Latchmere Estate

Last updated

Latchmere Estate
Odger Street, Battersea - geograph.org.uk - 1703794.jpg
Odger Street in Latchmere Estate
Latchmere Estate
General information
Coordinates 51°28′18″N0°09′42″W / 51.471604°N 0.161623°W / 51.471604; -0.161623 Coordinates: 51°28′18″N0°09′42″W / 51.471604°N 0.161623°W / 51.471604; -0.161623
Constructed1903

Latchmere Estate is a housing estate in Battersea, Greater London, which was constructed in 1903. It is the first example of a housing estate built with labour directly employed by a local council authority. [1] [2]

Between 1832 and the 1880s, Battersea's population increased from 5,500 to 107,000, meaning new housing needed to be constructed. The land used for the estate had previously been allotments for the poor, but with the new need for housing, this was no longer considered a productive use of space. [3]

In the 1890s, John Burns, the MP for Battersea, secured acts of parliament allowing for the construction of the estate on the former Latchmere Common. A design competition was held which attracted 58 entries in 1901, and construction began soon after. For the time, the estate contained things like electric lighting and combined ranges which were considered luxuries. Opening the estate, the Mayor declared that, "The dwellings were novel of their kind, containing as they did what had once been regarded as luxuries, such as baths, combined ranges and electric light. Not many working men had such accommodation in which to bring up their families, but the Battersea Borough Council had come to the conclusion that such accommodation was an absolute necessity." [4]

The estate was built with 315 dwellings, "28 five-room houses, one four-room house, 70 houses each with two three-room tenements with bath scullery and 73 houses each with two four-room tenements with bath scullery." [5]

The English Heritage Survey of London (2013) calls the estate "the most vivid extant reminder of the efforts undertaken in Battersea’s heyday as a progressive municipality to better the life of its working classes". [3] According to Sean Creighton, "The Estate's street names Freedom, Reform Sts, Odger, Joubert, Matthews and Burns all have a special meaning, reflecting the particular liberal, radical and socialist politics of its controlling Progressive Alliance." [4]

The estate is now part of Wandsworth Council's Latchmere Estate Conservation Area, which was designated in 1974. [6] A planning strategy for the conservation area was published by the council in 2007. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battersea</span> District in London, England

Battersea is a large district in south London, part of the London Borough of Wandsworth, England. It is centred 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southwest of Charing Cross and extends along the south bank of the River Thames. It includes the 200-acre (0.81 km2) Battersea Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battersea Power Station</span> Decommissioned coal-fired power station

Battersea Power Station is a decommissioned Grade II* listed coal-fired power station, located on the south bank of the River Thames, in Nine Elms, Battersea, in the London Borough of Wandsworth. It was built by the London Power Company (LPC) to the design of Leonard Pearce, Engineer in Chief to the LPC, and CS Allott & Son Engineers. The architects were J. Theo Halliday and Giles Gilbert Scott. The station is one of the world's largest brick buildings and notable for its original, Art Deco interior fittings and decor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apartment</span> Self-contained housing unit occupying part of a building

An apartment, or flat, is a self-contained housing unit that occupies part of a building, generally on a single story. There are many names for these overall buildings, see below. The housing tenure of apartments also varies considerably, from large-scale public housing, to owner occupancy within what is legally a condominium, to tenants renting from a private landlord.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan Borough of Battersea</span>

Battersea was a civil parish and metropolitan borough in the County of London, England. In 1965, the borough was abolished and its area combined with parts of the Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth to form the London Borough of Wandsworth. The borough was administered from Battersea Town Hall on Lavender Hill. That building is now Battersea Arts Centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Burns</span> English trade unionist and politician

John Elliot Burns was an English trade unionist and politician, particularly associated with London politics and Battersea. He was a socialist and then a Liberal Member of Parliament and Minister. He was anti-alcohol and a keen sportsman. When the Liberal cabinet made a decision for war on 2 August 1914, he resigned and played no further role in politics. After retiring from politics, he developed an expertise in London history and coined the phrase "The Thames is liquid history".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Archer (British politician)</span> British politician

John Richard Archer was a British politician and political activist. In 1913 he was elected Mayor of Battersea, becoming the first black mayor in London. He was a notable Pan-Africanist and the founding president of the African Progress Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battersea (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom since 1983

Battersea is a constituency in the London Borough of Wandsworth. It has been represented since 2017 by Marsha de Cordova.

Fred Knee was a British trade unionist and socialist politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaftesbury Park Estate</span> Housing estate in Battersea, London

The Shaftesbury Park Estate, commonly known as The Shaftesbury Estate, is a residential estate in Battersea in South London, England. It lies north of Lavender Hill and Clapham Common and east of Clapham Junction railway station.

