Koy Sanjaq

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Koy Sanjaq
Town
Koya city.jpg
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Koy Sanjaq
Location in Iraq
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Koy Sanjaq
Koy Sanjaq (Iraqi Kurdistan)
Coordinates: 36°04′59″N44°37′47″E / 36.08306°N 44.62972°E / 36.08306; 44.62972
Country Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq
Region Kurdistan Region
Governorate Erbil Governorate
District Koy Sinjaq District
Area
 • Total
2,050 km2 (790 sq mi)
Population
 (2013) [1]
 • Total
21,026
Time zone UTC+3

Koy Sanjaq is a town and district in Erbil Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. [a]

Contents

Etymology

The name of the town is derived from "köy" ("village" in Turkish) and "sanjaq" ("flag" in Turkish), and thus Koy Sanjaq translates to "village of the flag". [7]

History

According to local tradition, Koy Sanjaq was founded by the son of an Ottoman sultan who planted his flag and established a garrison at the site of a seasonal bazaar after having defeated a rebellion at Baghdad, and developed into a town as locals moved to the settlement to provide services to the soldiers. [7] A Jewish community at Koy Sanjaq is first mentioned in the late 18th century, by which time it was already well established. [7] The community had its own graveyard, [3] and spoke both Jewish Neo-Aramaic and Sorani Kurdish. [8] A small Chaldean Catholic community was established in the town in the 19th century. [9] In 1913, 200 Chaldean Catholics populated Koy Sanjaq, and were served by two priests and one functioning church as part of the archdiocese of Kirkuk. [10] The Chaldean Catholic Church of Mar Yousif was constructed in 1923. [6]

The Iraqi census of 1947 recorded a total population of 8198 people, with 7746 Muslims, 268 Jews, and 184 Christians. [11] 80-100 Jews from the village of Betwata took refuge in the town for several months in 1950, increasing the size of the local community to 350–400 people. [11] The Jews of Koy Sanjaq immigrated to Israel in the following year. [11] Koy Sanjaq had a population of 10,379 in 1965. [1] In 1994, the town was struck by Iranian airstrikes targeting the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) base, resulting in the death of a civilian and wounding three KDP militants. [12] In 1999, Assyrians from the nearby village of Armota protested the construction of a mosque in their village at Koy Sanjaq. [13] Koya University was established in 2003. [14]

35 displaced Assyrian families from Mosul were housed in a converted church building in the town in November 2014, and had not been rehoused as of April 2015. [15] As of March 2018, 60 Assyrian families inhabit Koy Sanjaq. [16] The Assyrian population largely speak Kurdish, but some continue to speak Syriac. [17] An Iranian missile attack on the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan headquarters in the town on 8 September 2018 killed 14 people. [18]

Notable people

See also

References

Notes

  1. ↑ (Arabic: كويسنجق; [2] Hebrew: כוי סנג’ק; [3] Kurdish: کۆیە, romanized: Koye; [4] [5] Syriac: ܟܘܝܐ) [6] Alternatively transliterated as Kūsanjaq, Koi Sanjaq, Kou Senjaq, Koisanjaq, Köy Sancak, Köi Sanjaq, Kuway Sandjaq, Kou Senjak, Kuysanjaq, Koysancak. [1]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 "Kūsanjaq". World Gazetteer. Archived from the original on 2013-02-09. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  2. ↑ "كويسنجق". Ishtar TV (in Arabic). Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  3. 1 2 "Cemetery, Koi Senjaq (Koy Sinjaq), Iraq". Diarna: The Geo-Museum of North African and Middle Eastern Jewish Life. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  4. ↑ "The Jerusalem Post: Êrişa Îranê ya li Koye peyamek e ji bo Amerîka, Erebistan û Îsraîlê". Rudaw Media Network (in Kurdish). 10 September 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  5. ↑ "ڕێگای کۆیە - تەقتەق دادەخرێت". Basnews (in Kurdish). 19 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  6. 1 2 "Koysenjaq". Ishtar TV . 20 December 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  7. 1 2 3 Mutzafi (2004), pp. 1–2.
  8. ↑ Mutzafi (2004), p. 5.
  9. ↑ Wilmshurst (2000), p. 127.
  10. ↑ Wilmshurst (2000), p. 176.
  11. 1 2 3 Mutzafi (2004), p. 1.
  12. ↑ "Iranian Jets Bomb Kurdish Base in Iraq, Killing 1 and Hurting 3". New York Times . 10 November 1994. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  13. ↑ Lalik (2018), pp. 236–237.
  14. ↑ "The University". Koya University . Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  15. ↑ "Displaced Christian families in Koya appeal not to be forgotten". World Vision International . 15 April 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  16. ↑ "Churches in Koya don't meet needs of Kurdistan's Christians". Rudaw Media Network . 13 March 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  17. ↑ Lalik (2018), pp. 235–236.
  18. ↑ "Iran rockets Kurdish parties' headquarters in Kurdistan Region's Koya". Rudaw Media Network . 8 September 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

Bibliography

36°05′N44°38′E / 36.083°N 44.633°E / 36.083; 44.633

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