1871 German federal election

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1871 German federal election
Flag of the German Empire.svg
  1868 3 March 1871 (1871-03-03) 1874  

All 382 seats in the Reichstag
192 seats needed for a majority
Registered7,656,283
Turnout3,905,531 (51.01%)
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Rudolf von Bennigsen.jpg
DZP
DKP
Leader Rudolf von Bennigsen Hermann von Mallinckrodt
Party NLP Centre Conservatives
Leader since18671870
Last election23.28%, 104 seatsDid not exist14.82%, 65 seats
Seats won1175856
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 13New partyDecrease2.svg 9
Popular vote1,125,942707,896524,881
Percentage28.97%18.21%13.51%
SwingIncrease2.svg 5.69pp New partyDecrease2.svg 1.31pp

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
 
DFP
Victor Herzog von Ratibor (cropped).jpg Hohenlohe-schillingsfurst1867.jpg
Leader Viktor I, Duke of Ratibor Chlodwig Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
Party DFP DRP LRP
Leader since1871
Last election8.75%, 31 seats6.67%, 37 seatsDid not exist
Seats won453733
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 14Steady2.svg 0New party
Popular vote351,209343,098274,068
Percentage9.04%8.83%7.05%
SwingIncrease2.svg 0.29pp Increase2.svg 2.16pp New party

Karte der Reichstagswahlen 1871.svg
Map of results (by constituencies)

President of the Zollparlament before election

Eduard von Simson
Independent

President of the Reichstag after election

Eduard von Simson
Independent

The first federal elections were held in Germany on 3 March 1871. [1] The National Liberal Party emerged as the largest party in the Reichstag, with 117 of the 382 seats. [2] Voter turnout was just 51.0%.

Results

1
1
45
7
2
1
13
117
33
3
58
7
37
1
56
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
National Liberal Party 1,125,94228.97+5.69117+13
Centre Party 707,89618.21New58New
Conservative Party 524,88113.51−1.3156−9
German Progress Party 351,2099.04+0.2945+14
German Reich Party 343,0988.83+2.16370
Imperial Liberal Party 274,0687.05New33New
Polish Party 176,3424.54−0.5213+2
Independent Liberals74,9031.93−9.055−27
German-Hanoverian Party 73,4701.89+1.017+3
General German Workers' Association 56,1171.44−0.270−2
Social Democratic Workers' Party 41,0401.06−0.191−1
German People's Party 29,5950.76−1.231−7
Old Liberals 24,9000.64−2.792−16
Danish Party 21,1430.54−0.2310
Clericals15,3290.39−9.213−33
Independent conservatives14,8050.38−9.641+1
Schleswig-Holstein Particularist Liberals6,9680.18−1.032−6
Lassallean General German Workers' Association 4,7700.12−0.020−1
Saxon Particularist Conservatives1,5490.04−0.0600
Others17,5960.45−0.8400
Unknown8940.02−0.0700
Total3,886,515100.00382+85
Valid votes3,886,51599.51
Invalid/blank votes19,0160.49
Total votes3,905,531100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,656,28351.01
Source: Wahlen in Deutschland

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p762 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p788