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The politics of Saarland takes place within a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, where the Federal Government of Germany exercises sovereign rights with certain powers reserved to the states of Germany including Saarland. The state has a multi-party system where the two main parties are the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) on the left and the Christian Democratic Union on the right.
Every five years, all Germans residing in the State over the age of 18 elect the members of the Saarland Landtag. This regional parliament or legislature then elects the Minister-President and confirms the cabinet members.
The "Territory of the Saar Basin" was governed by the League of Nations under the Treaty of Versailles from 1920 until 1935. The Chairmen of the Commission of Government were:
Saarland voted to rejoin Germany in 1935. The German-appointed Reichskommissar were:
From 1947 to 1956, Saarland was controlled by France as a protectorate. Elections were held but pro-German parties were banned.
Minister-Presidents in this time were:
Saarland joined the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957. Since then, its Minister-Presidents have been:
A darkened box under a party in any given year denotes that the party had either not yet been founded, or the party had become defunct, by the date of that election.
Prior to joining Germany
Election year | Total seats | Seats won | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CVP | SPS | DPS | KP | CDU | DSP | |||
1947 | 50 | 28 | 17 | 3 | 2 | |||
1952 | 50 | 29 | 17 | 4 | ||||
1955 | 50 | 13 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 14 | 7 |
Since joining the Federal Republic of Germany
Election year | Total seats | Seats won | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDU | SPD | FDP | Grüne | Linke | AfD | Other | ||
1960 | 50 | 19 | 16 | 7 | 8 [a] | |||
1965 | 50 | 23 | 21 | 4 | 2 [b] | |||
1970 | 50 | 27 | 23 | |||||
1975 | 50 | 25 | 22 | 3 | ||||
1980 | 51 | 23 | 24 | 4 | ||||
1985 | 51 | 20 | 26 | 5 | ||||
1990 | 51 | 18 | 30 | 3 | ||||
1994 | 51 | 21 | 27 | 3 | ||||
1999 | 51 | 26 | 25 | |||||
2004 | 51 | 27 | 18 | 3 | 3 | |||
2009 | 51 | 19 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 11 | ||
2012 | 51 | 19 | 17 | 2 | 9 | 4 [c] | ||
2017 | 51 | 24 | 17 | 7 | 3 | |||
2022 | 51 | 19 | 29 | 3 |
The election results have been:
Year | CDU | SPD | FDP/DPS | Grüne | Die Linke [1] | Piraten | AfD | TSP | CVP | SPS | DPS | KP | DDU | Others |
1947 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 51,2 %* | 32,8% | 7,6% | 8,4% | - | - | |
1952 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 54,7 % | 32,4% | - | 9,5% | - | 3,4% | |
1955 | 25,4 % | 14,3 % | - | - | - | - | - | 21,8% | 5,8% | 24,2 % | 6,8% | 0,9% | 1,0% | |
1960 | 36,6 % | 30,0% | - | - | - | - | - | 11,4% | - | 13,6 % | - | 5,0% | 3,4% | |
1965 | 42,7 % | 40,7% | 8,3 % | - | - | - | - | 5,2% | - | - | - | - | 3,1% | |
1970 | 47,8 % | 40,8% | 4,4% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7,0% | |
1975 | 49,1 % | 41,8% | 7,4% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,7% | |
1980 | 44,0 % | 45,4% | 6,9 % | 2,9% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0,8% | |
1985 | 37,3% | 49,2 % | 10,0% | 2,5% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,0% | |
1990 | 33,4% | 54,4 % | 5,6% | 2,6% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,0% | |
1994 | 38,6% | 49,4 % | 2,1% | 5,5% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,5% | |
1999 | 45,5 % | 44,4% | 2,6% | 3,2% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,3% | |
2004 | 47,5 % | 30,8% | 5,2% | 5,6% | 2,3% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8,6% | |
2009 | 34,5 % | 24,5% | 9,2 % | 5,9 % | 21,5% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,4% | |
2012 | 35,2% | 30,6% | 1,2% | 5,0% | 16,1% | 7,4% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,5% | |
2017 | 40,7% | 29,6% | 3,3% | 4,0% | 12,9% | 0,7% | 6,2% | - | - | - | - | - | 2,6% | |
2022 | 28,5% | 43,5% | 5,7% | 5,0% | 2,6% | 0,3% | 5,7% | 2,3% | - | - | - | - | - | 6,4% |
No | Constituency | Member [2] | 2021 | Voters | 2017 | 2013 | 2009 | 2005 | 2002 | 1998 | 1994 | 1990 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
296 | Saarbrücken | Josephine Ortleb | SPD | 192,929 | SPD | CDU | CDU | SPD | SPD | SPD | SPD | SPD | |
297 | Saarlouis | Heiko Maas | SPD | 203,279 | CDU | CDU | CDU | SPD | SPD | SPD | SPD | SPD | |
298 | St. Wendel | Christian Petry | SPD | 173,074 | CDU | CDU | CDU | SPD | SPD | SPD | SPD | SPD | |
299 | Homburg | Esra Limbacher | SPD | 185,941 | CDU | CDU | CDU | SPD | SPD | SPD | SPD | SPD |
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