Kou Sopheap is a Cambodian Buddhist monk of the Mohanikay sect.
Kou Sopheap was born during the Cambodian Civil War to a family of ordinary Khmer peasants in the rural area of Ou Reang Ov, currently in the Province of Tboung Khmum.
Kou Sopheap is a teaching professor of personal growth and development at Pannasastra University of Cambodia. [1]
After the passing of charismatic Khmer Buddhist leaders such as Maha Ghosananda, Kou Sopheap is part of a new generation of post-war Buddhist monks. While some have argued for a total collapse of Buddhism in Cambodia during the dark ages of the Khmer rouge, [2] Kou Sopheap believes that “during Pol Pot regime Buddhism apparently disappeared from the land of Cambodia, but in the hearts of the people it never disappeared [and] that is why, after the regime fell, Buddhism came back." [3]
While the access to psychological support service remains difficult in Cambodia, Kou Sopheap, with his training in psychology, has developed an online platform through social networks to teach Cambodian people "about life issues and how to overcome them". [4] For that reason, in April 2019, he was invited as a speaker at the first ever TED Conference in Cambodia, under the theme “Mindful living key to strengthening life”, explaining how the anxiety of young people of today leads to depression and suicidal tendencies. [5]
Since 2019, Kou Sopheap has partnered with the Minister for the Environment, in various projects such as the protection of Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary. [6]
During the Coronavirus pandemic, Kou Sopheap encouraged Buddhists to find alternate ways to honor the departed such as domestic celebrations while government restrictions did not allow Cambodian people to properly honour the dead. [7]
Since August 2021, Kou Sopheap in partnership with WB Finance has led SOBOROS, a charity investment fund with collaborative charity partners such as The Cambodia Kantha Bopha Foundation, Cambodian Children’s Fund, Don Bosco Foundation of Cambodia International, Angkor Hospital for Children, and Dhamma Osatha Foundation. [8]
Kou Sopheap is often invited to preach sermons and offer blessings at various events such as student fairs, [9] art shows, [10] charitable distributions with partners such as the Cambodian Red Cross led by Bun Rany, [11]
Whereas some scholars have criticized a lack of environmental concern in Buddhism, [12] Kou Sopheap strives to share Buddha’s teachings and philosophy of taking the middle path and giving back in order to revamp Cambodia’s food ecosystem vital. [13] In line with human ecology, Kou Sopheap argues that protecting the environment starts by protecting oneself and one's loved ones. Kou Sopheap has encouraged the younger generations to have "strong moral values" [14] to foster family as the fundamental structure of society [15] while he has expressed concerns of rising rate of family crime in Cambodia. [16]
Meditation for the Energy of Life“សមាធិ ដើម្បីថាមពលជីវិត”, the book co-authored by Kou Sopheap and Noem Chhunny, was first publish in 2019 and the second printed in 2021 in Khmer language. The book shared about meditation, Buddha's teaching, and mindfulness that serve as the wisdom energy for the mental health and peace of mind.
Phnom Penh is the capital and most populous city of Cambodia. It has been the national capital since the French protectorate of Cambodia, and has grown to become the nation's economic, industrial, and cultural centre.
Maha Ghosananda was a highly revered Cambodian Buddhist monk in the Theravada tradition, who served as the Patriarch (Sangharaja) of Cambodian Buddhism during the Khmer Rouge period and post-communist transition period of Cambodian history. His Pali monastic name, 'Mahā Ghosānanda', means "great joyful proclaimer". He was well known in Cambodia for his annual peace marches.
Chuon Nath was a Cambodian monk and the late Gana Mahanikaya Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia. Amongst his achievements is his effort in conservation of the Khmer language in the form of the Khmer dictionary. His protection of Khmer identity and history in the form of the national anthem, "Nokor Reach" and "Pongsavotar Khmer" were also among his contributions to the country. His ashes were interred at Wat Ounalom in Phnom Penh. His full honorary title is Samdech Sangha Rāja Jhotañāno Chuon Nath
Buddhism in Cambodia or Khmer Buddhism has existed since at least the 5th century. In its earliest form it was a type of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Today, the predominant form of Buddhism in Cambodia is Theravada Buddhism. It is enshrined in the Cambodian constitution as the official religion of the country. Theravada Buddhism has been the Cambodian state religion since the 13th century. As of 2013 it was estimated that 97.9 percent of the population are Buddhists.
