Country | Germany |
---|---|
Legislative branch | |
Legislature | Schleswig-Holsteinischer Landtag |
Speaker | Kristina Herbst, CDU |
Meeting place | Kiel |
Executive branch | |
Minister-President | Daniel Günther |
1. Deputy Minister-President | Monika Heinold |
Judicial branch | |
Schleswig-Holsteinisches Landesverfassungsgericht | |
President | Christoph Brüning |
The Politics of Schleswig-Holstein takes place within a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, where the Federal Government of Germany exercises sovereign rights with certain powers reserved to the states of Germany including Schleswig-Holstein. The state has a multi-party system.
Since the creation of the Federal Republic in 1945, the state's Minister-Presidents have been: [1]
Period | Minister-President | Party |
---|---|---|
1945–1947 | Theodor Steltzer | (CDU) |
1947–1949 | Hermann Lüdemann | (SPD) |
1949–1950 | Bruno Diekmann | (SPD) |
1950–1951 | Walter Bartram | (CDU) |
1951–1954 | Friedrich-Wilhelm Lübke | (CDU) |
1954–1963 | Kai-Uwe von Hassel | (CDU) |
1963–1971 | Helmut Lemke | (CDU) |
1971–1982 | Gerhard Stoltenberg [2] | (CDU) |
1982–1987 | Uwe Barschel | (CDU) |
1987–1988 | Henning Schwarz | (CDU) |
1988–1993 | Björn Engholm | (SPD) |
1993–2005 | Heide Simonis | (SPD) |
2005–2012 | Peter Harry Carstensen | (CDU) |
2012– 2016 | Torsten Albig | (SPD) |
2017– | Daniel Günther | (CDU) |
Portfolio | Minister | Party | Took office | Left office | State secretaries | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minister-President | Daniel Günther born 24 July 1973 | CDU | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent | |||
Deputy Minister-President Minister for Finance | Monika Heinold born 30 December 1958 | GRÜNE | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent |
| ||
Minister for Justice and Health | Kerstin von der Decken born 22 November 1968 | CDU | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent |
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Minister for Education, Training, Science, Research and Culture | Karin Prien born 26 June 1965 | CDU | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent |
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Minister for Interior, Communities, Housing and Sport | Sabine Sütterlin-Waack born 15 February 1958 | CDU | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent |
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Minister for Energy Transition, Climate Protection, Environment and Nature | Tobias Goldschmidt born 16 September 1981 | GRÜNE | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent |
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Minister for Economics, Transport, Labour, Technology and Tourism | Claus Ruhe Madsen born 27 August 1972 | Ind. (CDU nomination) | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent |
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Minister for Social Affairs, Youth, Family, Seniors, Integration and Equality | Aminata Touré born 15 November 1992 | GRÜNE | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent |
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Minister for Agriculture, Rural Areas, Europe and Consumer Protection | Werner Schwarz born 10 April 1960 | CDU | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent |
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Chief of the State Chancellery | Dirk Schrödter born 17 October 1978 | CDU | 29 June 2022 | Incumbent |
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The last elections were held on 8 May 2022. [3]
Year | CDU | Green | SPD | FDP | SSW | AfD | BHE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19474 | 34,1 | - | 43,8 | 5,0 | 9,3 | - | |
19505 | 19,8 | - | 27,5 | 7,1 | 5,5 | - | 23,4 |
19546 | 32,2 | - | 33,2 | 7,5 | 3,5 | - | 14,0 |
19587 | 44,4 | - | 35,9 | 5,4 | 2,8 | - | 6,9 |
1962 | 45,0 | - | 39,2 | 7,9 | 2,3 | - | 4,2 |
19678 | 46,0 | - | 39,4 | 5,9 | 1,9 | - | - |
1971 | 51,9 | - | 41,0 | 3,8 | 1,4 | - | - |
1975 | 50,4 | - | 40,1 | 7,1 | 1,4 | - | - |
1979 | 48,3 | 2,4 | 41,7 | 5,7 | 1,4 | - | - |
1983 | 49,0 | 3,6 | 43,7 | 2,2 | 1,3 | - | - |
1987 | 42,6 | 3,9 | 45,2 | 5,2 | 1,5 | - | - |
1988 | 33,3 | 2,9 | 54,8 | 4,4 | 1,7 | - | - |
19929 | 33,8 | 5,0 | 46,2 | 5,6 | 1,9 | - | - |
199610 | 37,2 | 8,1 | 39,8 | 5,7 | 2,5 | - | - |
2000 | 35,2 | 6,2 | 43,1 | 7,6 | 4,1 | - | - |
2005 | 40,2 | 6,2 | 38,7 | 6,6 | 3,6 | - | - |
2009 | 31,5 | 12,4 | 25,4 | 14,9 | 4,3 | - | - |
2012 | 30,8 | 13,2 | 30,4 | 8,2 | 4,6 | - | - |
2017 [4] | 32,0 | 12,9 | 27,3 | 11,5 | 3,3 | 5,9 | - |
2022 [3] | 43,4 | 18,3 | 16,0 | 6,4 | 5,7 | 4,4 | - |
Year | Total | CDU | Bündnis 90/ Die Grünen | SPD | FDP | SSW | AfD | BHE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1947 | 70 | 21 | - | 43 | 6 | - | ||
1950 | 69 | 16 | - | 19 | 8 | 4 | - | 15 |
1954 | 69 | 25 | - | 25 | 5 | - | - | 10 |
1958 | 69 | 33 | - | 26 | 3 | 2 | - | 5 |
1962 | 69 | 34 | - | 29 | 5 | 1 | - | - |
1967 | 73 | 34 | - | 30 | 4 | 1 | - | - |
1971 | 73 | 40 | - | 32 | - | 1 | - | - |
1975 | 73 | 37 | - | 30 | 5 | 1 | - | - |