Model dwellings companies (MDCs) were a group of private companies in Victorian Britain that sought to improve the housing conditions of the working classes by building new homes for them, at the same time receiving a competitive rate of return on any investment. The principle of philanthropic intention with capitalist return was given the label "five per cent philanthropy".

Real estate is property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as crops, minerals or water; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, buildings or housing in general. In terms of law, real is in relation to land property and is different from personal property while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Public housing in the United Kingdom</span> British government and local authority housing programmes

Public housing in the United Kingdom, also known as council estates, council housing, or social housing, provided the majority of rented accommodation until 2011 when the number of households in private rental housing surpassed the number in social housing. Houses and flats built for public or social housing use are built by or for local authorities and known as council houses, though since the 1980s the role of non-profit housing associations became more important and subsequently the term "social housing" became more widely used, as technically council housing only refers to housing owned by a local authority, though the terms are largely used interchangeably. Before 1865, housing for the poor was provided solely by the private sector. Council houses were built on council estates, known as schemes in Scotland, where other amenities, like schools and shops, were often also provided. From the 1950s, blocks of flats and three-or-four-storey blocks of maisonettes were widely built, alongside large developments of terraced housing, while the 1960s and to some degree the 1970s saw construction of many high-rise tower blocks. Flats and houses were also built in mixed estates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Council house</span> Form of public or social housing in the United Kingdom

A council house is a form of British public housing built by local authorities. A council estate is a building complex containing a number of council houses and other amenities like schools and shops. Construction took place mainly from 1919 after the Housing Act 1919 to the 1980s, with much less council housing built since then. There were local design variations, but they all adhered to local authority building standards. The Housing Acts of 1985 and 1988 facilitated the transfer of council housing to not-for-profit housing associations with access to private finance, and these new housing associations became the providers of most new public-sector housing. By 2003, 36.5% of the social rented housing stock was held by housing associations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonie Cooper</span> British Labour Co-op politician

Leonie Alison Cooper is a British Labour & Co-operative Party politician. Since May 2016 she has represented Merton and Wandsworth on the London Assembly. She has served as a Councillor on the Wandsworth London Borough Council since 2006, representing Latchmere 2006–10 and Furzedown ward from 2010 onwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dover House Estate</span> Housing estate in London

Dover House Estate is one of a number of important London County Council cottage estates inspired by the Garden city movement. The land was previously the estates of two large houses, Dover House and Putney Park House, which were purchased by the London County Council soon after World War I. Dover House was demolished for the new estate, but Putney Park House remains.

Alfred Heaver was an English carpenter turned builder and property developer, responsible for the construction of a number of housing estates amounting to thousands of homes in south London, including the Heaver Estate in Balham. He was murdered in 1901 by a relative who nursed a grudge against him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battersea Town Hall</span> Municipal building in London, England

Battersea Town Hall, originally the New Parochial Offices, Battersea, is a Grade II* listed municipal building in Battersea, south London, designed by Edward Mountford and erected between 1891 and 1893 by the Battersea vestry to provide public halls and office space for its staff. The building served for 72 years as the hub of municipal Battersea until the centre of local government was moved to neighbouring Wandsworth in 1965, after which it transitioned to use as a community and arts centre, latterly known as the Battersea Arts Centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battersea Central Library</span>

Battersea Central Library is a public lending library situated on Lavender Hill in Battersea, south-west London. The library was built by the Battersea Vestry between 1889 and 1890, to a design by Edward Mountford, and remains in use in contemporary times as one of Wandsworth Council's libraries, operated by Greenwich Leisure Ltd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Latchmere Recreation Ground, Battersea</span> Park in Wandsworth, London

Latchmere Recreation Ground or Latchmere Park is a public open space with a children's playground in Battersea in the London Borough of Wandsworth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winstanley and York Road Estate</span> Housing estates in Battersea, London

The Winstanley and York Road Estate comprises two large estates of predominantly public housing apartments in Battersea, London, adjacent to Clapham Junction railway station, although some have since passed into private ownership.

References

  1. Clarke, Linda (2014). Proceedings of the First Conference of the Construction History Society. Construction History Society. p. 83. ISBN   9780992875107.
  2. Boughton, John (2018). Municipal Dreams: The Rise and Fall of Council Housing. Verso. p. 29. ISBN   9781784787394.
  3. 1 2 "English Heritage Survey of London, Battersea Park to Latchmere Road" (PDF). www.ucl.ac.uk. 2013.
  4. 1 2 "A talk By Sean Creighton for the Latchmere Residents' Association". 1 April 2012. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  5. Boughton, John (1 January 2013). "The Latchmere Estate, Battersea: 'happy healthy homes for sober and industrious workmen'". Municipal Dreams. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  6. "The Burns Conservation Area Property Guide | Winchester White". www.winchester-white.co.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  7. Wandsworth Council (2007). "Latchmere EstateConservation Area Appraisal & Management Strategy" (PDF).