Landacre Bridge

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Landacre Bridge
Landacre bridge - geograph.org.uk - 80371.jpg
Coordinates 51°06′43″N3°41′31″W / 51.1119°N 3.6919°W / 51.1119; -3.6919
CarriesUnclassified road
Crosses River Barle
Heritage statusGrade II* listed building, ancient monument
Characteristics
Design Arch bridge
MaterialStone
Width2.7 metres (8 ft 10 in)
No. of spansFive
Piers in waterFour
History
Construction endLate medieval
Location
Landacre Bridge

Landacre Bridge carries Landacre Lane across the River Barle near Withypool on Exmoor in the English county of Somerset. It has been designated as a scheduled monument and a Grade II* listed building. [1] [2]

The stone bridge has five arches each with a span of 9 feet (2.7 m). [3] It has pointed arches with cutwaters. [2] On either side of the road carriageway are parapets 0.6 metres (2 ft 0 in) high. [1]

It was built in the late medieval period with the first documentary evidence being from 1610. [4] Restoration work was undertaken in 1875, [2] and again following damage during flooding in 1952. [5] [6]

The grassy banks are grazed by sheep and provide an environment for Montbretia, Ivy-leaved Bellflower and Bottle Sedge, with the wetter areas supporting Bog-bean, Marsh Speedwell, Bog Asphodel and Round-leaved Sundew. The river itself has populations of Watermilfoil and the hybrid between Monkeyflower and Blood-drop-emlets. [7]

The bridge has also given its name to a Morris Dance by Exmoor Border Morris, which they performed at the bridge in 2016. [8]

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Exmoor is loosely defined as an area of hilly open moorland in west Somerset and north Devon in South West England. It is named after the River Exe, the source of which is situated in the centre of the area, two miles north-west of Simonsbath. Exmoor is more precisely defined as the area of the former ancient royal hunting forest, also called Exmoor, which was officially surveyed 1815–1818 as 18,810 acres (7,610 ha) in extent. The moor has given its name to a National Park, which includes the Brendon Hills, the East Lyn Valley, the Vale of Porlock and 55 km (34 mi) of the Bristol Channel coast. The total area of the Exmoor National Park is 692.8 km2 (267.5 sq mi), of which 71% is in Somerset and 29% in Devon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunster</span> Human settlement in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Withypool</span> Human settlement in England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Barle</span> River in Somerset and Devon, England

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West Somerset was a local government district in the English county of Somerset. It merged with Taunton Deane to form Somerset West and Taunton on 1 April 2019.

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References

  1. 1 2 Historic England. "Landacre Bridge Ancient Monument listing (1021125)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 Historic England. "Landacre Bridge (Grade II*) (1058006)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  3. Otter, R.A. (1994). Civil Engineering Heritage: Southern England. Thomas Telford Ltd. pp. 91–92. ISBN   978-0727719713.
  4. "MSO8670 – Landacre Bridge". Exmoor National Park Historic Environment Record. Exmoor National Park. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  5. "Lanacre Bridge and the Exmoor National Park". Everything Exmoor. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  6. "Lanacre Bridge and the Exmoor National Park". Everything Exmoor. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  7. "Landacre Bridge". Somerset Rare Plants Group. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
  8. "EBM Landacre Bridge at Landacre Bridge". YouTube. Retrieved 25 September 2016.