King of the Rocket Men

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King of the Rocket Men
King of the Rocket Men FilmPoster.jpeg
Theatrical release insert poster
Directed by Fred C. Brannon
Written by Royal Cole
William Lively
Sol Shor
Produced by Franklin Adreon
Starring Tristram Coffin
Mae Clarke
Don Haggerty
House Peters, Jr.
James Craven
I. Stanford Jolley
Cinematography Ellis W. Carter
Edited by Cliff Bell, Sr.
Sam Starr
Music by Stanley Wilson
Distributed by Republic Pictures
Release dates
  • June 8, 1949 (1949-06-08)(U.S. serial) [1]
  • July 25, 1951 (1951-07-25)(U.S. feature) [1]
  • July 16, 1956 (1956-07-16)(U.S. re-release) [1]
Running time
12 chapters (167 minutes) (serial) [1]
65 minutes (feature) [1]
CountryUnited States
Budget$164,984 (negative cost: $165,592) [1]

King of the Rocket Men is a 1949 12-chapter movie serial from Republic Pictures, [2] produced by Franklin Adreon, directed Fred C. Brannon, that stars Tristram Coffin, Mae Clarke, Don Haggerty, House Peters, Jr., James Craven, and I. Stanford Jolley.

Contents

This movie serial is notable for featuring the only character actually called "Rocket Man", a misnomer applied by fans to the other Republic rocket-powered heroes that followed in their later serials: Radar Men from the Moon (1952), Zombies of the Stratosphere (1952), and Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe (1953).

Plot

An evil genius of unknown identity, calling himself "Dr. Vulcan" (heard only as a voice and seen as a mysterious shadow on a brightly lit wall), plots to conquer the world. He needs to first eliminate, one by one, the members of the Science Associates, an organization of America's greatest scientists. [3]

After narrowly escaping an attempt on his life by Vulcan, one member of Science Associates, Dr. Millard (James Craven) goes into hiding. He soon outfits another member, Jeff King (Tristram Coffin) with an advanced, atomic-powered rocket backpack, attached to a leather jacket with a bullet-shaped, aerodynamic flight helmet, and a raygun that they had been developing together.

Using the flying jacket and helmet and other inventions provided by Dr. Millard, and aided by magazine reporter and photographer Glenda Thomas (Mae Clarke), Jeff King, as Rocket Man, battles Vulcan and his henchmen through a dozen action-packed Republic serial chapters. Eventually, Vulcan steals Millard's most dangerous invention, a Sonic Decimator, and uses it to flood, then destroy New York City. The mysterious Dr. Vulcan is eventually unmasked and brought to justice by Jeff King while in his Rocket Man persona.

Chapter titles

  1. "Dr. Vulcan – Traitor" (20min)
  2. "Plunging Death" (13min 20s)
  3. "Dangerous Evidence" (13min 20s)
  4. "High Peril" (13min 20s)
  5. "Fatal Dive" (13min 20s)
  6. "Mystery of the Rocket Man" (13min 20s)
  7. "Molten Menace" (13min 20s)
  8. "Suicide Flight" (13min 20s)
  9. "Ten Seconds to Live" (13min 20s)
  10. "The Deadly Fog" (13min 20s), a re-cap chapter
  11. "Secret of Dr. Vulcan" (13min 20s)
  12. "Wave of Disaster" (13min 20s)

Source: [1] [4]

Cast

Production

Kirk Alyn was considered for the lead as Jeff King/Rocket Man, but the part eventually went to Coffin. [5]

King of the Rocket Men was budgeted at $164,984, although the final negative cost was $165,592 (a $608, or 0.4%, overspend); it was the most expensive Republic serial of 1949. The serial, Republic production number 1704, was filmed between April 6 and 27, 1949. [1]

[N 1] [7] The main character in this serial was Jeff King, otherwise known as Rocket Man. His flight sequences were inspired by the Buck Rogers comic strip. [8]

Two streamlined, bullet-shaped prop helmets were used with the sonic-powered, rocket-equipped backpack attached to a leather flying jacket. The first was made of lighter-weight materials and worn only during the various stunt action scenes; during filming, the single-hinged visors on both helmets frequently warped and would stick open or closed.

King of the Rocket Men lacks a colorful costumed villain along the lines of Republic's earlier serials Adventures of Captain Marvel and The Crimson Ghost . The final chapter's flooding and destruction footage had previously been used by the studio as the centerpiece for 1941's Dick Tracy vs. Crime, Inc. .

Stunts

Rocket Man in action was played by three different Republic stuntmen. Dave Sharpe performed the leaps into the air and acrobatics necessary to simulate flight. Tom Steele was the second stuntman in the rocket pack and helmet, and Dale Van Sickel took the role when Steele and Sharpe were unavailable or were being used in the same stunt shot. The first appearance of Rocket Man (Dave Sharpe) has him flying directly into the back of a fast-moving, tarp-covered truck, driven by stuntman Tom Steele, then getting into a fist-fight with Vulcan's henchmen; in that same fight sequence Tom Steele is also the stuntman in the Rocket Man costume.

