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References
- ↑ "Past and Present Leaders of Singapore". Singapore Infopedia. Singapore National Library Board. Archived from the original on 7 December 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
- ↑ Corfield, Justin J. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Singapore (New ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7387-2.
- ↑ England and Wales Civil Registration Marriage Index 1837–1915 Year 1861 Registration quarter Jan Feb Mar, District Kensington, London, Volume 1a, page 102
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