Kuwait Investment Authority

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Kuwait Investment Authority
الهيئة العامة للإستثمار
Kuwait Investment Authority logo.png
Kuwait Investment Authority
Agency overview
Formed1953;72 years ago (1953)
HeadquartersKuwait Investment Authority Tower, Al Asimah
29°21′52″N47°58′36″E / 29.36444°N 47.97667°E / 29.36444; 47.97667
Agency executives
  • Saad Al Barrak, Chairman
  • Ghanem Al Ghenaiman, Managing Director
Parent agency Ministry of Finance
Child agency
  • Kuwait Health Assurance Company
Website www.kia.gov.kw
Kuwait Investment Authority
AUM Increase2.svg US$1.029 trillion (February 2025)

The Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA) is the State owned sovereign wealth fund of the State of Kuwait, managing the state's reserve and the state's future generation fund, also known as "Ajyal Fund". [1]

Contents

Founded in 1953, the KIA is the world's oldest sovereign wealth fund. [2] [3] As of March 2025, it is the world's 5th largest sovereign wealth fund with currently US$1,029 billion assets under management. [4]

History and profile

KIA was founded on 23 February 1953 [5] to manage the funds of the Kuwaiti Government in light of financial surpluses after the discovery of oil.

KIA manages the Kuwait General Reserve Fund, the Kuwait Future Generations Fund, as well as any other assets committed by the Ministry of Finance. To put KIA's size into perspective, the Kuwait Future Generations Fund has 15% of annual oil revenues added to it.

The Chinese regulator awarded Kuwait Investment Authority an additional $700 million quota on top of $300 million awarded in March 2012. The quota is the highest to be granted by China to foreign investment entities. [6]

The Kuwait Investment Authority has an infrastructure arm and signed an agreement to acquire the oil and gas pipeline firm North Sea Midstream Partners Limited for approximately 1.3 billion GBP in 2018. [7]

Investments

Grupo Torras

In 1986, the KIA's London based subsidiary, the Kuwait Investment Office (KIO), bought control of Torras Hostench, a Spanish paper maker. Torras subsequently took over a number of other companies to become Grupo Torras in June 1988. KIO invested about $2.5 billion in building up the company and another $1.8 billion to shore it up after the end of Spain's 1980s economic boom and the annexation of Kuwait by Iraq. However, in December 1992 Grupo Torras entered receivership among accusations of fraud, and Kuwait's investment was a total loss. One of its projects was the Gate of Europe twin towers in Madrid, which was still incomplete when the company collapsed. [8]

Financial Institutions

KIA established Cartera Central together two Spanish businessmen in the 1980s, which managed a 12.5% stake in Banko Central. KIA later sold their 48.8% stake in the company. [9] [10]

In September 2006, KIA invested $720 million in the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China. [11] [12] During the global financial crisis in January 2008, KIA purchased preferred stock in Citigroup, at a reported value of $3 billion, which it sold for $4.1 billion in December 2009. [13] [14] KIA also participated in Merrill Lynch's $6.6 billion preferred share issue in January 2008, with an estimated contribution of $2 billion. [15] [16] In January 2009, KIA acquired a 16% stake in Gulf Bank of Kuwait during their recapitalisation. [17] In 2009, KIA also invested $750 million in BlackRock. [18] In July of the same year, it sold its entire 19.8% holding in Boubyan Bank, which was bought by the National Bank of Kuwait and the Securities Group. [19] [20]

In 2010, KIA invested $800 million in Agricultural Bank of China, [21] [22] as well as $1 billion in AIA Group. [23] In September of the following year, KIA invested $200 million in CITIC Securities Hong Kong listing. [24] [25]

In July 2025, KIA sold AIA Group shares worth $3.4 billion, [26] [27] as well as Bank of America stock worth $3.1 billion. [28] [29]

Corporate Governance

KIA's board of directors is headed by the minister of finance [30] with other seats allocated to the Energy Minister, Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Finance, and 5 other nationals who are experts in the field, 3 of which should not hold any other public office. [31]

Board of Directors

Executive Management

See also

References

  1. Staff Writer; Times, Arab. "Kuwait Sovereign Fund ranks fifth in world, 2nd regionally". www.zawya.com. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  2. "World's Oldest Wealth Fund Swells to Record and Cracks the Top 3". Bloomberg . 2 July 2021.
  3. "Kuwait Investment Authority | IFSWF". www.ifswf.org. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  4. "Largest And Global Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute | SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2025-03-20.
  5. "Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA) - Sovereign Wealth Fund, Kuwait - SWFI". www.swfinstitute.org. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  6. "China grants Kuwait highest investment quota". Investvine. 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  7. "Kuwait SWF to Purchase North Sea Midstream Partners Limited". Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute. July 23, 2018.
  8. "Missing Millions -- Kuwait's Bad Bet -- A special report.; Big Wallets and Little Supervision". New York Times. 28 September 1993.
  9. "The Kuwait Investment Office (KIO) Scandal: A Study of Auditing and Audit Expectations in an International Context" (PDF). core.ac.uk. pp. 155–156. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  10. "Inside the Kuwait Investment Office". Euromoney. 1988-03-01. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  11. "Kuwaiti company to invest $720m in China bank's IPO". Gulf News. 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  12. "Kuwait makes significant investment in Chinese bank". Future Banking. 2006-09-26. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  13. "Kuwait sells Citi stake, makes $1.1 billion profit". Reuters. 2009-12-07. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  14. Fletcher, Nick (2009-12-06). "Shares revival allows KIA to profit from Citigroup stake". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  15. "Merrill Gets $6.6 Billion From Three Foreign Funds". CNBC. 2008-01-15. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  16. "Bank of America loses crisis-era backer after Kuwait sells US$3 billion stake". The Business Times. 2025-07-09. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  17. "Kuwait: Gulf Bank recapitalization supports KD359.5 million loss for 2008". www.albawaba.com. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  18. "Kuwait's KIA invested $750 mln in US firm BlackRock -TV". Reuters. 2010-01-31. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  19. "NBK buys 13.2% of KIA's stake in Boubyan for $295m". Arabian Business. 2009-07-22. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  20. "NBK raises Boubyan Bank stake by 13.2%". Emirates24|7. 2009-07-23. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  21. "Kuwait to invest $800m in Chinese bank's IPO". Emirates24|7. 2010-06-22. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  22. "Agricultural Bank to receive Qatar and Kuwait investments". Asian Banking and Finance. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  23. "Kuwait commits $1 billion to AIA IPO - source". Reuters. 2010-10-04. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  24. "Kuwait plans $200m investment in China's Citic IPO". Arabian Business. 2011-09-15. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  25. "Temasek, QIA back Citic Securities' $1.9b IPO". AVCJ. 2011-09-16. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  26. "Kuwait wealth fund said to be seller of $3.4 billion AIA stake". Gulf News. 2025-07-04. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  27. "Kuwait Investment Authority the seller of US$3.4b AIA stake — Bloomberg". The Edge Malaysia. 2025-07-05. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  28. "Bank of America loses crisis-era backer after Kuwait sells US$3 billion stake". The Business Times. 2025-07-09. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  29. "KIA sells $3.1bn BoA stake" (PDF). Kuwait Times. 2025-07-10. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  30. "The Finance Ministry, KIA & KIO". APS Review Gas Market Trends. 3 June 1991. Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
  31. "About – Kuwait Investment Authority" . Retrieved 2023-07-27.