Khay (village)

Last updated

Khay
Хай
Other transcription(s)
  ChechenХьай
  IngushХьай
Location of Khay
Khay (village)
Russia administrative location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Khay
Location of Khay
Russia Chechen Republic location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Khay
Khay (Chechnya)
Coordinates: 42°52′52″N45°05′17″E / 42.88111°N 45.08806°E / 42.88111; 45.08806
Country Russia
Federal subject Chechnya
Population
  Total0
  Estimate 
(2021) [2]
0
  Subordinated to Achkhoy-Martanovsky District

Khay [lower-alpha 1] is a non-residential rural locality (a selo ) in Achkhoy-Martanovsky District of the Republic of Chechnya, Russia (Until September 26, 2018, it was in the Sunzhensky District of Ingushetia [4] [5] ).

Contents

Geography

The village of Khay on the map of the Ingush district in 1853. Ingushskii okrug na Dorozhnoi karte Kavkazskogo kraia 1853 g. (186(4).jpg
The village of Khay on the map of the Ingush district in 1853.
The village of Khay on the map of the Ingush district in 1869. Ingushskii okrug na karte Kavkazskogo kraia (1869 g.).jpg
The village of Khay on the map of the Ingush district in 1869.
The village Khay on the map of Sunzhensky (Ingush) otdel in 1892 Karta Terskoi Oblasti, 1892 g. (Sunzhenskii otdel).jpg
The village Khay on the map of Sunzhensky (Ingush) otdel in 1892

Khay is located on the banks of the upper reaches of the Fortanga river, at the northern foot of mountains Khakhalga and Tsorey-Lama. [6] The nearest settlements in the south – the village of Tsori, in the north-west – the village of Alkun, in the north-east – the village of Dattykh, in the east of Gazuni.

History

In the second half of the 18th century (1770s), the German researcher J. A. Güldenstädt indicated the village of Khay among the total number of Ingush villages proper. [7] Khay among the villages of the Ingush in 1823 was also mentioned by S. M. Bronevskiy. [8] In 1832, Baron Rosen carried out a major military expedition to the mountainous part of Ingushetia. In reports to the Minister of War A. I. Chernyshev dated July 15, 21 and 29, 1832, Rosen reported that the actions of his detachment were directed against the Galgaï, including the Khay (Gai) gorge, near the village of Tsori. [9] [10]

According to the Regulations on the management of the Terek Oblast in 1862, the Ingushskiy Okrug was established as part of the Western Department. It included societies of Nazranians, Karabulaks, Galgai, Kistins, Akkins and Tsorins [11] (also Meredzhin society and some Galanchozh and Yalkharoy auls [12] ). The village of Khai was part of the Galgai society of the Gorsky section of the Ingush district. [12]

In 1870, administrative transformations were carried out in the Terek region. The Ingush and Ossetian Okrugs were merged into one Vladikavkazsky Okrug and, according to 1874, the village of Khay was part of the 3rd section, and its population was made up of the Galgai. [13] In 1883, 1890 and 1914 censuses, the population of Khay was also entirely Ingush. [14] [15] [16]

As a result of the collapse of the Mountain ASSR on July 7, 1924, the Ingush Autonomous Oblast was formed. The village of Khay was part of the Assinovskiy Okrug of the Ingush Autonomous Oblast, with a common village council in the village of Tsori. [17] [18]

The village was abandoned by the inhabitants during the deportation of 1944. After the return of the Chechens and Ingush to the Caucasus, the village was not populated. Mainly, the land of the village was used for apiary farming.

According to the 1926 census the majority of the village were ethnic Chechens (23 people) while Ingush were a minority (12 people). [19]

Notes


  1.   Russian: Хай, romanized: Khay
      Chechen: Хьай, romanized: Hay
      Ingush: Хьай, romanized: Hay [3]

    Related Research Articles

    Yalkharoy is a rural locality in Urus-Martanovsky District of the Republic of Chechnya, Russia.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Orstkhoy</span> Historical ethnoterritorial society among the Ingush and Chechen people

    The Orstkhoy, historically commonly known under their exonyms: Karabulaks, Balsu, Baloy, are a historical ethnoterritorial society among the Chechen and Ingush peoples. Their homeland is in the upper reaches of the Assa and Fortanga rivers in the historical region of Orstkhoy-Mokhk. In the tradition of the Chechen ethno-hierarchy, it is considered one of the nine historical Chechen tukkhums, in the Ingush tradition as one of the seven historical Ingush shahars.

    Galanchozh, formerly Akhbosoy, is a non-residential rural locality in Urus-Martanovsky District of the Republic of Chechnya, Russia.

    The Fyappins were an Ingush subgroup (society) that mostly inhabited the mountainous Fappi region of Ingushetia in the Caucasus. Historically they bordered on the west with Dzherakh, on the east with Khamkhins, on the north with Nazranians, and lastly in the south with Gudomakarians. The centre of the society was the fortified village (aul) of Erzi or Metskhal.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Fappi</span> Historical region in Ingushetia

    Fappi or Fappi mokhk, exonym: Kistetia, is a historical region in Ingushetia. Fappi is the territory of historical settlement of the Fyappiy society.