1979 | 73 | 37 | - | 31 | 4 | 1 | - | - |
1983 | 74 | 39 | - | 34 | - | 1 | - | - |
1987 | 74 | 33 | - | 36 | 4 | 1 | - | - |
1988 | 74 | 27 | - | 46 | - | 1 | - | - |
1992 | 89 | 32 | - | 45 | 5 | 1 | - | - |
1996 | 75 | 30 | 6 | 33 | 4 | 2 | - | - |
2000 | 89 | 33 | 5 | 41 | 7 | 3 | - | - |
2005 | 69 | 30 | 4 | 29 | 4 | 2 | - | - |
2009 | 95 | 34 | 12 | 25 | 14 | 4 | - | - |
2012 | 69 | 10 | 22 | 6 | 3 | - | - | |
2017 [4] | 73 | 25 | 10 | 21 | 9 | 3 | 5 | - |
2022 [5] | 69 | 34 | 14 | 12 | 5 | 4 | - | - |
The Schleswig-Holstein Landesverfassungsgericht was formed in 2008. [6] Until then, Schleswig-Holstein was the last German state without a constitutional court. [6]
Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig. Its capital city is Kiel; other notable cities are Lübeck and Flensburg.
The South Schleswig Voters' Association is a regionalist political party in Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany. The party represents the Danish and Frisian minorities of the state.
Neumünster is a city in the middle of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. With more than 79,000 registered inhabitants, it is the fourth-largest municipality in Schleswig-Holstein. The Holstenhallen and the Stadthalle make the city an important trade fair location.
Schleswig-Holstein Police is a state law-enforcement agency in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is subordinated to the Schleswig-Holstein Ministry of the Interior, Municipal Affairs, Housing and Sports.
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The Schleswig-Holstein Landtag is the state parliament of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It convenes in the state's capital Kiel and currently consists of 69 members of five parties. The current majority consists of coalition of the Christian Democratic Union and the Greens, supporting the cabinet of Minister President Daniel Günther.
Ralf Stegner is a political scientist and a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the German Bundestag for the constituency of Pinneberg since the 2021 elections.
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Daniel Günther is a German politician who is a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU). Since 28 June 2017, he has served as the Minister President of Schleswig-Holstein. From 1 November 2018 to 31 October 2019, he served as President of the Bundesrat, being succeeded by Dietmar Woidke.
Monika Heinold is a German politician of Alliance 90/The Greens and current Schleswig-Holstein Deputy Minister-President and Minister of Finance.
Patrick Breyer is a German digital rights activist, jurist, Pirate Party Germany politician, and – since 2019 – Member of the European Parliament (MEP). From 2012 to 2017 he was a member of the state parliament of Schleswig-Holstein and from April 2016 until the end of the legislative period he was also the leader of the Pirate group in that assembly. Breyer is one of four European Pirate Party MEPs in the 2019–2024 term along with three Czech Pirate Party members, all of whom are members of the Greens / EFA parliamentary group.
Serpil Midyatli is a German politician who has been serving as deputy leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), and chairwoman of the SPD in Schleswig-Holstein since 2019. She has been the Leader of the Opposition in Schleswig-Holstein since July 2021.
Aminata Touré is a German politician of Alliance '90/The Greens, the German green party, mainly active in Schleswig-Holstein state politics. She was elected on 29 June 2017, at the age of 25, to the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein and served as vice-president of the Landtag until 2022. Since 29 June 2022, she has been serving as Minister of Social Affairs, Youth, Family, Senior Citizens, Integration and Equality of the State of Schleswig-Holstein.
Heinrich "Heiner" Garg is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP).
The 2022 Schleswig-Holstein state election was held on 8 May 2022 to elect the 20th Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein. The outgoing government was a coalition of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), The Greens, and the Free Democratic Party (FDP), led by Minister-President Daniel Günther.
Claus Christian Claussen is a German lawyer, notary and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).
Bernd Klaus Buchholz is a German politician and lawyer. He served as Schleswig-Holstein Minister of Economic Affairs, Transport, Employment, Technology and Tourism.
Jörg Nobis is a German politician from Alternative for Germany who was his party's lead candidate in the 2022 Schleswig-Holstein state election. In the election he lost his seat.
Kristina Herbst is a German Politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and current President of the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein.
Christian Dirschauer is a German politician. He has been a member of the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein since 2020, and has been chairman of the South Schleswig Voters' Association since 2021.