Laurin Luther Henry [1] (born May 23, 1921) is an American academic. He worked as a researcher, consultant, and educator. He is considered an expert on the subject of United States presidential transitions.
Henry was born in Kankakee, Illinois on May 23, 1921. [2]
Henry earned his bachelor's degree from DePauw University, graduating in 1942 with honors. [2] [3] After serving in the U.S. Navy from 1942 to 1946, he received his Master of Arts and Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Chicago in 1948 and 1960, respectively. [2] [4] [3]
Henry was affiliated with Phi Beta Kappa and Phi Kappa Phi. [4] [5]
During World War II, Henry served in the United States Navy. [4] [3] He was stationed at a base in northern Idaho, where he served as an administrative specialist. He rose to the rank of chief petty officer. [4] His service lasted three and a half years, [4] from 1942 through 1946. [3]
Henry worked as a staff assistant at the Public Administration Clearing House in Chicago and Washington, DC, from 1950 to 1955. [2] [6] [3] He left this job to work for the Brookings Institution independent research institute, where he worked from 1955 through 1964. He worked first as a senior research associate, before becoming a senior staff member in 1961. [2] [3] [7]
Henry is regarded to be an expert on United States presidential transitions. [4] In 1960, Henry became involved in the Brookings Institution's work assessing United States presidential transitions. [8] He was the primary research associate for the Brookings Institution 1960 - 1961 Study on Presidential Transition. [3] This study saw its discussions attended by liaisons from the Dwight D. Eisenhower White House and the campaigns of 1960 major party presidential nominees John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon. It, ultimately, helped to inform the presidential transition of John F. Kennedy. [8] [9] [10] In addition to contributing to various publications, Henry wrote Presidential Transitions in 1960 and The Presidential Election and Transition, 1960 – 1961 in 1961 (the latter being written in collaboration with P.T. David). [3] His 1960 book has been regarded as the first systemic study of United States presidential transitions, [5] and would remain the only such book for quite some time. In his own 1986 book on United States presidential transitions, historian Carl M. Bauer opined that Henry's Presidential Transitions had previously been the only book on the topic "to treat them systematically". [11] In 1961, his doctoral dissertation on the subject received the Leonard D. White Award. [12]
From 1964 through 1978, Henry was a professor of government and foreign affairs at the University of Virginia. [2] [4] From 1978 through 1986, he was the dean of the School of Community of Public Affairs at Virginia Commonwealth University. [2] After this, he spent two years as a professor at Virginia Commonwealth University, before becoming a professor emeritus in 1987. [2] From 1988 through 1995, he would be a guest scholar at the University of Virginia and a visiting professor at Johns Hopkins University. [2]
Henry worked at the Federal Executive Institute, where he worked to prepare executives for top-level jobs in civil service. He also, in this job, worked as a consultant for numerous federal agencies, such as the Bureau of the Budget, General Accounting Office, and NASA. [4] Henry also served as a consultant to the Alaska State Commission. [3]
Henry is a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration. [4] Henry has been affiliated with the Network of Schools of Public Policy Affairs and Administration, at one time serving as its president. [5] He was also a contributor and board member of the Inter-University Case Program, producing materials for educating on the subject public administration that have been described as "pioneering". [5] In 2018, he was given the Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement award. [13]
As of March 2019, Henry lives in Charlottesville, Virginia. [6]
Henry was married Kathleen Jane Stephan and had two children. [5] His wife died, leaving him a widower. [5]
Dwight David Eisenhower, nicknamed Ike, was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe and achieved the five-star rank as General of the Army. Eisenhower planned and supervised two of the most consequential military campaigns of World War II: Operation Torch in the North Africa campaign in 1942–1943 and the invasion of Normandy in 1944.
The 1956 United States presidential election was the 43rd quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1956. Incumbent Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon, were re-elected, defeating for a second time Democrat Adlai Stevenson II, former Illinois governor. This election was the sixth rematch in American presidential history, a situation which did not occur again until 2024. It was the second time in which the winner was the same both times, the first being William McKinley's victories over William Jennings Bryan in 1896 and 1900. This was the last election before term limits established by the 22nd Amendment, which first applied to Eisenhower, became effective.
