Kip McKean

Last updated
Thomas McKean
Personal details
Born (1954-05-31) May 31, 1954 (age 69)
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
SpouseElena Garcia-Bengochea
Children3
Education University of Florida
Website www.kipmckean.com

Thomas Wayne "Kip" McKean II (born May 31, 1954) is an American former minister of the International Churches of Christ and is a current minister of the City of Angels International Christian Church and World Missions Evangelist of the International Christian Churches, also known as the "Portland/Sold-Out Discipling Movement". [1]

Contents

Personal Life and Education

McKean's father was a Rear Admiral in the US Navy. [2] McKean has a brother and a sister. [2] He is married and has three children." [3] [4]

Kip baptized his brother, Randy, in 1973. [5] Randy then served as an Evangelist in what became the denomination Kip founded, the International Churches of Christ. He served as an Evangelist until his retirement. [6]

McKean graduated from the University of Florida in 1975 with a degree in Speech and Communications. He later attended Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary, but left over disputes with university academics about their liberal views on the Bible. He also faced criticism from other ministers for his own strict personal style. McKean also attended the Harding Graduate School of Religion for two years but never received a Master's degree.

McKean's negative academic experience, combined with his success as an evangelist, convinced him that seminary education was not effective at training evangelists. Instead he developed a mentoring "discipleship" approach modeled on the Apostle Paul's mentoring of Timothy and Titus as well as McKean's own earlier mentoring by pastor Chuck Lucas who started the Crossroads Movement in Gainesville, Florida. [7] [4]

Lexington Church of Christ

McKean moved to the Boston area in 1979 and began working in the Lexington Church of Christ. [8] : 418  He asked them to "redefine their commitment to Christ," and introduced the use of discipling partners. The congregation grew rapidly, and was renamed the Boston Church of Christ. [8] : 418 

The International Churches of Christ

In the mid-1980s, McKean became leader of both Boston and Crossroads Movements, eventually splitting from mainstream Churches of Christ, to become the International Church of Christ (ICOC).

The movement was first recognized as an independent religious group in 1992 when John Vaughn, a church growth specialist at Fuller Theological Seminary, listed them as a separate entity. [9] Time magazine ran a full-page story on the movement in 1992 calling them "one of the world's fastest-growing and most innovative bands of Bible thumpers" that had grown into "a global empire of 103 congregations from California to Cairo with total Sunday attendance of 50,000", and which also raised concerns about authoritarian leadership, pressure placed on members, and whether the group should be considered a cult. [10]

A formal break was made from the mainline Churches of Christ in 1993 when the movement organized under the name "International Churches of Christ." [8] : 418  This new designation formalized a division that was already in existence between those involved with the Crossroads/Boston Movement and "mainline" Churches of Christ. [8] : 418  [11]

In 1990, the McKeans moved to Los Angeles to lead the Los Angeles International Church of Christ, where they presided through the 1990s. [12]

Resignation from the International Churches of Christ

Beginning in the late 1990s, McKean's moral authority as the leader of the movement came into question. [9] Expectations for continued numerical growth and the pressure to sacrifice financially to support missionary efforts took its toll. Added to this was the loss of local leaders to new planting projects. In some areas, decreases in membership began to occur. [13] At the same time, the realization was growing that the accumulated cost of his leadership style and associated advantages were outweighing the benefits. In 2001, McKean was asked by a group of long-standing elders in the ICOC to take a sabbatical from overall leadership of the ICOC. [9] On 12 November 2001, McKean wrote that he had decided to take a sabbatical from his role as the leader of the International Churches of Christ. He issued the following statement:

During these days Elena and I have been coming to grips with the need to address some serious shortcomings in our marriage and family. After much counsel with the Gempels and Bairds and other World Sector Leaders as well as hours of prayer, we have decided it is God's will for us to take a sabbatical and to delegate, for a time, our day-to-day ministry responsibilities so that we can focus on our marriage and family. [14]

One year later, In November 2002, McKean announced his resignations from his roles as World Missions Evangelist and leader of the world sector leaders. [15] He cited ongoing family problems, apologized for his own arrogance and said that his sins "have weakened and embittered many in our churches", and "these sins have surfaced in my family as well as the church." [16] A year earlier one of his children had left the church. [17] Referring to this event, McKean said: "This, along with my leadership sins of arrogance, and not protecting the weak caused uncertainty in my leadership among some of the World Sector Leaders." [17] Additionally, his over emphasis on numerical goals, not seeking discipling in his own life and claiming God's victories as his own, were cited by McKean as the reasons for his resignation. [18]

