Legend (Lu novel)

Last updated
Legend
Legend Marie Lu Book cover.jpg
Author Marie Lu
LanguageEnglish
SeriesLegend series
Genre Dystopian, young adult, science fiction
Publisher G. P. Putnam's Sons, Penguin Books
Publication date
November 29, 2011
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (hardcover and paperback), audiobook, e-book
Pages305 [1]
ISBN 978-0-399-25675-2
OCLC 703209165
LC Class PZ7.L96768 Leg 2011 [1]
Followed by Prodigy  

Legend is a 2011 dystopian young adult novel written by American author Marie Lu. It is the first book in the Legend series followed by Prodigy , Champion , and Rebel. [2] Lu draws inspiration from events and experiences throughout her life and media she has consumed such as the movie Les Miserables.

Contents

Background

Published by Penguin Young Readers Group under the Putnam imprint in July 2010, Legend is Marie Lu's first published work. [3] [4] Lu drew inspiration from several sources while writing this novel. One of her biggest inspirations was Les Misérables , basing her characters of Day and June on the police inspector Javert and ex-convict Jean Valjean in the movie. [3] In an interview with Judith Pereira from The Globe and Mail , Lu explained that watching Les Misérables drew her to adapt the criminal versus detective narrative to make it a teen version. [5]

Additionally, Lu drew inspiration from events in East Asia such as the Eugenics movement in early 20th century Korea and the Tiananmen Square Massacre in China. [3] [6] In an interview with Rick Margolis for the School Library Journal, Lu revealed that her experiences while living in China and being at Tiananmen Square hours before the massacre indirectly shaped the novel by changing the way she saw things. [6]

Furthermore, Lu was inspired by her life in the United States. She notes that she drew inspiration from the SATs when creating the nationwide test both June and Day had to take in the novel. [6] Also, she chose Los Angeles as the setting for the novel since she lives there and she thought Los Angeles demonstrates the dramatic economic disparity between the wealthy and poor that is further illustrated in the novel. [4]

Plot

Legend is set in a flooded, fortified, and futuristic version of Los Angeles, ruled by the totalitarian Republic of America. The novel centers around Daniel "Day" Altan Wing and June Iparis, two 15-year-olds on opposite sides of the economic spectrum. June Iparis is a military prodigy, born into an elite family, and groomed for success in the Republic's highest circles. She is the only person to have ever scored full marks on the Trial, a comprehensive test administered at age 10 to determine the child's future role in society. Her parents died several years before the start of the story, so she is raised by her older brother Metias. Daniel "Day" Wing is an infamous wanted criminal, born in the impoverished slums of the Republic. His family believes he is dead, apart from his older brother John.

Day learns that his younger brother, Eden, is infected with the Plague, a disease that periodically ravages sectors of the Republic. Day breaks into the city hospital to steal medicine and escapes after a confrontation with Metias. Later that night, June is informed by Thomas, an officer in the Republic and Metias's childhood friend, that her brother was murdered by Day. June graduates early from her military university and sets out to catch Day. Using the promise of a cure for Eden's infection, she lures Day to the site of one of his previous heist locations, and they converse, albeit not face-to-face, before Day realizes she is a Republic agent.

June poses as another person from the sector searching for Day. She gets in a street fight, stepping in for Tess, and beats the previous champion, Kaede. June is stabbed in the process. Day rescues June, unaware of her identity, and Tess, a friend of Day's, sets about healing June. Day and June begin to develop romantic feelings for each other, eventually culminating in a kiss, but June realizes who he is and reports his family's location to Thomas and the Republic. Day attempts to defend his family's house from Republic soldiers, but Thomas kills his mother and Day is captured.

As June questions Day, he insists he is innocent of Metias's murder. June reviews Day's files and discovers he got a perfect score on the Trial, like June herself. However, instead of Day being celebrated as a prodigy, the Republic falsified records to indicate Day failed his Trial and died in a labor camp. While Day is being moved to a new cell, he sees evidence that the Republic is intentionally spreading the Plague. Day is further tortured by Commander Jameson and sentenced to death.

