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The politics of the German state of Saxony-Anhalt take place within a framework of a federal parliamentary representative democratic republic, where the Federal Government of Germany exercises sovereign rights with certain powers reserved to the states of Germany including Saxony-Anhalt. The three main parties are the centre-right Christian Democratic Union, the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), and the left-wing Left Party. [1]
Every five years, all Germans residing in the State over the age of 18 elect the members of the Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt. This regional parliament or legislature then elects the Minister-President and confirms the cabinet members.
The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) has been the largest party in every election since 2002 Saxony-Anhalt state election.
Election year | Total seats | Seats won | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDU | SPD | PDS | FDP | Grüne | DVU | Linke | AfD | ||
1990 | 106 | 48 | 27 | 12 | 14 | 5 | |||
1994 | 99 | 37 | 36 | 21 | 5 | ||||
1998 | 116 | 28 | 47 | 25 | 16 | ||||
2002 | 115 | 48 | 25 | 25 | 17 | ||||
2006 | 97 | 40 | 24 | 7 | 26 | ||||
2011 | 105 | 41 | 26 | 9 | 29 | ||||
2016 | 87 | 30 | 11 | 5 | 16 | 25 | |||
2021 | 97 | 40 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 23 |
No | Constituency | Member [4] | 2021 | Voters | 2017 | 2013 | 2009 | 2005 | 2002 | 1998 | 1994 | 1990 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
66 | Altmark – Jerichower Land | Herbert Wollmann | SPD | 159,998 | CDU | CDU | Left | SPD | SPD | SPD | SPD | CDU | |
67 | Börde – Salzlandkreis | Franziska Kersten | SPD | 215,532 | CDU | CDU | CDU | Created for 2009 election | |||||
68 | Harz | Heike Brehmer | CDU | 207,942 | CDU | CDU | CDU | SPD | SPD | SPD | CDU | CDU | |
69 | Magdeburg | Martin Kröber | SPD | 229,198 | CDU | CDU | Left | SPD | SPD | SPD | SPD | CDU | |
70 | Anhalt – Dessau – Wittenberg | Sepp Müller | CDU | 169,749 | CDU | CDU | CDU | Created for 2009 election | |||||
71 | Halle | Karamba Diaby | SPD | 209,765 | CDU | CDU | Left | SPD | SPD | SPD | SPD | FDP | |
72 | Burgenland – Saalekreis | Dieter Stier | CDU | 184,352 | CDU | CDU | CDU | SPD | SPD | SPD | CDU | CDU | |
73 | Mansfeld | Robert Farle | AfD | 198,676 | CDU | CDU | Left | SPD | SPD | SPD | CDU | CDU |
Saxony-Anhalt is a state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. It covers an area of 20,451.7 square kilometres (7,896.4 sq mi) and has a population of 2.17 million inhabitants, making it the 8th-largest state in Germany by area and the 11th-largest by population. Its capital and most populous city is Magdeburg.
The 2002 Saxony-Anhalt state election was held on 21 April 2002 to elect the members of the 4th Landtag of Saxony-Anhalt. The incumbent Social Democratic Party (SPD) minority government led by Minister-President Reinhard Höppner was defeated. The SPD fell to third place, while the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) moved into first. The CDU subsequently formed a coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP), and CDU leader Wolfgang Böhmer was elected Minister-President.
Rosslau was until 30 June 2007 a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, belonging to the district Anhalt-Zerbst. After a fusion with the town of Dessau it became eponym of the newly founded town of Dessau-Roßlau and a quarter of it. Rosslau is situated on the right bank of the Elbe, here crossed by two railway bridges, 3 mi. by rail N. of Dessau and 35 mi. S.E. of Magdeburg. It has a ducal residence, an old castle, a handsome parish church, and manufactures of machinery, paper, sealing-wax, wire goods, sugar, bricks and chemicals. Rosslau became a town in 1603.
Dessau-Roßlau is a kreisfreie Stadt in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It is situated at the confluence of the rivers Elbe and Mulde. The town was formed by merger of the towns of Dessau and Roßlau as part of the 2007 regional boundary reform of Saxony-Anhalt. The reform involved a reduction in the number of rural districts in Sachsen-Anhalt from 21 to 11, in anticipation of a continued population decline.
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The State of Saxony-Anhalt was a subdivision of the Soviet occupation zone and state of East Germany which broadly corresponds with the present-day German state Saxony-Anhalt. After the retreat of the US troops from the Western parts - following the agreements of the Yalta Conference - it was formed as administrative division called Province of Saxony by the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (SMAD) in July 1945. The province was a re-establishment of the Province of Saxony which existed in Prussia from 1816 to 1944. On 1 July 1944, the Province of Saxony was divided along the lines of its three government districts of Halle-Merseburg, Magdeburg and Erfurt. The two provinces became part of the new state including small parts of Thuringia (Allstedt) and Soviet-occupied parts of Anhalt (Dessau) and Brunswick. Following the first election for the Landtag in October 1946, the state was renamed to Province of Saxony-Anhalt on the same day. With the abolition of Prussia in February 1947, it was named State of Saxony-Anhalt. Compared to the administrative divisions of Nazi Germany, it comprised the Gaue Magdeburg-Anhalt, Halle-Merseburg and small parts of Southern Hanover-Brunswick and Thuringia.
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