Jack Teich kidnapping | |
---|---|
Location | Kings Point, New York |
Date | November 12, 1974 |
Attack type | Kidnapping |
Weapons | Rifle, handguns |
Victim | Jack Teich |
Perpetrators | Up to four men, including Richard Warren Williams |
Motive | Extortion Antisemitic hate |
Inquiry | FBI Nassau County Police Department |
Accused | Richard Warren Williams Charles Berkley |
Convicted | Richard Warren Williams |
Charges | Kidnapping, grand larceny, conspiracy |
The 1974 kidnapping of Jack Teich in Kings Point, New York, resulted in the largest ransom being paid in the United States up to that point. The subsequent criminal cases led to financial compensation and freedom for the primary suspect.
Teich was thirty-four years old when he was abducted in his driveway. After being held, bound in chains, tape, and handcuffs, in a closet in an undetermined location in the Bronx for seven days, he was released in exchange for a $750,000 ransom ($4.63 million in 2023). In 2013, this crime was listed as one of the most notorious crimes on Long Island. [1] The Teich case was also cited in a 1975 New York Times article indicating kidnappings had increased over the previous ten years. [2] Teich's older brother, Buddy, was the original target of the kidnapping. [3]
Jack Teich (born February 3, 1940) was reported missing by his wife, Janet, on November 12, 1974, after he failed to return home from work. He had been abducted at gun point in his driveway in Kings Point. The kidnappers began contacting his family the following night and demanded $750,000 in exchange for his release. [4] At the time, this was the largest ransom for a US-based kidnapping. The ransom was paid, with Teich's wife and brother following instructions to leave the money in a locker in Pennsylvania Station. Teich was released soon after, but the authorities lost sight of his captors during the retrieval. The FBI investigators indicated concern for his safety and that of others in the public area, and followed too far behind the individual they were pursuing.
Immediately after his release, up to four suspects were sought for their roles in the crime. [5] They believed there was political motivation and that Teich was targeted for his wealth. During the week he was held, Teich was bound in chains and kept in a closet. His kidnappers frequently made anti-Semitic and anti-wealth comments and accusations, and threatened to rob him. Although he was told he was being taken to Harlem, it is believed he was held in the Bronx. Teich was told the money would “go out of the country to feed hungry people, Palestinians and poor blacks.” [6] Richard Williams was eventually tracked down and arrested in California in September 1976, where money tied to the ransom was used to buy groceries and supplies. Williams was found with $38,000 from the ransom money, in the walls of a mobile home he shared. [7]
The trial of Williams began in 1977 and ran for 14 weeks. Throughout the trial there were numerous delays brought by the defense. Daily newspaper coverage (Newsday) indicated frustration and allegations of undue delay voiced both by the defense (the defendant and defense attorney, Donald Kane) and Judge Alexander Vitale.
In July 1978, Williams was sentenced to fifteen years for each of the conspiracy and the grand larceny charges. Those were to be served concurrently. He was also sentenced twenty-five years to life for the kidnapping. [8] At the time, Charles Berkley, who was a former employee of Teich's, was still sought as a second suspect.
Berkley was eventually found and charged in 1980; however, there was insufficient evidence to bring him to trial. [9]
In January 1984, while still serving his sentence, Williams was awarded $35,501 in damages after his lawyer Fern Steckler successfully argued he was denied civil rights in 1976–1977. He was awarded $25,000 for not receiving eyeglasses despite eye strain, $10,000 for being repeatedly handcuffed to other inmates for four to eight hours in smoke-filled courthouse detention cells, $500 for being harassed by a corrections officer, and $1 for not receiving a magazine subscription in a timely fashion. [10]
In 1994, Williams’ conviction was overturned on the grounds that black jurors had been improperly dismissed. Although it was nearly 10 years after the trial, a 1986 US Supreme Court case ( Batson v Kentucky ) gave Williams’ open appeal a new avenue. Cases that had open appeals would fall under the 1986 ruling. Overruled by the judge in 1978, the defense objected to six peremptory challenges used to dismiss black prospective jurors from the panel. Later, the prosecution could find the explanation for only three of the six, and a panel found that insufficient to rule out a racial motivation.
