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In linguistics, morphology is the study of words, how they are formed, and their relationship to other words in the same language. It analyzes the structure of words and parts of words such as stems, root words, prefixes, and suffixes. Morphology also looks at parts of speech, intonation and stress, and the ways context can change a word's pronunciation and meaning. Morphology differs from morphological typology, which is the classification of languages based on their use of words, and lexicology, which is the study of words and how they make up a language's vocabulary.
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In linguistics, productivity is the degree to which speakers of a language use a particular grammatical process, especially in word formation. It compares grammatical processes that are in frequent use to less frequently used ones that tend towards lexicalization. Generally the test of productivity concerns identifying which grammatical forms would be used in the coining of new words: these will tend to only be converted to other forms using productive processes.
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References
- ↑ "Interview with Laurie Bauer" (PDF). www.skase.sk. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ↑ Kenesei, István (1985). "Laurie Bauer, English Word-formation (review)". Studies in Language. 9 (3): 429–438. doi:10.1075/sl.9.3.09ken . Retrieved 21 January 2019.
- ↑ Kastovsky, Dieter (1 January 1986). "English word-formation: Bauer, Laurie. London: Cambridge University Press, 1982, 311 pp., £7.50". System. 14 (3): 349–353. doi:10.1016/0346-251X(86)90032-1. ISSN 0346-251X.
- ↑ Chung, Karen Steffen (2003). "Morphology Productivity (review)". The Canadian Journal of Linguistics . 48 (1): 80–82. doi: 10.1353/cjl.2004.0005 . Retrieved 21 January 2019.
- ↑ Barddal, Johanna (16 September 2003). "Morphological Productivity (review)". Language. 79 (3): 646. doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0146. hdl: 1854/LU-8562308 . ISSN 1535-0665.
- ↑ Rajagopalan, Kanavillil (18 August 2016). "Introducing linguistic morphology". Word. 62 (3): 199–201. doi:10.1080/00437956.2016.1208405.
- ↑ Kaye, Alan S. (23 June 2005). "Introducing Linguistic Morphology (review)". Language. 81 (2): 509–510. doi:10.1353/lan.2005.0069. ISSN 1535-0665 . Retrieved 21 January 2019.
- ↑ Twardzisz, Piotr (9 July 2015). "Book Review: The Oxford reference guide to English morphology". Journal of English Linguistics . 43 (3): 253–256. doi:10.1177/0075424215592228.
- ↑ Zonneveld, Wim (15 October 2014). "Laurie Bauer,Rochelle Lieber &Ingo Plag,The Oxford reference guide to English morphology.Oxford:Oxford University Press,2013. Pp. x + 691". Journal of Linguistics . 50 (3): 705–712. doi:10.1017/S0022226714000292. ISSN 0022-2267.
- ↑ ten Hacken, Pius (26 November 2014). "Laurie Bauer, Rochelle Lieber & Ingo Plag The Oxford reference guide to English morphology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Pp. 704. ISBN 978-0-19-957926-6". English Language and Linguistics . 19 (1): 188–201. doi:10.1017/S1360674314000318. ISSN 1360-6743.
- ↑ "Laurie Bauer" . Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ↑ Bauer, L. J. (1975). "Nominal compounds in Danish, English and French".
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ "Life of a lame" (PDF). Te Reo: The Journal of the Linguistic Society of New Zealand. November 2018.
