Leonard Lewis | |
---|---|
Principal of the University of Zimbabwe | |
In office 1980–1981 | |
Preceded by | Robert Craig |
Succeeded by | Walter Kamba |
Leonard John Lewis CMG was a British academic. He worked as an educationalist in Nigeria and was a lecturer (later professor) at the Institute of Education of the University of London. [1] He served as Principal of the University of Zimbabwe for the transition to Zimbabwe's independence, [2] despite his somewhat controversial views on education and politics. [1] He has published a number of books on education policy. [3] [4]
Until roughly 2,000 years ago,what would become Zimbabwe was populated by ancestors of the San people. Bantu inhabitants of the region arrived and developed ceramic production in the area. A series of trading empires emerged,including the Kingdom of Mapungubwe and Kingdom of Zimbabwe. In the 1880s,the British South Africa Company began its activities in the region,leading to the colonial era in Southern Rhodesia.
Nnamdi Benjamin Azikiwe,commonly referred to as Zik of Africa,was a Nigerian politician,statesman,and revolutionary leader who served as the 3rd and first black governor-general of Nigeria from 1960 to 1963 and the first president of Nigeria during the First Nigerian Republic (1963–1966). He is widely regarded as the father of Nigerian nationalism as well as one of the major driving forces behind the country's independence in 1960.
The University of Zimbabwe (UZ) is a public university in Harare,Zimbabwe. It opened in 1952 as the University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland,and was initially affiliated with the University of London. It was later renamed the University of Rhodesia,and adopted its present name upon Zimbabwe's independence in 1980. UZ is the oldest university in Zimbabwe.
Shehu Usman Aliyu Shagari was a Nigerian politician who was the first democratically elected president of Nigeria,after the transfer of power by military head of state General Olusegun Obasanjo in 1979,which gave rise to the Second Nigerian Republic.
The Rhodesian Front (RF) was a conservative political party in Southern Rhodesia,subsequently known as Rhodesia. Formed in March 1962 by white Rhodesians opposed to decolonisation and majority rule,it won that December's general election and subsequently spearheaded the country's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) from the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland in 1965,remaining the ruling party and upholding white minority rule through the majority of the Bush War until 1979. Initially led by Winston Field,the party was led by the majority of its existence by co-founder Ian Smith,who would later go following the end of the Bush War and the country's reconstitution as Zimbabwe,it dissolved in 1981 and was succeeded by the Republican Front.
Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was a Nigerian politician who served as the first and only prime minister of Nigeria upon independence. A conservative Anglophile,he favoured maintaining close ties with the British. During his first few years in office as prime minister,Nigeria was a constitutional monarchy with Elizabeth II reigning as Queen of Nigeria,until Nigeria became a republic in 1963. He was both a defender of Northern special interests and an advocate of Nigerian reform and unity.
Eddison Jonasi Mudadirwa Zvobgo was a Zimbabwean politician and the founder of Zimbabwe's ruling party,ZANU–PF. He was the ZANU-PF's spokesman at the Lancaster House in late 1979,a Harvard-educated lawyer,a war veteran,a freedom fighter,a poet,a national hero,and a hotelier.
Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) was the military wing of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU),a militant African nationalist organisation that participated in the Rhodesian Bush War against white minority rule of Rhodesia.
Goffals or Coloured Zimbabweans are persons of mixed race,predominately those claiming both European and African descent,in Malawi,Zambia,and,particularly Zimbabwe. They are generally known as Coloureds,though the term Goffal is used by some in the Coloured community to refer to themselves,though this does not refer to the mixed-race community in nearby South Africa. The community includes many diverse constituents of Shona,Northern Ndebele,Bemba,Fengu,British,Afrikaner,Cape Coloured,Cape Malay and less commonly Portuguese,Greek,Goan,and Indian descent. Similar mixed-race communities exist throughout Southern Africa,notably the Cape Coloureds of South Africa.
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Abdulsalami Abubakar is a retired Nigerian army general who served as the military head of state of Nigeria from 1998 to 1999. He was also Chief of Defence Staff from 1997 to 1998. He succeeded General Sani Abacha upon the latter's death.
Education in Zimbabwe under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education for primary and secondary education,and the Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education,Science and Technology Development for higher education. Both are regulated by the Cabinet of Zimbabwe. The education system in Zimbabwe encompasses 13 years of primary and secondary school and runs from January to December. The school year is a total of 40 weeks with three terms and a month break in-between each term.
White Africans of European ancestry refers to citizens or residents in Africa who can trace full or partial ancestry to Europe. They are distinguished from indigenous North African people who are sometimes identified as white but not European. In 1989,there were an estimated 4.6 million white people with European ancestry on the African continent.
The South African Youth Revolutionary Council (SAYRCO) was a South African political organisation. SAYRCO profiled itself as a 'third force' in the anti-Apartheid struggle. It was associated with the Black Consciousness Movement.
Julia Tukai Zvobgo was a Zimbabwean activist and politician.
Dr. Cephas George Msipa was a Zimbabwean teacher,philanthropist and politician who served as the governor of Midlands Province.
Jacob Francis Nzwidamilimo Mudenda is the current Speaker of the National Assembly of Zimbabwe and a member of the Zimbabwe African National Union - Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF). A longtime schoolteacher and lawyer,Mudenda joined the Zimbabwe political scene after it gained independence from the British in 1980. Mudenda is well known for his relationship with former Zimbabwe president,Robert Mugabe,along with the rise and fall of his political career after the Willowgate scandal.
Lewis James Lawn was a New Zealand weightlifter who represented his country at the 1950 British Empire Games.
Joel Biggie Matiza was a Zimbabwean politician and the Minister of Transport and Infrastructural Development since 2018. He died from COVID-19 on 22 January 2021.