In June 1997, Williams was released after Judge Frank Gulotta sentenced him to 6 2/3 to 20 years, the maximum being slightly less time than he had already served. [11] Teich vowed at that 1997 hearing to continue seeking repayment through civil suit for trauma and the unrecovered ransom, for a sum of $2,000,000. To date, this has not been resolved.
Teich remains active in his community and business. He continues his career with Acme Sales Group (formerly Acme Architectural Products Co, Inc.) and Whitehead Company LLC. In 2002 he was cited by the Hon. Nita Lowey on the floor of Congress for his philanthropic and business contributions. [12]
The Teich kidnapping was included in James Patterson’s novel Along Came a Spider , published in 1993 and later made into a film starring Morgan Freeman.
In 2020, more than 45 years since the event, Teich published his memoir of the events titled, Operation Jacknap: A True Story of Kidnapping, Extortion, Ransom, and Rescue. [3]
A kidnapping loosely based on the Teich kidnapping serves as a catalyzing event for the 2024 novel Long Island Compromise , by Taffy Brodesser-Akner. [13]
Patricia Campbell Hearst is a member of the Hearst family and granddaughter of American publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst. She first became known for the events following her 1974 kidnapping by the Symbionese Liberation Army. She was found and arrested 19 months after being abducted, by which time she was a fugitive wanted for serious crimes committed with members of the group. She was held in custody, and there was speculation before trial that her family's resources would enable her to avoid time in prison.
Elizabeth Ann Smart was kidnapped at age fourteen on June 5, 2002, by Brian Mitchell from her home in the Federal Heights neighborhood of Salt Lake City, Utah. She was held captive by Mitchell and his wife, Wanda Barzee, on the outskirts of Salt Lake City, and later, in San Diego County, California. Her captivity lasted approximately nine months before she was discovered in Sandy, Utah, approximately 18 miles (29 km) from her home.
Kidnapping or abduction is the unlawful abduction and confinement of a person against their will. Kidnapping is typically but not necessarily accomplished by use of force or fear, but it is still kidnapping if a person is fraudulently enticed into confinement. There must be movement, however, not only false imprisonment.
Bruno Richard Hauptmann was a German-born carpenter who was convicted of the abduction and murder of Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr., the 20-month-old son of aviator Charles Lindbergh and his wife Anne Morrow Lindbergh. The Lindbergh kidnapping became known as "The Crime of the Century". Both Hauptmann and his wife, Anna Hauptmann, proclaimed his innocence to his death, when he was executed in 1936 by electric chair at the Trenton State Prison. Anna later sued the State of New Jersey, various former police officers, the Hearst newspapers that had published pre-trial articles insisting on Hauptmann's guilt, and former prosecutor David T. Wilentz.
On March 1, 1932, Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr., the 20-month-old son of colonel Charles Lindbergh and his wife, aviatrix and author Anne Morrow Lindbergh, was murdered after being abducted from his crib in the upper floor of the Lindberghs' home, Highfields, in East Amwell, New Jersey, United States. On May 12, the child's corpse was discovered by a truck driver by the side of a nearby road.
George Kelly Barnes, better known by his nickname "Machine Gun Kelly", was an American gangster from Memphis, Tennessee, active during the Prohibition era. His nickname came from his favorite weapon, a Thompson submachine gun. He is best known for the kidnapping of oil tycoon and businessman Charles F. Urschel in July 1933, from which he and his gang collected a $200,000 ransom. Urschel had collected and left considerable evidence that assisted the subsequent FBI investigation, which eventually led to Kelly's arrest in Memphis on September 26, 1933. His crimes also included bootlegging and armed robbery.
Cheung Tze-keung was a notorious Hong Kong gangster also known as "Big Spender". He was a kidnapper, robber, arms smuggler and was wanted for murder. He was best known for having masterminded the abduction of Walter Kwok and Victor Li Tzar-kuoi, son of Li Ka-Shing.
Christina Marie Williams was a 13-year-old American girl who was kidnapped in Seaside, California, on June 12, 1998, while walking her dog Greg in an area of Fort Ord.