    Kistin Gorge or Armkhi Gorge is a gorge of the Armkhi River in the Dzheyrakhsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia. The name of the gorge comes from the historical name of the river Armkhi — Kistinka, which in turn comes from one of the ethnonyms of the Ingush — Kists. Historically, the area where the gorge is located was called "Kistetia". It is mentioned in medieval Georgian sources, in particular, in the work of Vakhushti Bagrationi.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Zaur (village)</span> Historical place (village)

    Zaur or Zaurovo was an Ingush village that existed in the 18th–19th centuries on the right bank of the Terek River and in the Tarskoye Valley.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Kists (ethnonym)</span> One of the ethnonyms of the Ingush and Chechens

    Kists or Kistins is an old exonym of all Nakh peoples, under which local ingush societies later were designated, and conditionally divided into nearby Kistins (Fyappiy) and distant Kistins (Malkhistin). In Russian sources of the XVIII century the ethnonym «Kists» often referred exclusively to the Ingush people, and extended to all Nakh societies. In the of the 19th century, the term nearby Kistins referred to the inhabitants of the Kistin Gorge in the vicinity of river Armkhi, and distant Kistins referred to the inhabitants of the upper reaches of the Argun. Today the name is mostly used to refer to the Chechens who compactly live in the Pankisi Gorge of Georgia.

    The Dzherakh, also spelled Jerakh, historically also known as Erokhan people, were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial society, today a tribal organization/clan (teip), that was formed in the Dzheyrakhin gorge, as well as in the area of the lower reaches of the Armkhi River and the upper reaches of the Terek River.

    Khamkhins, also known as Ghalghaï, were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial society, which was located in the upper reaches of the Assa River. The Khamkhin society, like the Tsorin society, was formed from the former "Ghalghaï society" as a result of the transfer of rural government to Khamkhi.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Tsori</span> Rural locality in Ingushetia

    Tsori a rural locality in Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the Guli rural settlement.

    Tsorins, Tsori, also Ghalghaï, were a historical Ingush ethnoterritorial society that was located in mountainous Ingushetia in the region of river Guloykhi. The center of the society was Tsori from which it got its name. Tsorin society, like the Khamkhin society, was formed from the former "Galgaï society" as a result of the transfer (appearance) of rural government to the village Tsori.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Barsuki, Ingushetia</span> Rural locality in Ingushetia

    Barsuki is a rural locality in Nazranovsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Barsuki as the only settlement in its composition.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Plievo</span> Rural locality in Ingushetia

    Plievo is a rural locality in Nazranovsky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Plievo as the only settlement in its composition.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Meredzhi (village)</span> Rural locality in Chechnya

    Meredzhi is a non-residential rural locality in Galanchozhsky District of the Republic of Chechnya, Russia.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Egikal</span> Rural locality in Ingushetia

    Egikal is an ancient city-settlement in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement of Guli. On its territory are many cultural objects of ancient and medieval Ingush architecture: cyclopean tower-type dwellings, five combat towers, six semi-combat and fifty residential towers. There are also a large number of different types of burial grounds and three sanctuaries. Currently, these objects and the entire territory of the settlement are included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and are under state protection.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Metskhal</span> Rural locality in Ingushetia

    Metskhal is an abandoned aul in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement of Lyazhgi.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Falkhan</span> Rural locality in Ingushetia

    Falkhan is a rural locality in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia, Russia. It is part of the Lyazhgi rural settlement.

    Gorsky Uchastok was a territorial-administrative unit (uchastok) of the Ingushskiy Okrug of the Terek Oblast of the Russian Empire. The area of the Gorsky Uchastok made up Dzheyrakhsky and part of the Sunzhensky Districts of Ingushetia.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Erzi (village)</span> Rural locality in Ingushetia

    Erzi is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection.

    References

    1. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
    2. "Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более". Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года
    3. Ономастикон Ингушетии 2021, p. 38.
    4. Кавказский Узел: анализ картографов 2018.
    5. Zheng 2018.
    6. "Подробная карта мира – v.1". retromap.ru.
    7. Гюльденштедт 2002, p. 241.
    8. Броневский 1823, p. 166.
    9. Акты Кавказской археографической комиссии 1995, p. 168–177.
    10. Сборник документов и материалов 2020, pp. 307–313.
    11. Сборник документов и материалов 2020, pp. 255–257.
    12. 1 2 Сборник статистических сведений о Кавказе 1869, p. 45.
    13. Терская область. Списокъ населенныхъ мѣстъ по свѣдѣніямъ 1874 года 1878, p.  25 (PDF).
    14. Списокъ населенныхъ мѣстъ Терской области: По свѣдѣніям къ 1-му января 1883 года 1885, p.  18.
    15. Статистическиія таблицы населенныхъ мѣстъ Терской области 1890, p.  48.
    16. Списокъ населенныхъ мѣстъ Терской области: (По даннымъ къ 1-му іюля 1914 года) 1915, p.  346–347.
    17. Список населённых мест Северо-Кавказского края 1925, p. 462.
    18. Список населённых мест Ингушской автономной области 1927, p. 14.
    19. "Поселенные итоги переписи 1926 года по Северо-Кавказскому краю – Донская Государственная Публичная Библиотека – Vivaldi".

    Bibliography