Kukadi River

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The Kukadi River in Takali Haji Takali Haji.jpg
The Kukadi River in Takali Haji

Kukadi River (alternate spelling: Kukdi) is a river of Maharashtra, India, a tributary of the Ghod River. [1] Its origin is near Kukdeshwar, where Lord Mahadeva's ancient temple is situated on the origin of Kukadi River. Several notable temples lie on its banks including the Vigneshwara Temple, Ozar and Malanga Devi temple. The Yedgaon Dam dams the river, creating an artificial lake. [2] During the months when it is visible, the riverbed is considered to be a wonder of nature, characterized by rock erosion from water movement and gorges that are gouged with large potholes. [3] Folk tales abound about the river. [3] The river valley is characterized by grape vineyards. [4]

Contents

Geography

Coordinates:

At Junnar 19°13′2″N73°52′0″E / 19.21722°N 73.86667°E / 19.21722; 73.86667
Mouth: 18°51′20″N74°18′23″E / 18.85556°N 74.30639°E / 18.85556; 74.30639

The Kukadi, originating in the Western Ghats, is an easterly flowing tributary of the Ghod. [5] The source of the river lies in the Western Ghats near Naneghat. [6] The river passes to the north of Junnar and is situated outside Nighoj, near a road to Shirur. [3] The Kukadi's tributaries include the tributeeies from the villages of Dimbhe, Manikdoh, Pimplegaon Joge, Wadaj, and Yedgaon. [7] The river rises in the Western Ghat's high rainfall zone where the annual rainfall is greater than 4,000 millimetres (160 in). [8]

Projects

Kukadi L.B. Canal Project

In 1900, the Kukadi L.B. Canal Project conducted a survey to ascertain whether the Ghod River supply could be combined with the Kukadi to supply the famine area of Solapur. The low-level rising contour, started from Kem, Maharashtra in the previous year, was continued and completed up to the Kukadi River. A canal line was also aligned from that river up to the Ghod River. Three more contours were run for the Nirgudsar Tank on the latter river, and an alternative dam site was examined at Sakora. The surveys, difficult and extensive, indicated that the Ghod water could be made available for the famine districts. [9]

Kukadi Irrigation Project

The Kukadi Irrigation Project is a program underway by the Maharashtra Krishna Valley Development Corporation. Approved in 1968, it is almost complete, with the remaining work on some of the distributary systems still in process. It includes five storage dams across the five tributaries; [7] viz. Yedgaon Dam, Manikdoh Dam, Dimbhe Dam, Wadaj Dam and Pimpalgaon Joge Dam. [10]

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DIMBHE DAM, is a gravity dam on Ghod River near Ambegaon, Pune district in State of Maharashtra in India.

Yedgaon Dam, is an earthfill and gravity dam on Kukadi river near Junnar, Pune district, in the state of Maharashtra in India.

Wadaj Dam, is an earthfill and gravity dam on Meena river near Junnar, Pune district in the state of Maharashtra in India.

Manikdoh Dam, is a gravity dam on Kukadi River near Junnar, Pune district in state of Maharashtra in India.

Pimpalgaon Joge Dam, is an earthfill dam on Ar Pushpavati river, a tributary of Kukadi River near Junnar, Pune district in the state of Maharashtra in India.

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Ghod River is located in Pune District, Maharashtra, western India. It is a tributary of the Bhima River. The Ghod originates on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats at 1,090 metres (3,580 ft) above sea level. It flows in an east-southeast direction for approximately 200 kilometres (120 mi) before its confluence with the Bhima. It flows from the northern side of the Sahyadri Hills.

Kalwadi is a village in Junnar taluka, Pune district, of Maharashtra, India situated adjuscent to the Kukadi River and Yedgaon Dam.

Chavand is a hill fortress situated 30 km from the modern-day town of Naryangoan in Junnar Taluka of Pune district in Maharashtra, India. The fort, which rises 1,036 meters above sea level, is located in the Sahyadri mountain range. The fort was looted and destroyed by the British upon siege. This is one of the forts known as the 'Famous 5'. Chavaand, Hadsar, Shivneri, Jivdhan and Naneghat form the Famous 5 trek. The fort has remnants of construction that are more than 800 years old. Village of Chavand lies at the base of the fort. Under the rule of Shivaji I, this was known as Prasannagad.

Chorachiwadi is a panchayat village in Maharashtra, India. Administratively, Chorachiwadi is in the Shrigonda taluka of Ahmadnagar District in Maharashtra.

Warana River is a river that flows through the Warana river valley of Sangli and Kolhapur districts in the western Indian state of Maharashtra. It is an important tributary of the Krishna River.

References

  1. ↑ Babar, Md. (1 January 2005). Hydrogeomorphology: Fundamentals, Applications and Techniques. New India Publishing. p. 151. ISBN   978-81-89422-01-1 . Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  2. ↑ Mamoria, C. B. (1975). Geography of India: agricultural geography. Shiva Lal Agarwala. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 Gunaji, Milind (2003). Offbeat tracks in Maharashtra. Popular Prakashan. pp. 231–. ISBN   978-81-7154-669-5 . Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  4. ↑ Singh, Sanjay (2009). Yatra2Yatra. Yatra2Yatra. pp. 220–. GGKEY:LTN9ZD2D2Y0. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
  5. ↑ Deccan College Post-graduate and Research Institute (1986). Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute. Dr. A. M. Ghatage, director, Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute. p. 47. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
  6. ↑ "Breccia filled inflation clefts on the banks of the Kukadi River near Hanewadi, Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra" (PDF). Scientific Correspondence, Indian Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  7. 1 2 "KUKADI PROJECT CIRCLE,PUNE". Maharashtra Krishna Valley Development Corporation. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  8. ↑ Geological Society of India (2004). Journal of the Geological Society of India. Geological Society of India. p. 482. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
  9. ↑ Bombay (India : State). Public Works Dept (1900). Irrigation administration report (Now in the public domain. ed.). Govt. Central Press. pp. x–. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
  10. ↑ "Kukadi Major Irrigation Project JI00460". Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
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