June informs Day that John is in a cell and Eden has been sent to labs on the war front. Day tells June about painful tests inflicted on him after supposedly failing the Trial. Children sent to "work camps" are actually killed or used for experimentation in laboratories; Day escaped after being left for dead. Day tells June his theory about the origins of the Plague. Later, protestors gather in support of Day; June watches Thomas order his soldiers to fire on the protestors.

That night, June determines that Metias was actually murdered by Thomas, under the orders of Commander Jameson. Metias left a coded message for June, revealing that their parents were murdered for discovering the true purposes of the Plague: a method of culling the weaker Republic populations, and a biological weapon against the Colonies. June decides to break Day and John out.

June and the Patriots plot an escape plan, but Jameson moves up the execution date. June attempts to rescue Day and John on her own but is arrested by Thomas. Their confrontation is halted by attacking Patriots, and June escapes with Day in the chaos; John sacrifices himself to allow June and Day to escape, and the Republic, having mistaken John for Day, claims that Day has been executed. Day and June decide to head to the war front labs to rescue Eden and then escape into the Colonies.

Characters

Genre

Legend is a Young Adult Science Fiction Dystopian Novel. Typical of the Young Adult genre, Legend has a female protagonist. [7] 65% of Young Adult books feature young female protagonists according to the Geena Davis Institute. [7] Young Adult fiction is classified as easy to follow without being overly simplified, allowing all age groups to enjoy it. [7]

In character with the Science fiction genre that features no historical constraints and is set in the future, Legend is set in futuristic Los Angeles where an artificially created virus scavenges the nation. [8] [4] Dystopian Young Adult novels feature societies that highlight political or moral lessons or warnings through their corrupt characteristics; Lu's society in Legend serves as a political warning of the turmoils a stark divide in upper and lower classes creates in society. [9] [4]

Analysis

Legend’s dystopia is a commentary on wealth inequality in the world. [4] Lu stated that she chose Los Angeles as the setting in the novel particularly because it is a location with rampant wealth inequality. [4] She commented that in Los Angeles, "The fact that you can go down the street and you run into a wealthy neighborhood. Then two blocks later, it's a really poor street. It's very extreme and I think that is kind of symbolic for Legend where there is no middle class." [4]

Although their romantic involvement is not revealed until later in the series, there are two LGBTQ+ characters in this novel, Metias and Thomas. In an interview with Everdeen Mason from The Washington Post, Lu states that she wished she included more LGBTQ+ representation in the novel, aside from solely Thomas and Metias, since this limited representation solely allows LGBTQ+ readers to relate to either Thomas's or Metias's characteristics of a dead brother or an antagonist. [10]

Reception

Susan Carpenter, writing in the Los Angeles Times calls Legend "a taut and exciting romp for all readers with enough inventive details to keep things from becoming cliché", [11] and The New York Times' Ridley Pearson called it "[a] fine example of commercial fiction with razor-sharp plotting, depth of character and emotional arc." [12] In the University Wire, SUNY Oneota student Claudia Corneyea reviewed the novel, writing, “This novel has everything a young adult dystopia is expected to have: an avenging heroine, a loving bad boy and a corrupt government that brings them together.” [13]

A review in Bookmarks magazine has a mixed position on the book citing the rapidly moving plot as enticing but has draw backs because they believe that the characters are not fully formed. [14] Elizabeth McDonnell’s review in the Boston Examiner, agrees with the fast paced plot makes the book an appealing read, but points the clichés present as negative aspects of the book. [15]

Adaptations

Canceled films

Legend's film rights have been sold to Lionsgate, with Twilight producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen to produce. In January 2013, MTV reported that Jonathan Levine, though initially attached as director, had dropped out of the film. Godfrey stated, "We have a fantastic script, and we had Jonathan Levine who directed Warm Bodies , but because he had just done a YA book, he’s kinda like, 'I’ve got to do something different.' So we’re in the process of putting a director on Legend. Whoever gets that is going to be excited because the world-building for that is a blast." Producers are in the process of attaching a new director to the film. That same month, it was reported that Andrew Barrer and Gabe Ferrari have completed the script. [16] [17]

In July 2018, it was announced that the film and television rights have been acquired by BCDF Pictures with Joseph Muszynski hired to write the script. [18] Lu stated that she is happy with the current script as it stays true to the novel. Claude Dal Farra, Brice Dal Farra, and Brian Keady serve as producers from BCDF Pictures, while Irfaan Fredericks of Kalahari Film & Media will co-produce the project.

