Larry Ralston | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Born | Larry M. Ralston July 5, 1949 Norwood, Ohio, U.S. |
Conviction(s) | Murder |
Criminal penalty | Death; commuted to life imprisonment |
Details | |
Victims | 4–5+ |
Span of crimes | 1975–1977 |
Country | United States |
State(s) | Ohio |
Date apprehended | November 15, 1977 |
Imprisoned at | Madison Correctional Institution |
Larry M. Ralston (born July 5, 1949) is an American serial killer and rapist who kidnapped and killed between four and five girls and young women in Ohio from 1975 to 1977. Originally sentenced to die in the electric chair, Ralston's sentence was later commuted to four life sentences with a chance of parole, although all of his applications have been denied. [1]
Larry M. Ralston was born on July 5, 1949. Though not much was reported about his childhood, when Ralston was 17, he left Norwood High School and joined the Army, completing his high school education while in service. [2] When he returned, Ralston did not have a job, and by the time of his 1977 arrest, he was living at his parents' house. [2]
On September 3, 1975, 17-year-old Linda Kay Harmon left home for school and planned to meet a friend, but never showed up. [3] Later that day, Harmon's parents became wary after she failed to show up for a dental appointment. A month later, on October 5, Harmon's skeletal remains were found scattered across a 2000-foot area along Braun Road. Six months after her remains were found, her parents offered information that lead to an arrest in the case. [3]
On May 4, 1976, 22-year-old Nancy Grigsby visited the apartment of a friend. While there, she said she was going on a short walk, to which she did, but never returned. [3] Grigsby was known to hitchhike, despite wishes from her boyfriend to stop. On November 16, 1976, Grigsby's decomposed body was discovered in a wooded area just off of Bucktown Road. [3] On June 30, 1976, the nude body of 21-year-old Mary Ruth Hopkins was found in a lover's lane near Five Mile Road in Anderson Township. Her face was badly bruised, some of her hair had been torn out, and a tank top was wrapped around her neck. [4]
On January 15, 1977, 15-year-old Elaina Bear, along with her friend Debbie Whitt, went to a party. After it was over, the two decided to hitchhike home, and were picked up by a man who later dropped Elaina off near a tavern on Kennan Avenue. [3] When dropping off Debbie at her home, the man asked her how far Elaina lived from Winton Place. The driver ultimately dropped her off and left her unharmed, but Elaina never returned home. Elaina's nude body was found face-down in a Clifton County creek bed. She was determined to have been strangled to death. [3] On July 17, 1977, 16-year-old Diane Sue McCrobie went on a date with her boyfriend. She never returned home, as her skeletal remains were found on October 22 in a bushy area near East Fork Reservoir. [3]
On September 24, 1977, three teenage girls reported being abducted by a man, who later drove them to a rural area and raped them. [5] The area where the girls were raped was about 4 miles away from where the body of a young woman was found, and police, who were now probing the murders of 12 women in the area, knew that the perpetrator was a local. On November 15, 1977, Ralston was arrested as a suspect in the rapes after they identified him as the man who attacked them. [6] Later that November, Ralston was charged with the murders based upon the discovery of his name in McCrobie's address book. He pleaded innocent during his arraignment. [7]
The trial of Larry Ralston in Elaina Bear's murder began in April 1978. The jury was composed of six men and six women. Though some jurors said the defense put on a good case, they were ultimately swayed by Ralston's confession. [8] On May 4, 1978, after more than seven hours of deliberation, the jury found Ralston guilty of killing Elaina Bear, and just over a month later, he was sentenced to death, with a scheduled execution date set for October 31, 1978. [9] On July 6, 1978, Ralston was convicted of killing Diane McCrobie and was sentenced to life imprisonment. On July 26, his original death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Ohio's death penalty was unconstitutional. [9] On August 2, Ralston was convicted of killing Linda Harmon and was given a life sentence. On August 24, he was convicted of killing Nancy Grigsby and was given another life sentence. [9] Finally, on September 25, Ralston pleaded guilty to two counts of rape, on the basis of which a month later he was sentenced to two concurrent 7-to-25-year terms. [9]
Over a year later, on November 7, 1979, Ralston's sentence for Grigsby's murder was overturned due to accusations the prosecution did not establish a cause of death. [9] In February 1980, the Ohio Supreme Court dismissed the charge. [9] In 1984, Ralston pleaded guilty to killing Mary Ruth Hopkins in 1976, for which he received another life sentence. [10] In 1999, he became eligible for parole, though his request to be released was dismissed. [11] In 2018, another bid for parole was denied. [1] As of 2022, Ralston is still alive, currently imprisoned at Madison Correctional Institution. [12]
Joseph Paul Franklin was an American serial killer, white supremacist, and domestic terrorist who engaged in a murder spree spanning the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Following the historic Lindbergh kidnapping, the United States Congress passed a federal kidnapping statute—known as the Federal Kidnapping Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1201(a)(1) —which was intended to let federal authorities step in and pursue kidnappers once they had crossed state lines with their victim. The act was first proposed in December 1931 by Missouri Senator Roscoe Conkling Patterson, who pointed to several recent kidnappings in the Missouri area in calling for a federal solution. Initial resistance to Patterson's proposal was based on concerns over funding and state's rights. Consideration of the law was revived following the kidnapping of Howard Woolverton in late January 1932. Woolverton's kidnapping featured prominently in several newspaper series researched and prepared in the weeks following his abduction, and were quite possibly inspired by it. Two such projects, by Bruce Catton of the Newspaper Enterprise Association and Fred Pasley of the Daily News of New York City, were ready for publication within a day or two of the Lindbergh kidnapping. Both series, which ran in papers across North America, described kidnapping as an existential threat to American life, a singular, growing crime wave in which no one was safe.
