Lake Tornow

Last updated
Tornowsee
Tornowsee.jpg
Lake Tornow at dusk
Brandenburg relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Tornowsee
Location Ruppin Switzerland, Brandenburg
Coordinates 53°1′23.52″N12°48′0″E / 53.0232000°N 12.80000°E / 53.0232000; 12.80000
Primary inflows Kunster, Tornowquelle, Binenbach
Primary outflows Rottstielfließ
Catchment area 6,546 ha (16,180 acres)
Basin  countriesGermany
Max. length1,570 m (5,150 ft)
Max. width2,180 m (7,150 ft)
Surface area124 ha (310 acres)
Max. depth12 m (39 ft)
Water volume7,526,514 m3 (265,796,300 cu ft)
Surface elevation38.4 m (126 ft)

Lake Tornow (German : Tornowsee) is a lake in Ruppin Switzerland in Brandenburg, Germany. It is located east of Kunsterspring and south of Binenwalde and not far from the residential area of Tornow. It lies completely within the municipal boundaries of Neuruppin. The lake is a state waterway. [1] [2] It is 2.18 km (1.35 mi) wide and 1.57 km (0.98 mi) long, with an area of 124 ha (310 acres) and a maximum depth of 12 m (39 ft). [3]

Contents

Interpretation of the name

Tornow (Tornov) is a derivation of tarn, Slavic for thorn, thorn bush, i.e. a place where thorn bushes grow. Tornow was first mentioned in 1524, and in 1541 there was a big lake near Tornow. [4] Originally Tornow was a settlement, but after the village became an abandoned field in the Middle Ages, the Tornow forester's house stands there today. The former settlement gave the lake its name.

Geography

The lake is part of the Ruppin Switzerland nature reserve and the Ruppin Switzerland waterway in a glacial channel formed by the Kalksee Lake to the north of the Lake Tornow, the Lake Tornow itself, and to the south of it the Lake Zermützelsee, Lake Tetzensee, Lake Molchowsee, and the Rhin. The chain of lakes stretches for around 40 kilometers south to the upper part of the Rhinluch.

Lake Tornow is bordered to the north and east by the outer terminal moraine of the Frankfurt Phase with heights of about 100 m, and to the west by the associated outwash with heights of up to 60 m. The lake is sunken into its surroundings with a mirror height of about 38 m. It is connected to the Kalksee via the Binenbach, and to the Zermützelsee via the Rottstiel stream. [5]

Tourism

Water wheel of the Bolten mill Boltenmuhle.jpg
Water wheel of the Bolten mill

The navigable lake is the end of the water trail through the lakes of Ruppin Switzerland and can be navigated by motorboats to a limited extent. The vegetation of old beech trees and wet meadows makes the landscape attractive. There are several swimming spots and a campground at the Rottstiel stream.

Archaeologists found traces of a fortified settlement from the Late Bronze Age on the Weilickenberg near the Bolten mill. The finds from these excavations are kept in the Potsdam Museum of Prehistory and Early History.

The Fontane hiking trail - a circular route around the lake

The Fontane hiking trail circles the lake for about seven kilometers. On the north shore, the Bolten mill can be visited, which was almost completely burned down in 1992. It has been rebuilt as an excursion restaurant. The trail crosses the Tornow source, the Binenbach, and the Rottstiel stream, and passes the Weilickenberg and the Zanderblick viewpoint. The village of Rottstiel and the Kunsterwiese are located along the Fontane hiking trail.

In some places, there are junctions to other hiking destinations such as the Kalksee Lake in the north or the Tornow Forester's Lodge in the south. A blue line marker draws attention here to the European long-distance hiking trail E 10. - After the Rottstiel bridge, the E 10 continues to the forest museum in Stendenitz and in the direction of Neuruppin. [6] [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Potsdam</span> Capital of Brandenburg, Germany

Potsdam is the capital and largest city of the German state of Brandenburg. It is part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region. Potsdam sits on the River Havel, a tributary of the Elbe, downstream of Berlin, and lies embedded in a hilly morainic landscape dotted with many lakes, around 20 of which are located within Potsdam's city limits. It lies some 25 kilometres southwest of Berlin's city centre. The name of the city and of many of its boroughs are of Slavic origin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Havel</span> River in Germany

The Havel is a river in northeastern Germany, flowing through the states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Berlin and Saxony-Anhalt. The 325 kilometres (202 mi) long Havel is a right tributary of the Elbe. However, the direct distance from its source to its mouth is only 94 kilometres (58 mi). For much of its length, the Havel is navigable; it provides an important link in the waterway connections between the east and west of Germany, as well as beyond.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neuruppin</span> Town in Brandenburg, Germany

