Kenneth Murchison | |
---|---|
3rd Governor of the Straits Settlements | |
In office 7 December 1833 –17 November 1836 | |
Monarch | William IV (1830–1837) |
Preceded by | Robert Ibbetson |
Succeeded by | Samuel George Bonham |
Resident Councillor of Straits Settlements | |
In office 29 November 1827 –6 December 1833 | |
Preceded by | John Prince |
Succeeded by | Samuel George Bonham |
Personal details | |
Born | 1794 Scotland |
Died | 1 August 1854 59–60) Bathampton, Bath, Somerset, England | (aged
Nationality | Scottish |
Spouse(s) | Charlotte Pryce (m. 1815;died 1816)Anne Nesham (m. 1826;died 1846) |
Children |
|
Mother | Barbara Mackenzie |
Father | Kenneth Murchison Sr. |
Relatives | Roderick Murchison (brother) Alexander Murchison (brother) |
Residence | Somerset, England |
Occupation | Colonial administrator |
Kenneth Murchison (1794 - 1 August 1854) was the Resident Councillor of Penang and Resident Councillor of Singapore, as well as the third Governor of the Straits Settlements. [1]
Murchison was born in Scotland in 1794 to Barbara (née Mackenzie) and Kenneth Murchison. [2] His elder brother was geologist Roderick Murchison. [3] The family moved from Ross-shire in Scotland to Bathampton in Somerset England for his father to recuperate from an illness, but he would died there in 1796. His mother then took the family to Edinburgh and remarried. [4]
He began his working career with the East India Company. He was appointed the Resident Councillor of Penang on 29 November 1827, he was also appointed the Resident Councillor of Singapore. [1] While he was Resident in Penang, he conducted a geological survey of Penang on behalf of his brother Roderick Murchison, who was President of the Geological Society. [5] He became the Governor of the Straits Settlements on 7 December 1833, [6] however, he spent much of his time as Governor outside of Southeast Asia, and the administrative duty was performed by his deputy George Bonham. Bonham took over as Governor on 18 November 1836. [1]
Murchison was married to Charlotte Pryce in 1815 and had a daughter Charlotte. His first wife died in 1816, and he married Anne Nesham in 1826 with whom he had two surviving sons, Kenneth-Robert and Roderick. [7]
He died on 1 August 1854. [2]
The Straits Settlements were a group of British territories located in Southeast Asia. Originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British East India Company, the Straits Settlements came under British Raj control in 1858 and then under direct British control as a Crown colony on 1 April 1867. In 1946, following the end of the Second World War and the Japanese occupation, the colony was dissolved as part of the Britain's reorganisation of its dependencies in the area.
Sir Roderick Impey Murchison, 1st Baronet, was a British geologist who first described and investigated the Silurian system.
The legal system of Singapore is based on the English common law system. Major areas of law – particularly administrative law, contract law, equity and trust law, property law and tort law – are largely judge-made, though certain aspects have now been modified to some extent by statutes. However, other areas of law, such as criminal law, company law and family law, are almost completely statutory in nature.
Sir Samuel George Bonham, 1st Baronet was a British colonial governor, who became the 4th Governor of the Straits Settlements and the 3rd Governor of Hong Kong.
Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham was a British colonial administrator who became the first Resident general of the Federated Malay States, which brought the Malay states of Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan and Pahang together under the administration of a Resident-General based in Kuala Lumpur. He served from 1 July 1896 to 4 November 1901. He was also an amateur painter, photographer and antique collector.
Sir William Peel was a British colonial administrator who served as Governor of Hong Kong.
John Crawfurd was a Scottish physician, colonial administrator and diplomat, and author. He is now best known for his work on Asian languages, his History of the Indian Archipelago, and his role in founding Singapore as the last British Resident of Singapore; the position of Resident was replaced by the Governor of the Straits Settlements.
Sir Hugh Charles Clifford, was a British colonial administrator.
General Sir William Orfeur Cavenagh was the last India-appointed Governor of the Straits Settlements, who governed the Settlements from 1859 to 1867.
Sir Robert Fullerton was a governor of Penang and also the first governor of Straits Settlements, appointed by the East India Company.
Edmund Augustus Blundell was a British Colonial administrator.
Robert Ibbetson was a colonial governor of the Straits Settlements of Penang, Malacca, and Singapore from 1832 to 1834.
Charles John Irving,, was a British civil servant in the Malay Peninsula.
The Chief Secretary, Singapore, known as the Colonial Secretary, Singapore, before 1955, and the Colonial Secretary, Straits Settlements, before 1946, was a high ranking government civil position in colonial Singapore between 1867 and 1959. It was second only to the Governor of Singapore in the colonial government.
Major-General William John Butterworth was the governor of the Straits Settlements from August 1843 to 21 March 1855. In 1851, when the Straits Settlements were transferred from the authority of the Governor of Bengal to be directly under the control of the Governor-General of India, Butterworth remained as governor.
Robert Norman Bland (1859–1948), or "R. N. Bland," as he was more commonly known then in The Straits, was Resident Councillor of Penang and a career civil servant in the Colonial Administration of the Straits Settlements.
Thomas Church, was a British colonial administrator under the British East India Company. Church started as a writer in Bencoolen (Bengkulu) in 1816 and rose to the high position of Resident Councillor of Singapore before retiring in 1856.
Sir Charles Walter Sneyd-Kynnersley, was a British colonial administrator. He joined the Straits Settlements Civil Service in 1872 and was the acting Colonial Secretary of Straits Settlements.
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by John Prince | Resident Councillor of Straits Settlements 1827 – 1833 | Succeeded by Samuel George Bonham |
Preceded by Robert Ibbetson | Governor of the Straits Settlements 1833 – 1836 | Succeeded by Samuel George Bonham |