Krithi Karanth

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K. Krithi Karanth
Born
Alma mater University of Florida; Yale University; Duke University
Occupation(s) Wildlife Conservation, Conservation Biology, Carnivora Biology
Years active2001 to present
Employer(s)Centre for Wildlife Studies, Ramanujan Fellow
Known forConservation
Parent K. Ullas Karanth
Website http://www.conservationindia.org/author/krithi

Krithi Karanth is the Chief Conservation Scientist and Director at the Centre for Wildlife Studies (CWS), Bangalore, India [1] [2] and an Adjunct faculty member of the Nicholas School at Duke University in the United States and the National Centre for Biological Sciences in India. [3]

Contents

Karanth is a National Geographic Explorer, [4] and has received multiple awards for her research, conservation and educational work, including the 2025 John P. McNulty Prize and the 2019 Women of Discovery Awards. She was the first Indian and Asian woman to receive the 2021 ‘Wild Innovator Award’. [5] This award from the WILD ELEMENTS Foundation is given to innovators, advocates and partners to “disrupt the status quo and identify solutions to global sustainability and conservation”. [6]

Early life and education

Krithi Karanth grew up in Karnataka, India, in the Western Ghats, where her father, conservation biologist K. Ullas Karanth studies tigers. [5] [4] She saw her first tiger on a field trip at the age of three. [5] At a young age, she learned how to track tigers and to set camera traps. [5] [4] Her mother Prathibha Karanth worked as a professor at the SRC Institute of Speech and Hearing, Bangalore. [7]

Karanth has earned a B.S (Environmental Science) and B.A degrees (Geography) from the University of Florida (2001), a Master's in Environmental Science (M.E.Sc) from Yale University (2003), and a Ph.D in Environmental Science and Policy from Duke University (2008). [8] [9] Karanth did postdoctoral work at Columbia University from 2009-2010. [10] [11] In her doctoral thesis, Karanth studied the extinction of species of large mammals in India. This work was published in Proceedings of The Royal Society of London in 2010. [7]

Work

External videos
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg “Ted Style Talk: Dr. Krithi Karanth, CEO, Center for Wildlife Studies & National Geographic Explorer”, Indiaspora, April 11, 2024
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Krithi Karanth, Rewilding India: Transforming Human-Wildlife Interactions, May 27, 2021

At age 31, Karanth returned to India, becoming a Ramanujan Fellow and a research fellow at the Centre for Wildlife Studies (CWS India). [5] Through extensive research in India and Asia, Karanth examines interactions between humans and wildlife, and their impacts on conservation. She studies patterns of species distributions and extinction and the impacts of activities such as wildlife tourism, voluntary resettlement, biodiversity in production landscapes, and changes in land use patterns. [4] [12] Her research work on resettlement has been used as a basis for Central government policy decisions. Her research on tourism was presented as evidence in a Supreme Court case that reviewed guidelines for national wildlife tourism. [7]

In 2015, Karanth founded "Wild Seve" (“wild service” in Kannada), providing a helpline and staff to help people register and process claims for government compensation for wild animal-caused losses to crops, livestock or property. Staff members attempt to follow up on reports within 48 hours, to document damage and file paperwork. They then track the claim until it is paid out. Large mammals such as leopards and wolves may attack livestock or people; wild pigs can damage crops; and elephants may also damage property. As of 2021, the Wild Seve program had processed nearly 18,000 claims from the 600 villages and settlements near the Bandipur and Nagarhole national parks. In 2018, CWS worked with the Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy to review the government compensation policies of various regions and recommend best practices. [10]

Children, particularly those living near wildlife reserves, are likely to first experience wild animals as causes of damage to people, crops, and livestock. This can be traumatic and result in significant economic hardship. [5] In 2017, Karanth began working with educator Gabby Salazar to develop a "conservation program that uses education, art, storytelling, and games" [4] to help local populations, particularly students, who may come into frequent contact with wildlife. Students learn to better understand wild animals that they may encounter in their habitats, and develop strategies to respond in ways that can minimize conflict. Their first program was "Wild Shaale" (“wild school” in Kannada). Piloted in 2018 in 38 classes, the program has since been used in hundreds of schools and reached over 30,000 children. [4] [5]

In 2020 Karanth began the program "Wild Surakshe" (“wild health” in Kannada) to address health issues affecting national parks and protected areas in Karnataka. Examples of such concerns include first-aid, cases of rabies and leptospirosis, and Nipah virus outbreaks. [10]

Karanth has published more than 100 articles [13] and served on the editorial boards of the journals Conservation Biology , Conservation Letters , and Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment . She has involved and supervised over 200 scientists and 750 citizen science volunteers in the course of her research and conservation work. [2]