Neuruppin is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, the administrative seat of Ostprignitz-Ruppin district. It is the birthplace of the novelist Theodor Fontane (1819–1898) and therefore also referred to as Fontanestadt. A garrison town since 1688 and largely rebuilt in a Neoclassical style after a devastating fire in 1787, Neuruppin has the reputation of being "the most Prussian of all Prussian towns".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donner Lake</span> Freshwater lake in California, United States

Donner Lake, formerly known as Truckee Lake, is a freshwater lake in Northeast California on the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada and about 20 miles (32 km) northwest of the much larger Lake Tahoe. A moraine serves as a natural dam for the lake. The lake is located in the town of Truckee, between Interstate 80 to the north and Schallenberger Ridge to the south. The tracks of the Union Pacific Railroad run along Schallenberger Ridge and closely follow the route of the original transcontinental railroad. The historic route of the Lincoln Highway, the first automobile road across America and US 40 follows the northern shoreline, then climbs to Donner Pass from where the entire lake may be viewed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glienicke Bridge</span> Bridge across the Havel River in Germany

The Glienicke Bridge is a bridge across the Havel River in Germany, connecting the Wannsee district of Berlin with the Brandenburg capital Potsdam. It is named after nearby Glienicke Palace. The current bridge, the fourth on the site, was completed in 1907, although major reconstruction was necessary after it was damaged during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of the Redeemer, Sacrow</span> Church in Brandenburg, Germany

The Protestant Church of the Redeemer is located to the south of the village of Sacrow, which since 1939 has been incorporated to Potsdam, the capital of the German Bundesland of Brandenburg. It is famous for its Italian Romanesque Revival architecture with a separate campanile and for its scenic location. It was built in 1844. The design was based on drawings by King Frederick William IV of Prussia, called the Romantic on the Throne. The building was realized by Ludwig Persius, the king's favorite architect. In 1992, the church along with the park and Sacrow Manor was added by UNESCO to the World Heritage Site "Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin" for its architecture and cohesion with the surrounding park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sacrower See</span>

The Sacrower See is a German lake in the northern part of Potsdam in the State of Brandenburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kladow</span> Quarter of Berlin in Germany

Kladow is the southernmost district of the Borough of Spandau in Berlin, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lindow (Mark)</span> Town in Brandenburg, Germany

Lindow in der Mark, short: Lindow (Mark), is a town in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is located 14 km northeast of Neuruppin, and 29 km northwest of Oranienburg. The town is situated on an isthmus between the lakes Gudelacksee and Wutzsee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyritz</span> Town in Brandenburg, Germany

Kyritz is a town in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated 28 km west of Neuruppin and 28 km southeast of Pritzwalk. The town has 9,260 inhabitants (2019).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teupitz</span> Town in Brandenburg, Germany

Teupitz is a small town in the Dahme-Spreewald district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Schenkenländchen municipal association (Amt).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E11 European long distance path</span> Walking path in Europe

The E11 European long distance path or E11 path is one of the European long-distance paths, running 4700 km west-east from The Hague in the Netherlands through Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia to Tallinn, Estonia. It starts in Scheveningen, a fishing community, commercial harbor and spa in The Hague on the Dutch coast of the North Sea. It ends in Tallinn, a medieval Hanseatic town situated side by side with the 21st century city of modern glass buildings, located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruppiner See</span>

Ruppiner See is a lake in Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Brandenburg, Germany. At an elevation of 36.5 m (120 ft), its surface area is 8.25 km2 (3.19 sq mi). It is believed to have formed as a glacial tunnel valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Babelsberg Park</span> UNESCO World Heritage Site in Brandenburg, Germany

Babelsberg Park is a 114 hectare park in the northeast of the city of Potsdam, bordering on the Tiefen See lake on the River Havel. The park was first designed by the landscape artist Peter Joseph Lenné and, after him, by Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau and Karl Friedrich Schinkel, by order of the then-prince William I and his wife, Augusta. Located on a hill sloping down to the lake, the park and castle are part of the Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin, which were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List because of their unique architecture and testimony to the development of landscape design.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruppin Switzerland</span> Hilly forest region north of Brandenburg