Alton Coleman was an American serial killer who, along with accomplice Debra Brown, committed a crime spree across six states between May and July 1984 that resulted in the deaths of eight people. Coleman, who received death sentences in three states, was executed by the state of Ohio in 2002. Brown was sentenced to death in Ohio and Indiana, but the sentences were later reduced to life imprisonment without parole and 140 years, respectively.
The Cincinnati Strangler was the name given to an American serial killer responsible for the murder of seven women in Cincinnati, Ohio, between December 1965 and December 9, 1966. During the investigation, a local resident, Posteal Laskey Jr., was declared the main suspect in the killings and was arrested on December 9, 1966, for one of the murders for which he was subsequently convicted. Although he was never charged with the other murders, the media and police blamed him for the other deaths since according to the official version of the investigators, the murders ceased after his arrest.
Donald Harvey was an American serial killer who claimed to have murdered 87 people, though he has 37 confirmed victims. He was able to do this during his time as a hospital orderly. His spree took place between 1970 and 1987.
Terry Anthony Blair was an American serial killer who was convicted of killing seven women of various ages in Kansas City, Missouri, although investigators believed that there were additional unidentified victims.
John Floyd Thomas Jr. is an American serial killer, serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole for the murders of seven women in the Los Angeles area during the 1970s and 1980s. Police suspect Thomas committed 10 to 15 more murders.
Rodney James Alcala was an American serial killer and convicted sex offender who was sentenced to death in California for seven murders committed between 1977 and 1979. He also pleaded guilty and received a sentence of 25 years to life for two further murders committed in New York. He was also indicted for a murder in Wyoming, although the charges filed there were dropped. While Alcala has been conclusively linked to eight murders, the true number of victims remains unknown and could be as high as 130.
Harvey Louis Carignan was an American serial killer who was sentenced to life in prison for the murders of two women in the early 1970s. He had been previously convicted of a 1949 rape and murder he committed while stationed in the U.S. Army, in Anchorage, Alaska. He was imprisoned at the Minnesota Correctional Facility – Oak Park Heights, Stillwater, MN until his death in 2023.
Anthony Kirkland is an American serial killer. Between 2006 and 2009, Kirkland murdered two women and two girls in the Cincinnati area, following a 16-year prison term for the 1987 killing of his girlfriend.
Anthony Cook and Nathaniel Cook are American brothers and serial killers who committed at least nine rape-murders between 1973 and 1981. They were active in Toledo, Ohio, and surrounding areas with most of their victims being young couples. Anthony was arrested and convicted for the final murder, but his and Nathaniel's guilt in the other killings would not be uncovered until Nathaniel was detained for a misdemeanor in 1998, after which DNA profiling exposed their involvement. Both brothers were later convicted and sentenced to long terms of imprisonment; Anthony received multiple life sentences, while Nathaniel was sentenced to 75 years with a minimum of fifteen years served, and he was paroled after eighteen years in 2018.
Samuel Little was an American serial killer who was convicted of eight murders and confessed to committing 93 murders between 1970 and 2005. The Federal Bureau of Investigation's Violent Criminal Apprehension Program has confirmed his involvement in at least 60 murders, the largest number of confirmed victims for any serial killer in American history. Little provided sketches for twenty-six of his victims although not all have been linked to known murders.
John Joseph Fautenberry was an American serial killer. A long-haul trucker, Fautenberry befriended and subsequently murdered five people across four states between 1990 and 1991, and after his arrest, confessed to an additional 1984 murder for which another man was convicted. He was sentenced to death for one of his killings, and subsequently executed at the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility in 2009.
Larry Lee Ranes and Danny Arthur Ranes were American serial killer brothers who committed their crime sprees predominantly in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Larry, a suspect in the murders of five people in the 1960s, was sentenced to life imprisonment for one murder in 1964; Danny was convicted of four sexually-motivated murders between March and August 1972 with accomplice Brent Eugene Koster, for which both were sentenced to life imprisonment. Their case is notable for the fact that, unlike other siblings who engage in crime, Larry and Danny operated completely independently of one another.
Jerome Dennis is an American serial killer and kidnapper who abducted and sexually assaulted seven women and young girls in Essex County, New Jersey, from late 1991 to early 1992, killing five. At the time of the murders, he was on parole for a prior rape conviction. After his arrest, Dennis pleaded guilty and was later sentenced to life imprisonment in 1993.
Ray Dell Sims is an American serial killer who is responsible for the murders of at least five girls in Fresno, California from 1974 to 1977. Originally convicted of a single murder, he was linked to the later killings via DNA in 2001, and has since been convicted of one more and is currently serving two life terms.
Clifford William Gayles was an American serial killer who committed two murders during a Labor Day murder spree in southwestern Ohio in 1947, three years after being released from prison for a previous murder conviction. For the latter crimes, Gayles was sentenced to death and subsequently executed in 1948.
John Peter Malveaux is an American serial killer and rapist who committed between four and five murders around Opelousas, Louisiana from January to October 1997. Following his arrest and confession to the crimes, Malveaux pleaded guilty on all counts and was given four life terms without parole.