1868 Zollparlament election

1868 German federal election

←  Aug 1867 February & March 1868 1871  →
85 of the 382 seats in the Zollparlament 192 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   DKP DRP Leader Rudolf von Bennigsen Eduard Georg von Bethusy-Huc (nominal) Party NlP Conservatives DRP Leader since 1867 1866 Last election 18.02%, 80 seats 20.92%, 66 seats 8.95%, 36 seats Seats won 26 15 0 Seats after 104 65 37   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Kl AltL Leader Benedict Waldeck Party Clericals DFP Old Liberals Leader since 1867 Last election 2.09%, 8 seats 12.64%, 32 seats 4.69%, 15 seats Seats won 28 0 0 Seats after 36 31 18
Map of results (by constituencies)
President of the Reichstag before election Eduard von Simson Independent President of the Zollparlament after election Eduard von Simson Independent

Elections to the Zollparlament of the German Zollverein were held in February and March 1868. The Zollparlament consisted of the members of the Reichstag of the North German Confederation and members from the South German states. Those South German members were elected in these elections, the North Germans were the Reichstag members elected the previous year.

In total, 85 South Germans were elected: 48 from Bavaria, 14 from Baden, six from Hesse-Darmstadt (additionally to the three Reichstag members in the province of Upper Hesse), and 17 from Württemberg. Most of the South German Zollparlament members were anti-Prussian regionalists. The outcome of the elections did not encourage Bismarck to take advantage of the Zollparlament as a vehicle for the politician unification of Germany.

Results

Baden

Party		Votes	%	Seats
	National Liberal Party	97,615	51.38	8
	Clericals	78,858	41.51	5
	Conservatives	11,870	6.25	1
	People's Party	50	0.03	0
Others		1,575	0.83	0
Total		189,968	100.00	14
Source: Wahlen in Deutschland [1]

Bavaria

Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Clericals (Patriot Party)	170,742	31.81	21
	Bavarian Progressive	154,646	28.81	14
	Liberals	113,892	21.22	6
	Conservatives	91,279	17.01	7
Others and unknown		6,217	1.16	0
Total		536,776	100.00	48
Source: Wahlen in Deutschland [2]

Hessen

Party		Votes	%	Seats
	National Liberal Party	50,422	67.14	4
	Free Conservative Party	12,816	17.07	2
	People's Party	5,918	7.88	0
	Conservatives	4,113	5.48	0
	General German Workers' Association	991	1.32	0
	Progress Party	524	0.70	0
Others		317	0.42	0
Total		75,101	100.00	6
Source: Wahlen in Deutschland [2]

Württemberg

Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Conservatives (ministerials)	65,257	32.55	7
	People's Party	59,518	29.69	8
	National Liberal Party	53,630	26.75	0
	Clericals	21,766	10.86	2
Others		317	0.16	0
Total		200,488	100.00	17
Source: Wahlen in Deutschland [2]

Seat distribution

Party		Seats
	Clericals (including Bavarian Patriot Party)	28
	National Liberal Party (including Bavarian Progressive Party)	26
	Conservatives	15
	German People's Party	8
	Other Liberals	6
	Free Conservative Party	2
TOTAL		85

References

1. "Reichstag 1867-1918 - Baden". wahlen-in-deutschland.de.
2. "Reichstag 1867-1918 - Bayern". wahlen-in-deutschland.de.