Kwena tribe

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The Bakwena or Bakoena ("those who venerate the crocodile") are a large Sotho-Tswana clan in Southern Africa of the southern Bantu group. They can be found in different parts of southern Africa such as Lesotho, Botswana, South Africa and Eswatini. "Kwena" is a Sotho/Tswana/Sepedi word meaning "crocodile", the crocodile is also their totem (seboko). [1]

Contents

Genealogy and history

Earliest ancestor of the Kwena clan, Kwena, was a grandson of Masilo I, the King of Bahurutse clan around 1360 CE. Kwena and his followers settled at Tebang, now called Heidelberg. [2] Around 1500 CE, Bakwena started spreading in the region, from the Lekwa River to Kalahari (Botswana) until settling at Ntsoanatsatsi (mythical origin land of the Sotho-Tswana people) with the Bafokeng around 1580 CE.

Early leaders

Basotho line

and it continues to the royal line of Lesotho.

Batswana line

Kgabo II led a small group of Bakwena and crossed the Madikwe River and founded a tribe on the lands of the Bakgatla tribe (whose totem was the blue monkey) which they drove away, modern day Botswana. As the result of a split, several tribes like the Ngwato and Ngwaketse. [5]

Notes

  1. Rosenberg, Scott; Weisfelder, Richard F. (13 June 2013). Historical Dictionary of Lesotho. p. 45. ISBN   9780810879829.
  2. Eldredge, Elizabeth A. (2015). Kingdoms and Chiefdoms of Southeastern Africa: Oral Traditions and History ... p. 245. ISBN   9781580465144.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Stevens 1975, p. 88.
  4. Morton & Ramsay 2018, Kgabo I (pre-1700).
  5. Schapera 1980.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Schapera 1980, p. 84.
  7. Schapera 1980, pp. 83–84.
  8. Morton & Ramsay 2018, Motswasele II (1785?–1821).
  9. Morton & Ramsay 2018, Sechele I (ca. 1810–1892).
  10. Morton & Ramsay 2018, Sebele I (ca. 1838–1911).
  11. Morton & Ramsay 2018, Sechele II Kealeboga Sebele (1892–1939).
  12. Morton & Ramsay 2018, Sebele II, Kelebantse Sechele (1892–1939).
  13. Morton & Ramsay 2018, Kgari Sechele II (1904–1962).
  14. Morton & Ramsay 2018, Neale Sechele (1917–1985).
  15. Morton & Ramsay 2018, Bonewamang Padi Sechele (1926–1978).
  16. 1 2 Ramsay 1996, p. 80.
  17. Ramsay 1996, pp. 65, 80.

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References