Tay Yong Kwang is a Singaporean judge of the Supreme Court. He was first appointed Judicial Commissioner in 1997, appointed Judge in 2003, and appointed Judge of Appeal in 2016. He was noted for being the presiding judge in several notable cases that shocked the nation and made headlines in Singapore. He was most recently re-appointed for a further two year term on the Court of Appeal from 3 September 2024.
Ruth Eisemann-Schier is a Honduran criminal who was the first woman to appear on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted list.
Jurijus Kadamovas and Iouri Gherman Mikhel are Soviet-born American serial killers who immigrated to the United States from Lithuania and Russia, respectively. They are currently on federal death row for five kidnappings and murders. The kidnappings occurred over a four-month period beginning in late 2001, in which the kidnappers demanded ransom.
Katherine Beers is an American woman who was kidnapped when she was 9 years old in Bay Shore, New York by John Esposito, a friend of the family, and held in an underground bunker from December 28, 1992, to January 13, 1993.
Khadim's case refers to the 2001 kidnapping of Partha Pratim Roy Burman, chairman & managing director of Khadim's Shoes, and his subsequent release after the payment of a ransom of ₹3.75 crore (US$794,732.3), some of which was reportedly used to fund the 9/11 attacks in America and the 13 December 2001 attack on Indian Parliament.
Peter Weinberger was a one-month-old infant who was kidnapped for ransom on July 4, 1956, in New York state. The case gained national notoriety due to the circumstances of the kidnapping and the victim's family, as unlike many ransom victims, Weinberger was not from a wealthy and prominent family, but from a suburban middle class family.
Life imprisonment is a legal penalty in Singapore. This sentence is applicable for more than forty offences under Singapore law, such as culpable homicide not amounting to murder, attempted murder, kidnapping by ransom, criminal breach of trust by a public servant, voluntarily causing grievous hurt with dangerous weapons, and trafficking of firearms, in addition to caning or a fine for certain offences that warrant life imprisonment.
In September 1999, in order to discharge his bankruptcy, 33-year-old Vincent Lee Chuan Leong, a Singaporean marketing manager, together with Shi Song Jing and Zhou Jian Guang, who were both illegal immigrants from China, kidnapped a 14-year-old female student in Singapore. The trio abducted the teenager into their rented car, and then demanded a S$500,000 ransom from the girl's father, a wealthy second-hand car dealer. Eventually, through negotiations, the ransom was lowered to S$330,000, and upon the agreement to the amount, the ransom was paid and the girl was subsequently released without harm.
Tan Ping Koon is a Singaporean man who, together with Chua Ser Lien, was charged for the kidnapping of a seven-year-old girl for ransom during Christmas Day of 2003. Tan, who was the owner and manager of a transportation company, had several financial troubles and thus it led to both Tan and Chua to decide to kidnap a child of a wealthy businessman for ransom. The men also demanded a ransom of S$1 million before settling on the final sum of S$70,000 through negotiations. Two days after the crime, both Chua and Tan were arrested and brought to trial for kidnapping for ransom, and after they pleaded guilty to committing the crime, both men were each sentenced to life at Changi Prison and three strokes of the cane by High Court judge Tay Yong Kwang on 9 September 2004.
In 1975, Samuel Bronfman II, the 21-year-old heir to the Bronfman family trust then worth $750 million, was kidnapped after a gathering in Yorktown Heights, New York, and held for ransom. His kidnappers were caught and the ransom recovered, but the defendants' attorneys mounted a defense that argued Bronfman had been a co-conspirator, and the abductors were only convicted of extortion, not kidnapping. The defense attorney confessed in 2020 that he had been aware the defense was a lie and that Bronfman had been an innocent victim.
On 8 January 2014, 79-year-old Ng Lye Poh, the mother of the Sheng Siong supermarket chain's founder CEO, was kidnapped by two men for a S$20 million ransom. The next day, shortly after the ransom was paid and Ng's release, the two kidnappers – Heng Chen Boon and Lee Sze Yong – were arrested and charged with kidnapping for ransom, an offence that carries the death penalty in Singapore, where kidnapping was considered an extremely rare crime. Eventually, one of the perpetrators, Heng, was jailed for three years on a reduced charge of abetting wrongful abduction, while Lee, who was the mastermind of the case, was found guilty of kidnapping for ransom and sentenced to life imprisonment and three strokes of the cane on 1 December 2016.