The 1960 United States presidential election was the 44th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1960. In a closely contested election, Democratic Senator John F. Kennedy defeated the incumbent Republican Vice President Richard Nixon. This was the first election in which 50 states participated, marking the first participation of Alaska and Hawaii, and the last in which the District of Columbia did not. This made it the only presidential election where the threshold for victory was 269 electoral votes. It was also the first election in which an incumbent president—in this case, Dwight D. Eisenhower—was ineligible to run for a third term because of the term limits established by the 22nd Amendment.
Thomas Dudley Cabot was an American businessman. He also became the U.S. Department of State's Director of Office of International Security Affairs.
Robert Bernard Anderson was an American administrator, politician, and businessman. He served as the Secretary of the Navy between February 1953 and March 1954. He also served as the Secretary of the Treasury from 1957 until 1961, and was one of President Dwight Eisenhower's closest confidants.
Milton Stover Eisenhower was an American academic administrator. He served as president of three major American universities: Kansas State University, Pennsylvania State University, and Johns Hopkins University. He was the youngest brother of, and advisor to, U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Lawrence Brooks Hays was an American lawyer and politician who served eight terms as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from the State of Arkansas from 1943 to 1959. He was also a president of the Southern Baptist Convention.
The Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home is the presidential library and museum of Dwight David Eisenhower, the 34th president of the United States (1953–1961), located in his hometown of Abilene, Kansas. The museum includes Eisenhower's boyhood home, where he lived from 1898 until being appointed to West Point in 1911, and is also the president's final resting place. It is one of the thirteen presidential libraries under the auspices of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA).
Wilton Burton "Jerry" Persons was an American military officer who served as the White House Chief of Staff to President Dwight D. Eisenhower from October 7, 1958, until January 20, 1961.
James Campbell Hagerty served as the eighth White House Press Secretary from 1953 to 1961 during the Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower. He was known for providing much more detail on the lifestyle of the president than previous press secretaries; for example, he covered in great detail Eisenhower's medical condition. Most of the time, he handled routine affairs such as daily reports on presidential activities, defending presidential policies, and assisting diplomatic visitors. He handled embarrassing episodes, such as those related to the Soviet downing of an American spy plane, the U-2 in 1960. He handled press relations on Eisenhower's international trips, sometimes taking the blame from a hostile foreign press. Eisenhower often relied on him for advice about public opinion, and how to phrase complex issues. Hagerty had a reputation for supporting civil rights initiatives.
Richard Nixon served as the 37th president of the United States from 1969 to 1974. He previously served as the 36th vice president of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and as a United States senator from 1950 to 1953 and United States representative from 1947 to 1950.
Raymond Joseph Saulnier was an American economist who served as the chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers from 1956 to 1961 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Stephen H. Hess is a senior fellow emeritus in the Governance Studies program at the Brookings Institution. He studies media, the U.S. presidency, political dynasties and the U.S. government. He first joined Brookings in 1972 and was distinguished research professor of media and public affairs at the George Washington University (2004–2009). He served on Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard Nixon's White House staff and as an adviser to Presidents Gerald R. Ford and Jimmy Carter.
The U.S. Council on Foreign Economic Policy (CFEP) was a high-level organization created by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in December 1954 to coordinate the development of the foreign economic policy of the United States.
Max Franklin Millikan was an American economist, Professor of Economics at MIT, assistant director of the Office of Research and Reports at the CIA, and director of the MIT Center for International Studies.
Mary Lillian Josephine Brown was an American radio and television producer, university administrator and instructor, author, makeup artist and image consultant. She provided makeup and image services to nine Presidents of the United States from Dwight Eisenhower to Bill Clinton, and to Martin Luther King Jr.
The presidential transition of Richard Nixon began when he won the 1968 United States presidential election, becoming the president-elect, and ended when Nixon was inaugurated on January 20, 1969. Nixon had become president-elect once the election results became clear on November 6, 1968, the day after the election. This was the first presidential transition to take place following the passage of the Presidential Transition Act of 1963.
The presidential transition of John F. Kennedy began when he won the 1960 United States presidential election, becoming the president-elect of the United States, and ended when Kennedy was inaugurated on January 20, 1961. Kennedy had become president-elect once the election results became clear on November 9, 1960, the day after the election.
The presidential transition of Dwight D. Eisenhower began when he won the United States 1952 United States presidential election, becoming the president-elect, and ended when Eisenhower was inaugurated on January 20, 1953.