Television series

In November 2021, it was announced that Bound Entertainment would be adapting the novel as a television series. Lu is to write the pilot with Lindsay Sturman. Bound Entertainment's Samuel Yenuju Ha and Jamie Lai are set as executive producers. It was also announced that Day and June would be aged up to eighteen instead of fifteen, cast is yet to be announced. [19]

Graphic novel

A graphic novel adaptation of Legend was published on April 25, 2015, by Penguin Group (USA) LLC. [20] An adaptation of the second novel, Prodigy , was slated to be published on April 26, 2016. [21] A third and final adaptation of Champion was released on April 25, 2017. The adaptations are written by Leigh Dragoon and illustrated by Caravan Studio.

Related Research Articles

Utopian and dystopian fiction are subgenres of science fiction that explore social and political structures. Utopian fiction portrays a setting that agrees with the author's ethos, having various attributes of another reality intended to appeal to readers. Dystopian fiction offers the opposite: the portrayal of a setting that completely disagrees with the author's ethos. Some novels combine both genres, often as a metaphor for the different directions humanity can take depending on its choices, ending up with one of two possible futures. Both utopias and dystopias are commonly found in science fiction and other types of speculative fiction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jenna Jameson</span> American pornographic actress (born 1974)

Jenna Marie Massoli, known professionally as Jenna Jameson, is an American businesswoman, writer, television personality and former pornographic film actress. She has been named the world's most famous adult entertainment performer and "The Queen of Porn".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Anna Mozart</span> Austrian musician (1751–1829)

Maria Anna Walburga Ignatia Mozart, usually called "Marianne" or nicknamed Nannerl, was a highly regarded musician from Salzburg, Austria. Already in her childhood, she established a remarkable reputation for herself across Europe as a child prodigy. However, her musical career was terminated by her parents, who forced her to stay in Salzburg and look for a future spouse. This did not stop her from utilizing her love and talent for music to teach the piano, as well as supposedly writing her own works. Her brother Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was said to have been greatly influenced by her.

<i>Parable of the Talents</i> (novel) 1998 novel by Octavia E. Butler

Parable of the Talents is a science fiction novel by the American writer Octavia E. Butler, published in 1998. It is the second in a series of two, a sequel to Parable of the Sower. It won the Nebula Award for Best Novel.

<i>The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm</i> 1962 film by George Pal, Henry Levin

The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm is a 1962 American Biographical fantasy film directed by Henry Levin and George Pal. The latter was the producer and also in charge of the stop motion animation. The film was one of the highest-grossing films of 1962. It won one Oscar and was nominated for three additional Academy Awards. The cast included several prominent actors—including Laurence Harvey, Karlheinz Böhm, Jim Backus, Barbara Eden and Buddy Hackett.

<i>Little Brother</i> (Doctorow novel) 2008 novel by Cory Doctorow

Little Brother is a novel by Cory Doctorow, published by Tor Books. It was released on April 29, 2008. The novel is about four teenagers in San Francisco who, in the aftermath of a terrorist attack on the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge and BART system, defend themselves against the Department of Homeland Security's attacks on the Bill of Rights. The novel is available for free on the author's website under a Creative Commons license, keeping it accessible and remixable to all.

<i>The Maze Runner</i> 2009 novel by James Dashner

The Maze Runner is a 2009 dystopian novel by American author James Dashner. It takes place in a world suffering from a coronal mass ejection and whose surviving civilians fight to avoid an apocalyptic illness called the Flare. It is written from the perspective of Thomas, a 16-year-old boy who wakes up with no memories inside an artificially produced maze but who is also the key to his friends’ salvation. An organization called WICKED controls the world politically, seeks a cure to the Flare, and uses the youngest generation of civilians who are immune as test subjects.