His resignation was acknowledged by a letter from the elders the following day. [19]

After a period leading an ICOC congregation in Portland, Oregon, he started a new church separated from the ICOC. This movement was named the International Christian Church by him. [20] The period following McKean's resignation from leadership and departure was followed by a number of changes in the ICOC. [9]

International Christian Church

On 15 October 2006, McKean published in the Portland church bulletin the first of a three-part series entitled, "Partners in the Gospel." [21] [22] [23] Though the names "Portland Movement" and "Sold-Out Discipling Movement" had been used for over a year, these three articles were the first formal announcement of the birth of the International Christian Church. It was only after this October 2006 date that any church affiliated with the Portland Church changed their name to ICC.

Since 2006, the congregations under McKean's leadership have been called the International Christian Church. [24]

In April 2007, McKean and his wife Elena left the Portland International Christian Church to plant the City of Angels International Christian Church in Los Angeles. McKean and his wife were accompanied by 40 other leaders from the Portland ICC. [25]

In 2008, McKean began the benevolent arm of the movement: Mercy WorldWide. [24] [26]

In 2012, the founding of the International College of Christian Ministries (ICCM) occurred. "Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctorate Degrees are granted according to the SoldOut Movement’s convictions." [24] [27]

In late 2022 and early 2023, McKean was named as a defendant in several federal lawsuits alleging that the International Churches of Christ and the International Christian Church "covered up sexual abuse of children as young as three years old and financially exploited church members". [28] The federal lawsuits were withdrawn by the plaintiffs in July 2023 [29] and replaced by four Los Angeles Superior Court Cases with similar claims of sexual abuse of minors [Case Nos. 23STCV16423, 23STCV16430, 23STCV18426 and 23STCV24432]. [29] [30]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)</span> Mainline Protestant (religious) denomination

The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination in the United States and Canada. The denomination started with the Restoration Movement during the Second Great Awakening, first existing during the 19th century as a loose association of churches working towards Christian unity, then slowly forming quasi-denominational structures through missionary societies, regional associations, and an international convention. In 1968, the Disciples of Christ officially adopted a denominational structure at which time a group of churches left to remain nondenominational.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John the Apostle</span> Apostle of Jesus, saint (c. 6 – c. 100)

John the Apostle, also known as Saint John the Beloved and, in Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Saint John the Theologian, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome. His brother James was another of the Twelve Apostles. The Church Fathers identify him as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, John the Elder, and the Beloved Disciple, and testify that he outlived the remaining apostles and was the only one to die of natural causes, although modern scholars are divided on the veracity of these claims.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Community of Christ</span> Second-largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement

The Community of Christ, known from 1872 to 2001 as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS), is an American-based international church, and is the second-largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement. The church reports 250,000 members in 1,100 congregations in 59 countries. The church traces its origins to Joseph Smith's establishment of the Church of Christ on April 6, 1830. His eldest son Joseph Smith III formally accepted leadership of the church on April 6, 1860 in the aftermath of the 1844 death of Joseph Smith.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of God in Christ</span> Holiness-Pentecostal Christian denomination

The Church of God in Christ (COGIC) is an international Holiness–Pentecostal Christian denomination, and the largest Pentecostal denomination in the United States. Although an international and multi-ethnic religious organization, it has a predominantly African American membership based within the United States. The international headquarters is in Memphis, Tennessee. The current Presiding Bishop is Bishop John Drew Sheard Sr., who is the Senior Pastor of the Greater Emmanuel Institutional Church of God in Christ of Detroit, Michigan. He was elected as the denomination's leader on March 27, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Restoration Movement</span> Christian movement seeking church reformation and unification

The Restoration Movement is a Christian movement that began on the United States frontier during the Second Great Awakening (1790–1840) of the early 19th century. The pioneers of this movement were seeking to reform the church from within and sought "the unification of all Christians in a single body patterned after the church of the New Testament."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Campbell (minister)</span> Scots-Irish American ordained minister (1788–1866)

Alexander Campbell was an Ulster-Scots immigrant who became an ordained minister in the United States and joined his father Thomas Campbell as a leader of a reform effort that is historically known as the Restoration Movement, and by some as the "Stone-Campbell Movement." It resulted in the development of non-denominational Christian churches, which stressed reliance on scripture and few essentials.

