Le Chant des chemins de fer

Last updated

Le Chant des chemins de fer (The Song of the Railways) is a cantata in B minor by Hector Berlioz for tenor solo, choir and orchestra composed in June 1846 on lyrics by Jules Janin and premiered 14 June 1846 for the inauguration of the Gare de Lille.

Contents

Circumstances of the composition

The work was commissioned by the city of Lille. According to his correspondence, Berlioz composed it in a hurry in three nights, interrupting the writing of La Damnation de Faust .

Berlioz, who travelled on the inaugural train, spent eight days in Lille and conducted Le Chant des chemins de fer and at the same time the finale of his Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale leading a military orchestra of 150 wind instrumentalists and singers from the Conservatoire de Lille. [1]

Berlioz had asked that the final chord be punctuated by a cannonade that could not take place. [2]

Lyrics

The text is by Jules Janin, a friend of Berlioz and Saint-Simonian. [3] Berlioz supposedly had been enthusiastic at that time about Saint-Simonianism. [4]

Music

The music is nervous and vigorous, the orchestration bouncing. The cantata also includes a prayer, andante religioso.

The whole may sound grandiloquent and heavy. The interpretation of the three verses and chorus takes about 9 minutes.

Legacy

The work was incorporated with other compositions under Opus 19 No. 3, Album leaf. It is rarely played. One of the performances is that of the symphony orchestra of the SNCF with the choirs of the Oratory on the occasion of a Congress of the "Association internationale du congrès des chemins de fer" (AICCF) in 1966. [5] [6]

The work was performed for the opening ceremony of Lille 2004 "European Capital of Culture".

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jules Janin</span> French writer and critic (1804–1874)

Jules Gabriel Janin was a French writer and critic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Étienne Méhul</span> French composer

Étienne Nicolas Méhul was a French composer of the late classical and early romantic periods. He was known as "the most important opera composer in France during the Revolution". He was also the first composer to be called a "Romantic". He is known particularly for his operas, written in keeping with the reforms introduced by Christoph Willibald Gluck and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

The Chemins de fer du Nord, often referred to simply as the Nord company, was a rail transport company founded in September 1845 in Paris. It was owned by, among others, de Rothschild Frères of France, N M Rothschild & Sons of London, Charles Laffitte and Edward Blount, and Baron Jean–Henri Hottinguer. Baron James de Rothschild served as the company's president from its inception until his death in 1868.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rolande Falcinelli</span> French woman organist, composer ad music educcator

Rolande Roberte Ginabat-Falcinelli was a French organist, pianist, composer, and music educator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Max d'Ollone</span> French composer

Maximilien-Paul-Marie-Félix d'Ollone was a 20th-century French composer.

André Bon is a French composer. A student of Olivier Messiaen, he has composed over fifty works including several chamber operas. He is Professor of Composition at the Argenteuil Conservatory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris–Lille railway</span> Train infrastructure in northern France

The Paris–Lille railway is a 251-kilometre-long (156 mi) railway line, that connects the French capital, Paris, to the northern city of Lille. Branch lines offer connections to Belgium and Great Britain. Opened on 20 June 1846, it was one of the first railway lines in France. The opening of the parallel LGV Nord high speed line in 1993 has decreased its importance for long-distance passenger traffic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean-Claude Casadesus</span> French conductor

Jean-Claude Probst, known professional as Jean-Claude Casadesus, is a French conductor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thierry Escaich</span> French organist and composer (born 1965)

Thierry Joseph-Louis Escaich is a French organist and composer.

Le désert is an "ode-symphonie" in three parts by the French composer Félicien David with words by fellow Saint-Simonien Auguste Colin, written after the composer's stay in Egypt and the Holy Land.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albert Patin de La Fizelière</span> French writer (1819–1878)

Albert-André Patin de La Fizelière, also known by his pen name Ludovic de Marsay, was a French littérateur, writer on electoral and constitutional law, art critic, and historian, known for his friendship with Champfleury and for his ties to the Café Guerbois circle. He was described by Edmond Antoine Poinsot as one "of the small number of our learned men who are both spiritual and without pedantry". He was a friend of Baudelaire and published the first bibliography of the latter a year after his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph d'Ortigue</span>

Joseph Louis d'Ortigue was a French musicologist and critic. A specialist in liturgical music and a conservative Catholic of ultramontane and royalist leanings, he was a close friend of both Berlioz and Liszt. His most influential work was Dictionnaire liturgique, historique, et theorique de plain-chant et le musique d'église, but he also wrote for many of the most prominent periodicals of the day, including Journal des débats and Le Ménestrel where he was the editor-in-chief from 1863 until his sudden death at the age of 64.

<i>La Damoiselle élue</i>

La Damoiselle élue, L. 62, is a cantata for soprano and contralto soloists, 2-part female chorus, and orchestra, composed by Claude Debussy in 1887–1888 based on a text by Dante Gabriel Rossetti. It premiered in Paris in 1893.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antoine Elwart</span> French composer and musicologist (1808–1877)

Antoine Aimable Elie Elwart was a French composer and musicologist.

Yvonne Gouverné, née Yvonne Marcelle Gouverné, was a 20th-century French pianist by training, who went on to become an accompanist and choir conductor.

Michel Piquemal is a French choir conductor and conductor. He is also an operatic singer (baritone).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeanne Joulain</span> French organist (1920–2010)

Jeanne Angèle Desirée Yvonne Joulain was a French organist, concertist and music educator.

Béatrice Uria Monzon is a French mezzo-soprano.

Robert Lannoy was a French composer, second Prize of the Prix de Rome in 1946. He was then director of the Conservatoire de Lille for 33 years, until his death.

References