(Meitei: Sekta Kei) | |
Established | 1991 |
---|---|
Location | Sekta, Imphal East District, Manipur |
Coordinates | 24°53′44″N94°02′17″E / 24.89560°N 94.03806°E Coordinates: 24°53′44″N94°02′17″E / 24.89560°N 94.03806°E |
Type | Archaeological open air living museum |
The Sekta Archaeological Living Museum (Meitei : Sekta Kei) is a museum in Sekta village in the Indian state of Manipur. It is a protected archaeological site which is one of the six mounds identified in the area. It is known for its secondary burial finds. This site was excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India in association with the State Archaeology Department of Manipur. [1] [2] The Department of History of the Manipur University was also associated with the excavations carried out in 1991. [3] [4]
The Sekta village where the archaeological excavation was carried out, which is now an open air living museum, is situated about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from Imphal and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north of Lamlai, on the Imphal-Ukhrul road to the northeast of Imphal on the left bank of the Iril River. [2] [3]
The Sekta archaeological site is reported to have 6 cleanly demarcated burial mounds. Of these, only one burial mound was excavated. The area covered by this mound is 0.35 acres (0.14 ha), which is now a protected site under the Archaeological Survey of India. [4]
The excavations have unearthed finds which are identified as of the proto-Meitei tribes, one of the earliest ethnic groups of Manipur, also called the Sekta people, whose cultural practice of burying their dead in graves was revealed in which other essential items of social and economic life were also buried. [3] [5] With these excavations of the burial cum habitation area dated to late centuries BC, [6] archaeologist and historians have been able to reassess the historical link to the people of Manipur. [4] It has also been evaluated that in the burial mound more than one group of people lived with exclusive burial areas depending on their occupation. [7] The excavations were divided, stratification wise, to seven cultural periods in succession. The finds from these consisted of different types of urn burials, which also contained several funerary items made of copper, brass and iron and a relic casket made of bell metal, [6] or bronze of Buddhist origin. [3]
Manipur is a state in Northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. It is bounded by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram to the south and Assam to the west. It also borders two regions of Myanmar, Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the south. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621 sq mi) and has a population of almost 3 million, including the Meiteis, Nagas, Kukis, Zomis and other smaller communities, who speak a variety of Sino-Tibetan languages. Manipur has been at the crossroads of Asian economic and cultural exchange for more than 2,500 years. It connects the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia to Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, regions in the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia enabling migration of people, cultures and religions.
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Dickson Mounds is a Native American settlement site and burial mound complex near Lewistown, Illinois. It is located in Fulton County on a low bluff overlooking the Illinois River. It is a large burial complex containing at least two cemeteries, ten superimposed burial mounds, and a platform mound. The Dickson Mounds site was founded by 800 CE and was in use until after 1250 CE. The site is named in honor of chiropractor Don Dickson, who began excavating it in 1927 and opened a private museum that formerly operated on the site. Its exhibition of the 237 uncovered skeletons uncovered and displayed by Dickson was closed in 1992 by then-Gov. Jim Edgar.
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