The Churches of Christ, most commonly known as the Church of Christ or church of Christ, is a loose association of autonomous Christian congregations. The Churches of Christ are represented across the world. Typically, their distinguishing beliefs are that of the necessity of baptism for salvation and the prohibition of musical instruments in worship. Many Churches identify themselves as being nondenominational. The Churches of Christ arose in the United States from the Restoration Movement of 19th-century Christians who declared independence from denominations and traditional creeds. They sought "the unification of all Christians in a single body patterned after the original church of the New Testament."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Churches of Christ</span> Group of Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement Christian churches

The International Churches of Christ (ICOC) is a body of decentralized, co-operating, religiously conservative and racially integrated Christian congregations. In June 2022, the ICOC numbered their members at 117,128. A formal break was made from the Churches of Christ in 1993 with the organization of the International Churches of Christ.

The group of churches known as the Christian Churches and Churches of Christ is a fellowship of congregations within the Restoration Movement that have no formal denominational affiliation with other congregations, but still share many characteristics of belief and worship. Churches in this tradition are strongly congregationalist and have no formal denominational ties, and thus there is no proper name that is agreed upon and applied to the movement as a whole. Most congregations in this tradition include the words "Christian Church" or "Church of Christ" in their congregational name. Due to the lack of formal organization between congregations, there is a lack of official statistical data, but the 2016 Directory of the Ministry documents some 5000 congregations in the US and Canada; some estimate the number to be over 6,000 since this directory is unofficial. By 1988, the movement had 1,071,616 members in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Lipscomb</span> Leader, American Restoration Movement (1831–1917)

David Lipscomb was a minister, editor, and educator in the American Restoration Movement and one of the leaders of that movement, which, by 1906, had formalized a division into the Church of Christ and the Christian Church. James A. Harding and David Lipscomb founded the Nashville Bible School, now known as Lipscomb University in honor of the latter.

The Firm Foundation was a religious periodical published monthly in Houston, Texas, for members of the Churches of Christ. It was established in 1884 by Austin McGary. The Firm Foundation was, for the next hundred years, one of the two most influential publications among the Churches of Christ along with the Gospel Advocate.

Cory Blackwell is an American former professional basketball player who was selected by the Seattle SuperSonics in the second round of the 1984 NBA draft. A 6'6" forward from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evangelical Christian Church in Canada</span>

The Evangelical Christian Church(Christian Disciples) as an evangelical Protestant Canadian church body. The Evangelical Christian Church's national office in Canada is in Waterloo, Ontario.

The Churches of Christ in Christian Union (CCCU) is a Wesleyan-Holiness and Restorationist Christian denomination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outline of Christianity</span> Overview of and topical guide to Christianity

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Christianity:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Scott (clergyman)</span>

Walter Scott was one of the four key early leaders in the Restoration Movement, along with Barton W. Stone, Thomas Campbell and Thomas' son Alexander Campbell. He was a successful evangelist and helped to stabilize the Campbell movement as it was separating from the Baptists.

The Christians (Stone Movement) were a group arising during the Second Great Awakening of the early 19th century. The most prominent leader was Barton W. Stone. The group was committed to restoring primitive Christianity. It merged with the Disciples of Christ (Campbell Movement) in 1832 to form what is now described as the American Restoration Movement (also known as the Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement.)

The Mahoning Baptist Association was an association of Baptist churches that was established in 1820 in Ohio's Mahoning Valley. Two prominent early Restoration Movement leaders, Alexander Campbell and Walter Scott, were closely affiliated with the Mahoning Association. The Association was dissolved in 1830.

The Open Brethren, sometimes called Christian Brethren, are a group of Evangelical Christian churches that arose in the late 1820s as part of the Assembly Movement within the Plymouth Brethren tradition. They originated in Ireland before spreading throughout the British Isles, and today they have an estimated 26,000 assemblies worldwide.

