"Kratt" is an Estonian ballet in four acts by Eduard Tubin. [1] It is considered to be the first Estonian ballet. [2] The libretto is written by Elfriede Saarik. The ballet is entirely based on folk tunes.
The premiere was on 31 March 1943 in Vanemuine Theatre. [1] The ballet became infamous in Estonia due to the Soviet "March Bombing" of Tallinn in 1944, when the bombing started as the ballet was being performed at the Estonia Theatre, which was heavily damaged right after the theatre had been evacuated.
Tubin started to create the ballet already in 1938.[ citation needed ] 2nd version was created in 1940–1941 and 3rd version in 1960. [1]
Eduard Tubin was an Estonian composer, conductor, and choreographer.
Heino Eller was an Estonian composer and pedagogue, known as the founder of contemporary Estonian symphonic music.
Vanemuine is a theatre in Tartu, Estonia. It is the first Estonian-language theatre. Stemming from the Vanemuine Society (1865), the theatre's first performance was Lydia Koidula's Saaremaa Onupoeg at the society's fifth anniversary. In subsequent years, Vanemuine has expanded to include a symphony orchestra and ballet company, while its repertoire has included a range of operettas and music theatre through operas and dramas. Under Karl Menning, the theatre served a vocational purpose, with a great emphasis on educating future talent. Subsequent directors prioritized entertainment value, while Kaarel Ird—who led Vanemuine for more than forty years—oversaw a blend of genres as well as tours of the Soviet Union. In recent years, content has varied extensively.
Estonian National Opera is the national opera company of Estonia. The company is based at the Estonia Theatre in Tallinn. The theatre has had several names throughout its existence. The latest one being "The Estonian National Opera", which was adopted in 1998. The company produces a lively and varied season which includes operas, ballets and operettas/musicals with over 500 people currently working at the Estonian National Opera.
Kratt, is a magical creature in old Estonian mythology, a treasure-bearer.
Avo Sõmer is an American musicologist, music theorist, and composer, of Estonian birth.
Nõo is a small borough in Tartu County, in southern Estonia. It's located about 15 km southwest of the city of Tartu by the Tartu–Valga–Riga railway and the European route E264. Nõo is the administrative centre of Nõo Parish. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 1,492.
Vardo Rumessen was an Estonian pianist, musicologist and politician for the Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica. He is best known for his work with Eduard Tubin's music. He was born in Pärnu.
Veronika Valk is an Estonian architect.
Alatskivi Castle is a neo-Gothic castle in Alatskivi, Estonia. Dating to the 17th century, it is situated in Peipsiääre Parish, Tartu County. It was rebuilt in the late 19th century by Baron Arved von Nolcken, modeled on the royal residence of Balmoral in Scotland. A renovation occurred between 2005 and 2011. Five rooms on the first floor house the Eduard Tubin museum, which documents his accomplishments as a music composer and conductor.
Karl Leichter was an Estonian musicologist. He graduated in 1929 in theory and composition, studying under Heino Eller with pupils such as Eduard Tubin, Alfred Karindi, Eduard Oja and Olav Roots. Between 1929 and 1931 he worked in the Estonian Folklore Archives. Following World War II and the ensuing Soviet occupation of Estonia, he worked hard to re-establish functioning musical education and musicological research. For a short period, he was dean of Tallinn State Conservatory, but quickly lost his position due to political reasons. Only after Stalin's death could he slowly work his way back to a position as a teacher and eventually as the Chair of the Department of Composition and Musicology. He later worked in Stockholm and Helsinki. The Eduard Tubin Museum of Alatskivi Castle today contains exhibits related to him and his other peers who studied with him at the Tartu school. His large archive of correspondence with many important musicians throughout Estonia and abroad was donated by his widow to the Estonian Museum of Theatre and Music in the 1990s.
Jan Uuspõld is an Estonian stage, television, radio and film actor and musician.
Mari Lill is an Estonian stage, film and television actress whose career began onstage in the late 1960s.
Ivo Uukkivi is an Estonian stage, film, radio, and television actor, television producer and, under the nickname Munk, founder of and singer with the punk band Velikije Luki.
Joonatan Jürgenson is an Estonian classical pianist from Tõravere. He made his debut at the age of 12 after receiving the 1st prize at the "Young Musician" competition in Tallinn, 2004.
Barbara von Tisenhusen is an opera in three acts by Estonian composer Eduard Tubin. Tubin finished it in 1968. The libretto is by Jaan Kross who based on Aino Kallas' novel Barbara von Tisenhusen. The novel depicts events and human activities in 1551 in Tallinn.
Kratt is an Estonian magical creature.
Urve Tauts is an Estonian opera singer (mezzo-soprano).
Erika Elfriede Elena Saarik was an Estonian dancer and stage actress.
Marika Eensalu is an Estonian opera singer (mezzo-soprano) and music pedagogue.