Labbamolaga Church | |
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Leaba Molaga | |
52°18′39″N8°20′52″W / 52.310764°N 8.347678°W Coordinates: 52°18′39″N8°20′52″W / 52.310764°N 8.347678°W | |
Location | Labbamolaga Middle, Mitchelstown, County Cork |
Country | Ireland |
Denomination | Pre-Reformation Catholic |
History | |
Dedication | St. Molaga |
Relics held | St. Molaga |
Architecture | |
Functional status | ruined |
Style | Celtic Christian |
Closed | by 16th century |
Specifications | |
Length | 11.8 m (39 ft) |
Width | 7.2 m (24 ft) |
Number of floors | 1 |
Floor area | 85 m2 (910 sq ft) |
Materials | stone, mortar |
Administration | |
Diocese | Cloyne |
Official name | Labbamolaga |
Reference no. | 18 [1] |
Labbamolaga Church is a medieval church and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland. [2]
Labbamolaga Church is located 7.3 km (4.5 mi) northwest of Mitchelstown, on the east bank of the Monaheancree Stream. [3]
Adjacent are four megalithic standing stones, erected during the Bronze Age and perhaps part of a stone circle. (Local lore claims that they were four thieves who stole the chalice and relics and were turned to stone as punishment!) [4] In the 7th century AD Saint Molaga founded a church and monastery here; he also gives his name to Timoleague and is traditionally held to have introduced beekeeping to Ireland. In 1897, William Copeland Borlase was the first to claim that Molaga is most likely a Christianisation of the Celtic god Lugh, the same being true of saints Molua and Lachtene. [5]
The oratory, built c. AD 900, was built as a tomb shrine to the founder. A limestone slab with carved volute marks Leaba Molaige – Molaga's Bed. It is called in the Book of Lismore Eidhnen Molaige – "Molaige's ivy-covered church." [6] Local people used to touch St. Molaga's tombstone to cure rheumatism.[ citation needed ]
The church was ruined by the 16th century.[ citation needed ]
The church is a large rectangular Romanesque building.
The oratory is rectangular (6.33 × 4.45 m) with antae. The west door is formed by three large stones which may have been taken from the nearby megaliths, signifying Christian replacement of the old gods. [7] [4]
A cross slab in the graveyard bears a Celtic cross in low relief on the west face and a Latin cross on the east face. [8]
Several bullauns are located under a slab and were known as clocha mealachta (stones of rebuke). [9]
A high cross or standing cross is a free-standing Christian cross made of stone and often richly decorated. There was a unique Early Medieval tradition in Ireland and Britain of raising large sculpted stone crosses, usually outdoors. These probably developed from earlier traditions using wood, perhaps with metalwork attachments, and earlier pagan Celtic memorial stones; the Pictish stones of Scotland may also have influenced the form. The earliest surviving examples seem to come from the territory of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria, which had been converted to Christianity by Irish missionaries; it remains unclear whether the form first developed in Ireland or Britain.
Timoleague is a village in the eastern division of Carbery East in County Cork, Ireland. It is located along Ireland's southern coast between Kinsale and Clonakilty, on the estuary of the Argideen River. Nearby is the village of Courtmacsherry. It is about 17 km (11 mi) south of Bandon and 48 km (30 mi) from Cork on the R600 coastal road.
Timoleague Friary, also known as Timoleague Abbey, is a ruined medieval Franciscan friary located in Timoleague, County Cork, Ireland. It is located on the site of an early Christian monastic site founded by Saint Molaga, from whom the town of Timoleague derives its name. The present remains date from roughly the turn of the fourteenth century and were burnt down by British forces in the mid-seventeenth century.
Govan Old Parish Church is the name of the original parish church serving Govan in Glasgow from the 6th century until 2007. In that year, the Church of Scotland united the two Govan congregations with Linthouse and established the parish church at Govan Cross, making Govan Old redundant. Govan Old Church is no longer used for regular Sunday services, but the building remains a place of worship with a daily morning service and is open to visitors in the afternoons. The church dedicated to Saint Constantine of Strathclyde occupies a Scottish Gothic Revival building of national significance within a churchyard designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The church houses an internationally significant collection of early medieval sculpture known as Govan Stones. All the carved stones come from the churchyard and include interlace-decorated crosses, hogbacks, and burial monuments dating to the 9th - 11th centuries AD. Govan Old and the Govan Stones are open daily between April 1 and October 31 from 1pm-4pm. Admission to the museum is by donation.
St. Modomnóc of Ossory was an Irish saint and missionary in Osraige who was a disciple of St. David of Wales and a member of the O'Neill royal family. His feast day is February 13.
St. Berrihert's Kyle is an ecclesiastical enclosure and National Monument containing cross slabs, wheel crosses, high crosses and a cursing stone located in County Tipperary, Ireland.
Killamery Cross is a 9th-century high cross and National Monument in Killamery, County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is located in the north of Killamery graveyard.
Clonamery Church is a medieval church and National Monument in County Kilkenny, Ireland.
St. Mochta's House is a medieval oratory and National Monument in County Louth, Ireland.
The Kilnaruane Pillar Stone is a carved monolith and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland.
Ratass Church is a medieval church with ogham stone forming a National Monument in Tralee, Ireland.
Killelton Church is a medieval church and a National Monument in County Kerry, Ireland.
St. Manchan's Oratory, also called An Teampall Geal is a medieval oratory and National Monument in County Kerry, Ireland.
Illaunloughan is a medieval Christian monastery and National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland. The site is located on a tiny island of 0.3 acres in Portmagee Channel, a channel separating Valentia Island from the Iveragh Peninsula.
Church Island is a medieval Christian monastery and National Monument located in Lough Currane, Ireland.
Ballywiheen is a medieval Christian site and National Monument located on the Dingle Peninsula, Ireland.
St. Declan's Monastery, containing the remains of Ardmore Cathedral, is a former monastery and National Monument located in County Waterford, Ireland.
Old Moybologue Cemetery is a circular enclosure in County Cavan, Ireland. The site dates from the Early Christian Period and features the ruins of a mediaeval church and a graveyard.
Killashee Round Tower is an Irish round tower that forms part of the monastic remnants of Killashee, County Kildare, Ireland. On the Record of Monuments and Places its number is KD024-003.