The Christian Congregation is an evangelical non-denominational and non-creedal church that began as an informal evangelistic organization along the Ohio River Valley in 1798 by followers of Barton Warren Stone and his Restoration Movement. Some sources cite Stone as the actual founder. Its church governance is Congregationalist in structure. While never intending to formally establish a church, the Christian Congregation, nevertheless, established its first formally organized congregation when former ministers of the Christian Church in Kokomo, Indiana, John L. Puckett, John Chapman, and Isaac V. Smith, desiring to unite with the movement on a non-creedal and non-denominational basis, incorporated the Christian Congregation in the State of Indiana in 1887.

References

  1. ↑ "Kip McKean.org » Biography of Kip McKean". kipmckean.org. Retrieved 2008-09-02.
  2. 1 2 "McKean obituary". The Orlando Sentinel. November 24, 2017.
  3. ↑ Farah Stockman (May 17, 2003). "A Christian community falters". The Boston Globe. p. 1.
  4. 1 2 Farah Stockman (May 17, 2003). "A Christian community falters". The Boston Globe. p. 4.
  5. ↑ "Randall Kent McKean appointed Evangelist". Boston Church of Christ. August 9, 1987.
  6. ↑ "From Evangelist to Novelist:Randy McKean publishes first novel". The International Churches of Christ. October 3, 2022.
  7. ↑ James Lapperman (February 2014). "Factors Influencing The International Church Of Christ's Decision Not To Require Formal Theological Training For Its Ministers From 1979-2002". University of Cape Town Master's Degree in Social Science.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Douglas Allen Foster and Anthony L. Dunnavant, The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement: Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Christian Churches/Churches of Christ, Churches of Christ, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2004, ISBN   0-8028-3898-7, ISBN   978-0-8028-3898-8, 854 pages, entry on International Churches of Christ
  9. 1 2 3 4 Stanback, C. Foster. Into All Nations: A History of the International Churches of Christ. IPI, 2005
  10. ↑ Ostling, Richard N (May 18, 1992). "Keepers of the Flock". Time.
  11. ↑ Leroy Garrett, The Stone-Campbell Movement: The Story of the American Restoration Movement, College Press, 2002, ISBN   0-89900-909-3, ISBN   978-0-89900-909-4, 573 pages
  12. ↑ "Short history of the ICOC". Archived from the original on December 11, 2002. Retrieved 2017-05-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  13. ↑ Wilson, John F. "The International Church of Christ: A Historical Overview." Leaven (Pepperdine University), 2010: 1-5
  14. ↑ "International Churches of Christ". 14 December 2002. Archived from the original on 14 December 2002. Retrieved 27 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  15. ↑ Kip McKean, Kip McKean Resignation Letter , November 6, 2002
  16. ↑ "Boston movement' founder quits". March 2003. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  17. 1 2 McKean, Kip (2005-08-21). "The Portland Story". Portland International Church of Christ. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-07-09.
  18. ↑ "Kip McKean Resigns".
  19. ↑ Al Baird and Bob Gempel, Elders' response to McKean Resignation, November 7, 2002
  20. ↑ Harding, Ron. "The Biography of Kip McKean" kipmckean.com. June 18, 2012
  21. ↑ Kim McKean, Partners In The Gospel (Part 1), UpsideDown21 Archived 2015-08-25 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 12/06/2013)
  22. ↑ Kip McKean, Partners In The Gospel (Part 2), UpsideDown21 Archived 2015-08-25 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 12/06/2013)
  23. ↑ Kip McKean, Partners In The Gospel (Part 3), UpsideDown21 Archived 2015-08-25 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 12/06/2013)
  24. 1 2 3 Harding, Ronald (15 October 2020). The Untold Story: Chronicles Of Modern-Day Christianity. SOPI. ISBN   979-8698411703.
  25. ↑ "Author explores past experiences with Boston movement". November 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  26. ↑ "Mercy Worldwide Splash Page Splash Page" . Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  27. ↑ "International Christian Church Splash Page" . Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  28. ↑ Yeung, Ngai; Moskow, Sam (2023-02-28). "Church leaders concealed sexual abuse of young children, lawsuits allege" . Retrieved 2023-09-26.
  29. 1 2 Marks, Andrea (3 August 2023). "This Church Promised to Save Their Souls. Defectors Say It Was a 'Cult'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  30. ↑ "ICOC-ICC lawsuits". ICOC-ICC lawsuits. January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.