Kingston General Hospital, Kingston upon Hull

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Kingston General Hospital
Sculcoates Union Workhouse (c.1913) from near Beverley Road Fountain road corner.jpg
Sculcoates Union Workhouse from Beverley Road (c.1913)
East Riding of Yorkshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Shown in the East Riding of Yorkshire
Geography
Location Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
Coordinates 53°45′21″N0°20′48″W / 53.755765°N 0.346649°W / 53.755765; -0.346649
Organisation
Care system NHS
Type District General
Services
Emergency department Yes
History
Opened1844
Closed2000
Links
Lists Hospitals in England

Kingston General Hospital was an acute general hospital in Kingston upon Hull, England.

Contents

History

Sculcoates Workhouse plan Sculcoates Workhouse plan.jpg
Sculcoates Workhouse plan

The Sculcoates Union Workhouse was built for the Poor law union of Sculcoates in 1844. The building was mostly influenced by the Tudor architectural style in red brick with stone dressings, and had accommodation for 500 paupers. The cost of the building was £11,000. [1] The architect was Henry Francis Lockwood. [2] The front of the building (facing Beverley Road) was 220 feet (67 m) and was particularly ornamented. [1] In the 1860s a fever ward (later an infirmary) was constructed at the rear of the building. [1] [3] The workhouse was extended in 1889 making space for 800. [4] The Sculcoates Union also built homes in Hessle in 1897 for children. [5] It was taken over by Hull Corporation as the Beverley Road Institution in 1930. [4]

The workhouse joined the National Health Service with 310 beds as Kingston General Hospital in 1948. [2] The number of beds was increased to 464 in 1963 after extensive reconstruction. [6] The front range of the workhouse was demolished to make way for a day hospital in the 1970s. [7] The hospital closed in 2000 [8] and the rest of the building was demolished to allow the construction of Endeavour High School in 2001. [2] [9]

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Hull General Cemetery was established by a private company in 1847 on Spring Bank in the west of Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. In 1862 the Hull Corporation established a cemetery adjacent, now known as Western Cemetery, and in c. 1890 expanded the cemetery west across Chanterlands Avenue onto an adjacent site.

Sculcoates power station supplied electricity to Kingston upon Hull and the wider East Yorkshire area from 1898. An earlier 1893 station in Dagger Lane had operated public lighting in Hull Old Town. Sculcoates power station was built and operated by Kingston upon Hull Corporation on a site in Sculcoates Lane adjacent to the Beverley and Barmston Drain. The power station was increased in size as demand for electricity grew, it was redeveloped several times: including major rebuilds in 1927–29 and in 1938–1952. The power station was closed in 1976 and was subsequently demolished.

Bethel Jacobs (1812–1869) was born in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, becoming a prominent member of Hull's Jewish community, and highly regarded in the Town's civic circles. A successful silversmith and polymath who lived in a large house on George Street, he was son of jeweller and synagogue president Israel Jacobs, and son-in-law to Joseph Lyon, president of the rival synagogue. He married Esther Lyon in 1836, by whom he had 14 children. He died of liver disease in 1869 age 57, and was given a major public funeral. Amongst many talented descendents, his son Charles M. Jacobs constructed under-river tunnels in New York and Paris.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Sheahan 1864, p. 482.
  2. 1 2 3 "Workhouse plan testifies to bleak life". Yorkshire Post. 22 December 2002. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  3. Ordnance Survey. 1:1056 Town plan, 1855 ; 1:500 Town plan 1892
  4. 1 2 Allison, K. J., ed. (1969). "Civic Institutions - Workhouses". The City of Kingston upon Hull. A History of the County of York East Riding. Vol. 1. Victoria County History.
  5. Higginbottom 2014.
  6. Allison, K. J., ed. (1969). "Public Services - Hospital Services and Homes". The City of Kingston upon Hull. A History of the County of York East Riding. Vol. 1. Victoria County History.
  7. "Sculcoates". Workhouses. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  8. "Kingston General Hospital, Hull". National Archives. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  9. "Demolition of hospital buildings". Hull City Council. 12 February 2001. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2014.

Sources