vegas. Not knowing how to diet, he ate hamburger patties from McDonald's. Carb loading was done with rice and French fries. He placed third in the show.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Todd Joseph Smith</span>

Todd 'The Bod' Smith is an American body builder, personal trainer, health and exercise writer, and businessman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dennis Tinerino</span> American bodybuilder.

Dennis Tinerino was an American bodybuilder, most prominent in the late 1960s and 1970s. He won the Mr. Universe title four times in 1968, 1975, 1980 and 1981 and Mr. World in 1971 in the tall man's category, and Mr. America in 1978. After becoming involved in a life of crime, running one of the biggest escort services in California, he became an international evangelist. The 1983 edition of The Gold's Gym book of bodybuilding cited him as "one of the most successful bodybuilders of the past decade or two". He is an inductee of the National Fitness Hall of Fame, IFBB Hall of Fame and National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame.

Douglas Paul Brignole was an American bodybuilder, fitness coach, biomechanics expert, and author. He was a multiple-time winner of the AAU Mr. Universe and Mr. America titles. Brignole was the oldest man to win the title of Mr. Universe.

References

  1. ↑ Fair 2015, p. 233.
  2. 1 2 Roach 2011, p. 180.
  3. 1 2 Thompson, Glenn (1998). "Ken Sprague". Long & Strong. Archived from the original on August 6, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  4. 1 2 Bonds Staples, Gracie (August 17, 2013). "Marching On". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Cox Media Group. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  5. ↑ Roach 2011, p. 181.
  6. ↑ Solotaroff, Paul (November 18, 2012). "The Dawn of Bodybuilding". Men's Journal . Archived from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  7. 1 2 Jones, Marvin (1974). "Kenneth Sprague aka Dakota". In Touch. 2 (2): 28. Archived from the original on June 24, 2006. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  8. ↑ "All About Alice". IMDb .
  9. ↑ Fair 2015, p. 234.
  10. ↑ "The Groovy Guy Contest 1971". OutHistory . University of Illinois at Chicago . Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  11. 1 2 Roach 2011, p. 41.
  12. ↑ Roach 2011, p. 184.
  13. ↑ Roach 2011, p. 203.
  14. ↑ Roach 2011, p. 190.
  15. ↑ Roach 2011, p. 191.
  16. 1 2 Roach 2011, p. 199.
  17. ↑ Lombardi, John (October 1991). "Little Miss Dangerous". Spy . Sussex Publishers (1): 45. Retrieved April 19, 2016.

Sources

  • Roach, Randy (2011). Muscle, Smoke and Mirrors, Volume 2. AuthorHouse. ISBN   978-1-4670-3840-9.
  • Fair, John D. (2015). Mr. America: The Tragic History of a Bodybuilding Icon. University of Texas Press. ISBN   978-0-292-76750-8.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.