Wat Phnom is a Buddhist temple (wat), a pagoda, that symbolizes the name of Phnom Penh, and a historical site that is part of the Khmer national identity. Wat Phnom has a total height of 46 meters (150ft). The pagoda is named after Lady Penh from the story of the discovery of the five statues: one Vishnu statue and four Buddha statues.
Samdech Preah Agga Maha Sangharajadhipati Tep Vong is a Cambodian Buddhist monk, currently the Great Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia, known for his role in re-establishing the Cambodian monkhood after the Pol Pot period and for his links to dominant political leaders since the 1980s.
Māgha Pūjā is the second most important Buddhist festival, celebrated on the full moon day of the third lunar month in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Sri Lanka and on the full moon day of Tabaung in Myanmar. It celebrates a gathering that was held between the Buddha and 1,250 of his first disciples, which, according to tradition, preceded the custom of periodic recitation of discipline by monks. On the day, Buddhists celebrate the creation of an ideal and exemplary community, which is why it is sometimes called Saṅgha Day, the Saṅgha referring to the Buddhist community, and for some Buddhist schools this is specifically the monastic community. In Thailand, the Pāli term Māgha-pūraṇamī is also used for the celebration, meaning 'to honor on the full moon of the third lunar month'. Finally, some authors referred to the day as the Buddhist All Saints Day.
Theravada Buddhism is the state religion of Cambodia, which has been present since at least the 5th century.
A wat is a type of Buddhist temple and Hindu temple in Cambodia, Laos, East Shan State, Yunnan, the Southern Province of Sri Lanka and Thailand. The word wat is a Thai word that was borrowed from Sanskrit vāṭa, meaning 'enclosure'. The term has varying meanings in each region, sometimes referring to a specific type of government-recognised or large temple, other times referring to any Buddhist or Hindu temple.
Khieu Chum was a prominent Cambodian Buddhist monk and activist who was a member of a small group of people responsible for planning the Cambodian coup of 1970 which overthrew the monarchy and placed General Lon Nol as leader of a new Khmer Republic. After Cambodia achieved independence in 1953, Chum became an active figure in internal politics and is now considered one of the country's most significant political thinkers of the era.
Smot chanting, or smot is a chanting tradition performed primarily at funerals in Cambodia. It is associated with other various forms of Buddhist chanting used by Buddhism in Cambodia but distinct from both paritta chant and khatha used in Buddhist chant to proclaim the Dhammapada.
Khmer nationalism is a form of nationalism found in Cambodia, which asserts that Khmers (Cambodians) are a nation and that promotes the cultural unity of the Khmer (Cambodian) race.
Samdech Preah Mahā Somethea Dhipati Huot Tat, Dharma name: Vajirapañño, was the fifth Supreme Patriarch of the Maha Nikaya order of Cambodia.
A donchee is a pious Eight- or Ten Precepts-holding anagārikā laywoman residing in a pagoda in Buddhism in Cambodia, where bhikkhuni (nun's) lineage is not officially recognized.
An achar or achar wat is a lay Buddhist upāsaka who becomes a ritual specialist and takes on the role of master of ceremonies in various religious rites in Cambodia.
Wat Domnak is a famous Buddhist pagoda and one of the teaching monasteries in the city of Siem Reap, Cambodia.
Wat Vihear Suor is a Theravada Buddhist temple located in Kandal Province, Cambodia. It was built on an older pre-Buddhist cult site belonging to the Angkor era.
Venerable Pang Khat also known as Bhikkhu Viriyapandito was a Cambodian Theravada bikkhu monk who was notorious from 1940 to 1975 and who is most famous for his translations from Sanskrit language to Khmer.
Louis Em was an important modernist Buddhist monk who encouraged the 1942 Umbrella Revolution against the French protectorate of Cambodia, translated many major documents from Pali to Khmer. During the better part of the 20th-century, he was considered “Phnom Penh's best educated monk,” “very capable and extremely popular.”