Khonghampat Orchidarium

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Khonghampat Orchidarium
(Meitei: Khonghampat Urei Leikol)
Vanda coerulea orchid blooms from manipur.jpg
Type Botanical Garden, Orchidarium
LocationKhonghampat, Imphal, Manipur, India
Area200 acres (81 ha) [1]
Opened1976
Owned byManipur Forest Department
Species500 [1]
Collections500 orchid species including many from genera - Dendrobium, Vanda and Rhynchostylis

The Khonghampat Orchidarium (Meitei : Khonghampat Urei Leikol) is a botanical garden in Imphal, Manipur, India. [2] It is dedicated to the collection, cultivation, preservation and display of a wide range of 500 varieties of orchids found in Manipur. [1] It houses some of the rarest orchids in the world. [1] The peak blooming season of the orchid flowers is from April to July. [2] [3] The finest visiting season is March to April. [4] This Orchidarium is the orchid centre of the Forest Department of Manipur. [5]

Contents

History

The Khonghampat Orchidarium (Meitei : Khonghampat Urei Leikol) was founded by the Manipur Forest Department in the year 1976. [2]

Features

The Khonghampat Orchidarium (Meitei : Khonghampat Urei Leikol) covers an area of 200 acres of land. [6]

Predominant genera of the orchid species grown in the orchidarium include Vanda, Dendrobium and Rhynchostylis. [2] A few of the species are the following:

Orchid speciesLocal namesLatin Roman transliterationsImages
Vanda ampullacea (Ascocentrum ampullaceum)ꯅꯥꯆꯣꯝ ꯂꯩNachom Lei
Vanda ampullacea (Roxb.) L.M.Gardiner, Phytotaxa 61 48 (2012) (49709793578).jpg
Dendrobium chrysotoxum ꯈꯣꯉꯨꯃꯦꯂꯩKhongumelei
Orchidaceae Dendrobium chrysotoxum 1.jpg
Dendrobium chrysanthum ꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯝMera Leikham
Dendrobium chrysanthum Orchi 11.jpg
Dendrobium moschatum ꯏꯉꯥꯂꯩ (ꯏꯉꯦꯂꯩ)Engallei (Engellei, Ingallei, Ingellei)
Dendrobium moschatum (Ecological Botanical Gardens 2015 - 03).jpg
Dendrobium pendulum ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛꯂꯩTangkaklei
Dendrobium pendulum - Shatin Orchid Show, Hong Kong- (9255247500) - cropped.jpg
Dendrobium wardianum ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯇꯥꯡꯖꯧꯕꯤYerum Lei Tangjoubi
Flowergrowersgui61898wrig 0019.jpg
Rhynchostylis retusa ꯁꯝꯖꯤꯔꯩSamjirei
Fox tail orchid(Rhynchostylis retusa) (35040524830).jpg
Vanda coerulea ꯀ꯭ꯋꯥꯛꯂꯩKwaklei
Vanda coerulea Orchi 6054.jpg

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Travel House Guide to Incredible India. Travel House. 2004. ISBN   978-81-241-1063-8.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011). Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.). Gyan Publishing House. ISBN   978-81-7835-864-2.
  3. Ghosh, Joydeep (28 February 2019). General Knowledge of Northeast India: For All Psc and Competitive Exams. Educreation Publishing.
  4. Laveesh, Bhandari (2009). Indian States At A Glance 2008-09: Performance, Facts And Figures - North-East And Sikkim. Pearson Education India. ISBN   978-81-317-2348-7.
  5. Gupta, K. R. Gupta & Amita (2006). Concise Encyclopaedia of India. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN   978-81-269-0639-0.
  6. Silas, Sandeep (1 November 2005). Discover India by Rail. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN   978-81-207-2939-1.