Her work has been covered nationally and internationally. Her research and conservation work have been featured in the award-winning BBC Series The Hunt (2015) by David Attenborough, Big Cats (2018) and Dynasties (2018), and in documentaries by CBC and PBS. [14] Karanth has co-produced the documentaries Wild Seve (2017), [15] Humane Highways (2018), [16] Wild Shaale, [17] Flying Elephants (2020, with Prakash Matada) [18] and Wild Surakshe (2020). [19] Karanth appeared with Kevin Pietersen in Save This Rhino: India(2020), produced by Disney Hotstar and National Geographic. [14]

Honours and awards

References

  1. "Centre for Wildlife Studies – CWS India - Centre for Wildlife Studies". CWS India. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  2. 1 2 "Explorer Home". explorers.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  3. "Krithi Karanth: Finding the balance between human communities and nature". Impact. National Geographic. 29 August 2025. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Zhu, Melissa (29 August 2025). "Krithi Karanth inspires human-wildlife connection for Indian youth, and beyond". Impact. National Geographic. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Thakur, Charu (10 November 2023). "Krithi Karanth: Conservation biologist leading efforts to alleviate human-wildlife conflict in India". The Global Indian. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  6. 1 2 "Krithi Karanth becomes first Indian woman to get 'Wild Innovator Award'". The Economic Times. 28 April 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Sanjeevi, Kaviya (20 April 2014). "Walking Where Tigers Tread". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  8. "Mongabay's Interview with Krithi Karanth, Wildlife Scientist". Conservation India. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  9. Hance, Jeremy (24 February 2011). "Parks key to saving India's great mammals from extinction". Mongabay. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  10. 1 2 3 Rego, Natasha (7 May 2021). "Peace-keeping force: Krithi Karanth wins award for work on human-animal conflict". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  11. Lobo, Joanna (24 September 2023). "The Wild World of Krithi Karanth | Roundglass Sustain | Roundglass | Sustain". roundglasssustain.com. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  12. Coxon, Cheyenne (18 December 2019). "NCEAS Portrait: Krithi Karanth is Reducing Human-Wildlife Conflict with Improved Data Accessibility and Use". National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  13. 1 2 "2024 Krithi Karanth". The Explorers Club 50. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  14. 1 2 3 "Climate Solutions: Saving Our Living Planet". The Washington Post. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  15. Mantri, Geetika (30 March 2017). "Laws of the jungle: B'luru filmmaker's documentary on human-animal conflict is going places". The News Minute. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  16. Dattatri, Shekar (20 December 2018). "Shekar Dattatri: From Killer Roads To Humane Highways | Nature inFocus". www.natureinfocus.in. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  17. Salazar, Gabby (5 August 2024). "Wild Shaale: Bringing India's Wild Wonders into the Classroom". National Geographic Education Blog. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  18. Gomes, Suruchi Kapur (24 October 2020). "Krithi Karanth: Polymath with a mission". Sunday Guardian Live. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  19. "Krithi Karanth". WINGS Women of Discovery. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  20. National Geographic Society (8 December 2011). "Ten Grants That Illuminated the World". PRNewswire-USNewswire. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  21. Bhumika, K. (19 July 2014). "Queen of conservation". The Hindu. India. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  22. "Krithi Karanth 2013 Outstanding Young Alumnus". University of Florida Geography. 14 March 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  23. "INK raises the curtain on Fellows 2013". The Kochi Post. 4 September 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  24. "INK Fellows 2013". INK Fellows. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  25. "March 17--Wildlife Conservation Society's Krithi Karanth Named Young Global Leader by World Economic Forum". WCS Newsroom. 17 March 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  26. "Dr Ullas Karanth, Dr Krithi Karanth honoured with Conservation Leadership Awards". Mangalore Today. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  27. "Reduce wildlife-human conflict in India - Rolex Awards". rolex.org. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  28. Shrivastava, Nidhi (2019). "Krithi Karanth - The ANOKHI PASSION List 2019". The ANOKHI List. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  29. "Krithi Karanth bags Women of Discovery Award". The Times of India. 24 December 2018.
  30. Ali, Nayare (3 February 2019). "Scientific bent of mind | Scientific bent of mind". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  31. Bagchi, Apeksha (27 December 201). "Wildlife Conservation Scientist Dr. Krithi Karanth Wins 2019 Women Of Discovery Award". IWB. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  32. "Dr. Krithi Karanth | World Sustainability Award | MDPI Sustainability Foundation". MDPI Sustainability Foundation. Retrieved 29 August 2025.
  33. Singh, Pragya Raj (27 August 2025). "In conversation with Dr. Krithi Karanth, wildlife leader awarded the $150,000 McNulty Prize". The American Bazaar. Retrieved 29 August 2025.