<i>Wither</i> (DeStefano novel) 2011 novel by Lauren DeStefano

Wither is a 2011 young-adult dystopian novel written by Lauren DeStefano. It was originally published on March 22, 2011, by Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing. It is set in a future where scientists succeeded in engineering a perfect generation of humans, free of illness and disorders, but as a consequence, also created a virus that plagues that generation's children and their children's children, killing females at age 20 and males at age 25. The fallout from this disaster drastically set apart the poor, who scavenge for food in a society that has few to no workers, from the rich, who celebrate each new building built as the continuance of the human race. It is the first book of The Chemical Garden Trilogy. The second book, Fever, was released in February 2012,. The third and final book, Sever, was released in February 2013.

<i>Matched</i> (book) 2010 dystopian novel by Ally Condie

Matched, by Ally Condie, is the first novel in the Matched trilogy. The novel is a dystopian young adult novel about a tightly controlled society in which young people are "matched" with their life partners at the age of 17. The main character is 17-year-old Cassia Reyes, who is Matched with her best friend, Xander Carrow. However, when viewing the information for her Match, the picture of another young man Ky Markham, an acquaintance outcast at her school, is flashed across the screen. As Cassia attempts to figure out the source of the mishap, she finds herself conflicted about whether her Match is appropriate for her–and whether the Society is all that it seems to be. This book is followed by Crossed and Reached.

<i>Prodigy</i> (novel) 2013 book by Marie Lu

Prodigy is a 2013 dystopian young adult novel written by American author Marie Lu. It is the second book of a trilogy, preceded by Legend and followed by Champion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie Lu</span> Chinese-American author (born 1984)

Marie Lu is a Chinese-American author. She is best known for the Legend series, novels set in a dystopian and militarized future, as well as the Young Elites series, the Warcross series, and Batman: Nightwalker in the DC Icons series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherri L. Smith</span> American writer

Sherri L. Smith is an American writer. Her novel Flygirl was selected as one of the American Library Association's 2010 Best Books for Young Adults.

<i>Champion</i> (novel) 2013 novel by Marie Lu

Champion is a dystopian young adult novel and the third book in the Legend series written by American novelist Marie Lu. It was released on November 5, 2013.

<i>Proxy</i> (novel) 2013 sci-fi, dystopian young adult novel by Alex London

Proxy is a 2013 sci-fi, dystopian young adult novel by Alex London. The novel, which was released on June 18, 2013, features a gay adolescent as its action-hero protagonist. A sequel to the novel has been released in 2014, Guardian. The novel utilizes a third-person, subjective narration structure that alternates between Knox Brindle and Sydney Carton.

<i>Fever</i> (Destefano novel) 2013 novel by Lauren DeStefano

Fever is a 2013 young-adult dystopian novel written by Lauren DeStefano. It was published on February 12. 2012, by Simon & Schuster Book's For Young Readers. It takes place in a dystopian future where scientists have created a generation of perfect humans, who suffer from no illnesses or disorders. However, an unforeseen virus derived from the cure plagues the children and the grandchildren of the perfection generation and kills females at age 20 and males at age 25. This leads to a dramatic crisis in the population with the young dying and the perfect generation reaching old age, and a race to create a cure. It is the second book of The Chemical Garden Trilogy. The first book, Wither, was released in March 2011. The third and final book, Sever, was released in December 2013.

<i>The Hate U Give</i> 2017 young adult novel by Angie Thomas

The Hate U Give is a 2017 young adult novel by Angie Thomas. It is Thomas's debut novel, expanded from a short story she wrote in college in reaction to the police shooting of Oscar Grant. The book is narrated by Starr Carter, a 16-year-old African-American girl from a poor neighborhood who attends an elite private school in a predominantly white, affluent part of the city. Starr becomes entangled in a national news story after she witnesses a white police officer shoot and kill her childhood friend, Khalil. She speaks up about the shooting in increasingly public ways, and social tensions culminate in a riot after a grand jury decides not to indict the police officer for the shooting.