Special effects

Several shots in the serial feature the Rocket Man character flying across broad vistas of barren landscape, an effect achieved by Howard and Theodore Lydecker running a full-sized dummy on internal pulleys along a very long, taut wire tilted at a downward angle to the horizontal. The same strategy had produced remarkable flying sequences in the earlier Republic serial Adventures of Captain Marvel (1941). Dave Sharpe's take-offs were accomplished with concealed springboards, and his landings by simply jumping down from some raised position into the film frame.

The shots of King as Rocket Man taking off, flying, and landing were reused in three subsequent Republic productions featuring flying heroes: Radar Men from the Moon (1952), Zombies of the Stratosphere (1952), and Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe (1953). Rocket Man's raygun "appeared to be a German Luger (acceptable in this post-wartime serial) with a silvery cone propped over the barrel". [8]

The tidal wave in the serial's final chapter is actually stock footage taken from RKO's once-thought-lost science fiction feature film, Deluge (1933). Stock footage was being used for most of the chapters' cliffhanger endings, showing the "downward trend of late 1940s Republic serials". [8]

Release

Theatrical

King of the Rocket Men's official release date was June 8, 1949, although this was actually the date the sixth chapter was made available to film exchanges. [1]

A 65-minute feature film version, created by editing the serial footage together, was released on July 25, 1951; it was one of 14 feature films Republic made from their serials. The title was changed to Lost Planet Airmen after using the working titles The Lost Planet and Lost Planetmen. [1] The ending was changed for the feature version. Instead of New York City being reduced to rubble by a deluge, as in the serial, those events are dismissed as just the "dream of a mad man" and did not really happen. (A similar change was made in the feature version of Drums of Fu Manchu .) [9]

King of the Rocket Men was re-released on July 16, 1956 between the similar re-releases of Adventures of Frank and Jesse James and Federal Operator 99 . The last original Republic serial release was King of the Carnival in 1955. [1]

Critical reception

Film historian William C. Cline describes this serial as "one of Republic's last cliff-hangers with any originality to it". He singles out Clarke's performance, noting she is "a refreshing note in an otherwise routine proceeding". [10]

Two chapters were referenced in the movie Misery (1990). The character Annie Wilkes describes how the cliffhanger at the end of one chapter of "Rocket Man", as she called it, was not properly resolved in the next chapter. [11] [12] [13]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe</i> Television series

Commando Cody: Sky Marshal of the Universe is a 1953 twelve-chapter movie serial from Republic Pictures, which began life as a proposed syndicated television series. It consists of twelve 25-minute sequential episodes directed by Harry Keller, Franklin Adreon, and Fred C. Brannon. It stars Judd Holdren, Aline Towne, Gregory Gaye, William Schallert, Richard Crane, and Craig Kelly.

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Radar Men from the Moon is a 1952 Republic Pictures' 12-chapter movie serial, the first Commando Cody serial starring newcomer George Wallace as Cody, Aline Towne as his sidekick Joan Gilbert, and serial veteran Roy Barcroft as the evil Retik, the Ruler of the Moon. The director was Fred C. Brannon, with a screenplay by Ronald Davidson, and special effects by the Lydecker brothers. This serial recycles the flying sequences from Republic's earlier 1949 serial King of the Rocket Men. It was later released by Republic in 1966 as the 100-minute television film Retik the Moon Menace.

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References

Notes

  1. ↑ Republic liked naming their heroes "King" to use the title "King of ..." The studio had found success with this naming scheme following the adaptation of Zane Grey's King of the Royal Mounted . [6]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Mathis 1995, pp. 3, 10, 112–113.
  2. ↑ Weiss and Goodgold 1973, p. 291.
  3. ↑ Rovin, Jeff (1987). The Encyclopedia of Supervillains. New York: Facts on File. pp. 106–107. ISBN   0-8160-1356-X.
  4. ↑ Cline 1984, p. 249.
  5. ↑ Harmon and Glut 1973, p. 217.
  6. ↑ Harmon and Glut 1973, p. 283.
  7. ↑ Cline 1984, p. 23.
  8. 1 2 3 Harmon and Glut 1973, pp. 282–283, 285–288.
  9. ↑ Harmon and Glut 1973, p. 180.
  10. ↑ Cline 1984, p. 91.
  11. ↑ "Rocket Man" scene from "Misery" (1990) on YouTube
  12. ↑ End of "King of the Rocket Men" chapter 2 on YouTube
  13. ↑ "King of the Rocket Men" chapter 3 on YouTube

Bibliography

  • Cline, William C. "2. In Search of Ammunition"; "5. A Cheer for the Champions (The Heroes and Heroines)"; "11. New Masks for New Heroes "Get That Masked Trouble Maker"; "Filmography". In the Nick of Time. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., 1984. ISBN   0-7864-0471-X.
  • Harmon, Jim and Donald F. Glut. "8. The Detectives "Gangbusters!"; "9. The Superheroes "Could Superman Knock Out Captain Marvel"; "11. New Masks for New Heroes "Get That Masked Trouble Maker". The Great Movie Serials: Their Sound and Fury. London: Routledge Publishing, 1973. ISBN   978-0-7130-0097-9.
  • Mathis, Jack. Valley of the Cliffhangers Supplement. South Barrington, Illinois: Jack Mathis Advertising, 1995. ISBN   0-9632878-1-8.
  • Weiss, Ken and Ed Goodgold. To be Continued ...: A Complete Guide to Motion Picture Serials. New York: Bonanza Books, 1973. ISBN   0-517-166259.
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