The Tuchel district was a Prussian district in Germany that existed from 1875 to 1920. It was in the part of West Prussia that fell to Poland after World War I through the Treaty of Versailles. Its capital was Tuchel.
The area of the Tuchel district was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia through the First Partition of Poland in 1772 and was part of the Konitz district. On 30 April 1815, the area became part of the new administrative region of Marienwerder in the province of West Prussia. From 3 December 1829 to 1 April 1878, West Prussia and East Prussia were united to form the Province of Prussia, which had belonged to the German Reich since 1871.
Due to the steady population growth in the 19th century, several districts proved to be too large and a reduction in size was necessary. Therefore, in 1875, the new Tuchel district was created from parts of the Konitz district. The district office was set up in the town of Tuchel (Tuchola). As a result of the Versailles Treaty, the district had to be ceded by Germany to Poland on 10 January 1920.
The Tuchel district had a majority Polish population with a significant German minority.
| Year | Population | German | Polish / Bilingual / Other | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1905 | 30,803 | 9,925 | 32.2% | 20,878 | 67.8% |
| 1910 | 33,951 | 11,265 | 33.2% | 22,686 | 66.8% |
In the German Empire, the Tuchel district together with the Konitz district formed the Reichstag constituency of Marienwerder 6. This constituency was won by candidates from the Polish Party in all elections to the Reichstag between 1871 and 1912.
In 1912, the Tuchel district included the town of Tuchel and 54 rural communities: [2]
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After the German invasion of Poland, the district became part of the newly formed Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia - in the administrative region of Bromberg. The town of Tuchel was subject to the German municipal code of 30 January 1935, which was valid in the Altreich and provided for the implementation of the Führerprinzip at the municipal level.
On 25 June 1942 all place names were Germanized. Either the name from 1918 was retained or - if "not German" enough - acoustically adjusted or translated, for example:
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The Berent district was a Prussian district that existed from 1818 to 1920. It was in the part of West Prussia that fell to Poland after World War I in 1920. Its capital was Berent. From 1939 to 1945, the district was re-established in German-occupied Poland as part of the newly established Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia. Today the territory of the district is located in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship.
The district of Thorn was a Prussian district in the Marienwerder administrative region that existed from 1818 to 1920. It belonged to the province of West Prussia, except for the period from 1829 to 1878 when it was part of the Province of Prussia. Its capital was Thorn. It was in the part of West Prussia that fell to Poland after World War I in 1920 through the Treaty of Versailles. From 1939 to 1945, the district of Thorn was re-established in Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia in occupied Poland. Today, the area of the district is in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.
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