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Slack-key guitar is a fingerstyle genre of guitar music that originated in Hawaii. This style of guitar playing involves altering the standard tuning on a guitar from E-A-D-G-B-E, which has been used for centuries, so that strumming across the open strings will then sound a harmonious chord, typically an open major. This requires altering or "slacking" certain strings, which is the origin of the term "slack key". The style typically features an alternating-bass pattern, played by the thumb on the lower two or three strings of the guitar, while the melody is played by the fingers on the three or four highest strings. There are as many as fifty tunings that have been used in this style of playing, and tunings were once guarded fiercely and passed down as family secrets. In the early 20th century, the steel guitar and the ukulele gained wide popularity in America, but the slack-key style remained a folk tradition of family entertainment for Hawaiians until about the 1960s and 1970s during the second Hawaiian renaissance.
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The Grammy Award for Best Hawaiian Music Album was an honor presented to recording artists from 2005 to 2011 for quality Hawaiian music albums. The Grammy Awards, an annual ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards, are presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency, and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position".
Dennis David Kahekilimamaoikalanikeha Kamakahi was a Hawaiian slack key guitarist, recording artist, music composer, and Christian minister. He was a three-time Grammy Award winner, and in 2009 he was inducted into the Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame.
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Daniel Ho is an American musician, composer and producer specializing in innovative approaches to Slack-key guitar, ukulele, and Hawaiian music. He has recorded 18 solo albums, some of which have won or were nominated for Grammy Awards, and has produced over 50 albums.
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A‘ea‘e is a Hawaiian music group composed of Keola Donaghy, Tarvin Makia, Kenneth Makuakāne, Māpuana Makia and Jeff Dayton. The group was established in 2022, and released its debut EP on December 30, 2022. The release included a vocal performance by Māpuana Makia. A‘ea‘e was entered in ten categories for the 46th Annual Nā Hōkū Hanohano Awards and a finalist in four categories. They were honored with two awards - Hawaiian EP of the Year and as Group of the Year at the Awards program held on July 1, 2023 at the Hawaii Theatre.
References
- ↑ Siporin, Steve (1992). "Introduction". American Folk Masters: The National Heritage Fellows. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. in association with The Museum of International Folk Art, Santa Fe, New Mexico. pp. 14–21. ISBN 0810919176. OCLC 24699109.
- ↑ Berger, John (August 22, 2008). "Slack-key master Ledward Kaapana celebrates his 60th". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Ledward Kaapana". National Endowment for the Arts. September 15, 2011. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ↑ Berger, John (May 28, 2011). "Lifetime Achievement Awards: Then and now". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ↑ "Led Kaapana Discography" . Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ↑ "Slack Key Guitar Book". Archived from the original on January 4, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2008.
- ↑ Enomoto, Kekoa Catherine (December 9, 2005). "Grammy nominations excite local artists". Maui News. Archived from the original on October 28, 2006. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
- ↑ "Artist Ledward Kaapana". www.grammy.com. The Recording Academy. 2017. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
- ↑ "NEA National Heritage Fellowships 2011". www.arts.gov. National Endowment for the Arts. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