<i>The Darkest Minds</i> 2018 film by Jennifer Yuh Nelson

The Darkest Minds is a 2018 American dystopian science fiction film directed by Jennifer Yuh Nelson, written by Chad Hodge and produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Levine. The film stars Amandla Stenberg, Harris Dickinson, Mandy Moore and Gwendoline Christie. Based on Alexandra Bracken's 2012 young adult novel of the same name, it follows a group of children who are on the run from the government after obtaining superpowers due to a mysterious infection.

<i>Warcross</i> 2017 novel by Marie Lu

Warcross is a young adult science fiction novel by Marie Lu, which was published on September 17, 2017 by G.P. Putnam's Sons. Warcross is the first book in the duology of the same name. The second, Wildcard, was released September 18, 2018.

<i>Matched</i> trilogy Dystopian YA romance series

The Matchedtrilogy is a young adult, dystopian fiction series written by American author Ally Condie, set in a centrally governed society. The Society seems to be formed after an apocalyptical global warming event. The novel Matched was published by Dutton Penguin in November 2010 and reached number three on the Children's Chapter Books bestseller list in January. Previously working with a small, Utah-based publisher, Condie took her manuscript to Penguin Random House, after being advised to do so from her director at Deseret Book. This helped the novel reach a national audience. The Matched novel has been optioned to the Walt Disney Company for a film adaptation. Foreign rights were sold to 30 countries before publication. The second book, Crossed, was published in November 2011, and Reached, published November 2012, completed the trilogy.

References

  1. 1 2 Lu, Marie (2011). Legend. Penguin. ISBN   978-0-399-25675-2. LCCN   2011002003.
  2. "Legend the Series" . Retrieved 27 September 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 Chai, Barbara (1 August 2011). "Penguin Puts Marketing Muscle Behind 'Legend,' a Dystopian Debut". Wall Street Journal. ProQuest   2151165550.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Garcia, Dianne (1 December 2011). "Marie Lu's Legend: A Young Adult Novel of a Dystopian Los Angeles". LA Weekly.
  5. Pereira, Judith (22 April 2021). "Why is YA so popular? We ask authors Leigh Bardugo, behind the new Netflix series Shadow and Bone, and Marie Lu". The Globe and Mail. ProQuest   2516185515.
  6. 1 2 3 Margolis, Rick (2012). "Tough Love". School Library Journal. 58 (3): 22. ProQuest   925167124.
  7. 1 2 3 "Right for Youth". University Wire. 27 September 2016. ProQuest   1823372933.
  8. "Science Fiction". Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Communication via Credo Reference.
  9. "dystopia". The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather Guide via Credo Reference.
  10. Mason, Everdeen (22 July 2016). "How Marie Lu found out that fantasy books didn't have to have white heroes". Washington Post. ProQuest   1806187172.
  11. Carpenter, Susan (27 November 2011). "Not Just for Kids: A taut, dystopian 'Legend'". The Los Angeles Times .
  12. Pearson, Ridley (2 December 2011). "Post-Apocalyptic Teenagers in Love". The New York Times .
  13. "'Legend,' by Marie Lu". University Wire. 18 February 2015. ProQuest   1655790222.
  14. Lu, Marie (1 March 2012). "Legend". Bookmarks: 50–51. Gale   A324763354.
  15. McDonnell, Elizabeth (19 November 2013). "Desire for dystopian literature? Try 'Legend' by Marie Lu". Boston Examiner.
  16. Kit, Borys (26 May 2011). "CBS Films Taps Writers to Adapt 'Legend' Novel". The Hollywood Reporter .
  17. "News - Entertainment, Music, Movies, Celebrity". Archived from the original on September 15, 2015.
  18. "Adaptation of Marie Lu's 'Legend' Finds New Home (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2018-07-27.
  19. "Bound Entertainment Adapting Marie Lu's YA Fantasy Novel 'Legend'; Lindsay Sturman To Develop & EP Series". Deadline Hollywood . November 18, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  20. "Legend: the Graphic Novel".
  21. "Prodigy: the Graphic Novel".