Ruppin Switzerland is an elongated hilly forest region in the north of Brandenburg. To its west is the Kyritz-Ruppin Heath, to the north the Rheinsberg Lake District and to the east the Schorfheide heathland. Ruppin Switzerland lies in a wide belt of terminal moraine and runs from Neuruppin in the south to the village of Binenwalde in the north, the largest part of it being situated in the borough of Neuruppin. The central part of Ruppin Switzerland is the nature reserve of Ruppiner Seenrinne with its chain of lakes: the Kalksee, Binenbach, Tornowsee, Zermützelsee, Tetzensee, Molchowsee and Rhin. This lake sequence starts with the Kalksee and Tornowsee and runs for over 40 kilometres southwards to the upper part of the Rhinluch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rheinsberg Lake Region</span>

The Rheinsberg Lake Region with its many great and small lakes, lies in the richly-varied, gently rolling, forested countryside between the villages of Rheinsberg, Menz and Fürstenberg/Havel in the north German state of Brandenburg. It lies just to the south of the Neustrelitz Little Lakes Region, but has no natural link to the waterbodies to the north. However, the Rheinsberg Lake Region is linked to the Neustrelitz lakes via the Wolfsbruch Canal and Lock, the Müritz-Havel Waterway and the Upper Havel Waterway. It drains southwards to the River Havel through the Rhin and is bounded by Ruppin Switzerland to the south. The overwhelming part of the region belongs to the Stechlin-Ruppiner Land Nature Park. The Stechlin Nature Reserve, created in 1938, is well known.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Havelland</span> Region in Brandenburg, Germany

Geographically, the Havelland is the region around which the River Havel flows in a U-shape between Oranienburg to the northeast and Rhinow to the northwest. The northern boundary of the Havelland is formed by the River Rhin and the Rhin Canal. In the history of Brandenburg, the Havelland represents a historic region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Brandenburg Plateaux and Upland</span> Natural region in Germany

The North Brandenburg Plateaux and Upland is a natural region in the northwest of Brandenburg and, to a lesser extent, the southwest of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and northeast of Saxony-Anhalt in Germany. It is major unit group no. 77 in the natural regional divisions of Germany. The Brandenburg portion of the North Brandenburg Plateaux and Upland is largely coextensive with the natural region of Prignitz and Ruppin Land in the structural atlas of the state of Brandenburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Park Glienicke</span> UNESCO World Heritage Site

Park Glienicke, is an English landscape garden in the southwestern outskirts of Berlin, Germany. It is located in the locality of Wannsee in the Steglitz-Zehlendorf borough. Close to Glienicke Bridge the park is open to the general public. The park is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin. Within the ensemble it is one of the five main parks, the others being Sanssouci Park, New Garden, Babelsberg Park and Peacock Island (Pfaueninsel). Regarding diversity in gardening styles within the Potsdam park ensemble Park Glienicke is only superseded by Sanssouci Park. Furthermore, it is a park especially characterized by one personality due to the intense involvement of Prince Charles of Prussia. The park covers approximately 116 hectares

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parforceheide</span> One of the last large contiguous forest areas in the Berlin-Brandenburg metropolitan region

The Parforceheide between the south of Berlin and the east of Potsdam is one of the last large contiguous forest areas in the Berlin-Brandenburg metropolitan region. Although located in Brandenburg, part of the forest is owned by the state of Berlin. The basis for this was created by the permanent forest contract or century contract of 1915. An area covering around 2350 hectares has been designated as the Parforceheide landscape conservation area since 1997. One of the aims of the conservation order is to preserve "the area's function as a climatic compensation area in the south of the Berlin conurbation". The name goes back to the par force hunts for which King Friedrich Wilhelm I had the Stern hunting lodge built in the forest in 1730.

References

  1. Brandenburg Regulation System (BRAVORS) Order No. 1 on Nature Conservation Areas, dated March 30, 1961 (GVBl.II/61, [No. 27], p. 166), last amended by Order No. 4 dated November 28, 1983↵(GVBl.I/, [No. 38], p. 431), Potsdam District No. 10.
  2. "Federal and state waterways 2015 in the state of Brandenburg". brandenburg.de. Archived from the original on 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
  3. "Steckbrief Seen EG-Wasserrahmenrichtlinie: Tornowsee" (PDF). Landesumweltamt Brandenburg. March 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2014.
  4. Elżbieta Foster: The place names of the state of Ruppin, Volume 12 of Berlin Contributions to Name Research, Volume 11 of Brandenburg Name Book, Böhlau 1998, ISBN 3-7400-1061-4, p. 118
  5. Brandenburg Viewer
  6. Hiking trails in Gühlen Glienicke
  7. Hiking recommendations of the city of Neuruppin (Memento of the original from August 23, 2010 in the Internet Archive)