Khenmes

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Khenmes
Vizier
Dynasty Thirteenth Dynasty
MotherSat-Khenty-Khety
WifeSenebtisy

Khenmes was an Egyptian vizier during the early 13th Dynasty, in the late Middle Kingdom. [1] One monument associate him with king Sekhemkare. He is believed to have resided in Itjtawy in Lower Egypt. [2]

Contents

Biography

Family

The mother of the vizier was a certain woman called Sat-khenty-khety. [3] She is mentioned on his monuments. The name of one of his sons in a rock inscription is not well preserved but his title royal sealer implies that he was a high official at the royal court

Career

Vizier

We only have attestations from the time when he was a vizier (ṯꜣtj). The vizier was the most important official after the king.

His title string has two variations:

  • jmj-rꜣ njwt; ṯꜣtj; jmj-rꜣ ḥwt-wrt 6 (BM EA 75196)
  • jrj-pꜥt; ḥꜣtj-ꜥ; jmj-rꜣ njwt; ṯꜣtj (de Morgan, Cat. I, 26 (186 (right)))

Attestations

Khenmes is known for sure only from two sources. A fragment of a statue in the British Museum (EA75196). Khenmes is also attested in a rock inscription found Aswan.

BM EA75196 | A granodiorite statue of man seated on the ground belonging to Khenmes, including the royal name of king Sekhemkare. [4] [5]

de Morgan, Cat. I, 26 186 | At the Aswan-Philae road a rock inscription by vizier Khenmes. [6] It mentions his mother and two children. His wife may be Senebtify. [7]

Weaker attestations

Aswan 1314 (weak) | At Elephantine, a stela which may relate to his family. [8] Family members seems different, Ameny not mentioned.

Khartoum 2650 (weak) | At Semna, a table belonging to Ameny, who may have been the son of Khenmes. [9] However, the name Ameny was common and this may refer to a different person.

P. Ramesseum 18 (weak) | At the Ramesseum, a hieratic text which mentions a reporter named Khenmes. [10] Only the name is similar with a different title.

References

  1. https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/person/461
  2. Alexander Ilin-Tomich: The Vizier Ankhu and the Dual Vizierate in the Late Middle Kingdom, inː Journal of Egyptian History, 14 (2021), 153
  3. https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/person/1103
  4. https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/inscription/1274
  5. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA75196
  6. https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/inscription/1273
  7. https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/person/2153
  8. https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/inscription/504
  9. https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/inscription/3346
  10. https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/inscription/10475