Lewis Bush (photographer)

Last updated

For other people, see Louis Bush (disambiguation)

Lewis K. Bush (born 1988) is a British photographer, writer, curator and educator. [1] [2] He aims "to draw attention to forms of invisible power that operate in the world", believing that "power is always problematic" because it is inherently "arbitrary and untransparent". [3]

Contents

Bush's The Memory of History (2012), is about Europe's forgetfulness of its unresolved past and that past's re-emergence, as evidenced in the time of the European debt crisis; [4] The Camera Obscured (2012) is about the absurdity of security guards preventing people from photographing buildings; Metropole (2015) is "an architectural critique on the changing face of London"; [5] War Primer 3 (2013) is a reworking of Broomberg and Chanarin's book War Primer 2; and Shadows of the State (2018) is about numbers stations. [6] All are self-published apart from Shadows of the State and the 2018 version of Metropole.The Memory of History [2] [4] and Metropole [5] have been shown in solo exhibitions in London.

Life and work

Bush was born in 1988 in London. [1] He studied history at the University of Warwick and gained a master's degree in documentary photography from London College of Communication (LCC). [7] He lectures on photojournalism and documentary photography at LCC. [8]

In 2012, for The Memory of History (2012), [9] Bush travelled through ten European Union countries to examine the effects of the European debt crisis, in the context of Europe's turbulent history of crises that are forgotten, only later to resurface. Bush intends to show that process happening again, where unresolved history is reappearing "with the economic pain of the present", using photographs that show "connections between history and the present". [4]

For The Camera Obscured (2012) he set up a camera obscura outside sensitive sites around London and used it to draw them until challenged by security guards. Bush "attempted to engage these personnel in a discussion about art history, highlighting the blurred boundaries between images made by mechanical means and those drawn by hand, and by doing so demonstrating the absurdity of their objections." The work is also about "the intersections of art and photography, and the question of where the balance lies between individual rights and collective security." [10]

His War Primer 3 (2013 and 2015) is a reworking of Broomberg and Chanarin's War Primer 2 (2011), [11] itself an appropriation of Bertolt Brecht's pacifist book War Primer (1955). Brecht's book was a "critique of the relationship between war and photography", using photographs and poems; Bush's ebook, in critiquing Broomberg and Chanarin's book, is about "inequality, labour and capital." [12] The title recalls a primer, a first textbook for teaching of reading.

His Metropole (2015) zine [13] and corresponding book (2018) is "an architectural critique on the changing face of London", [5] "intended to highlight how large swathes of the city are being developed so quickly that they have become unrecognisable – a move he believes is aggressively wiping out London's history and diversity." [7]

His Shadows of the State (2018) is a book about numbers stations, [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] that "seeks to visualise, locate and expose many of these stations". [19] It is about the "line of reasoning [. . . ] that the only way to defend democracy is by having something inherently undemocratic at its core." [19] Rather than taking photographs, Bush collated write-ups, publicly available satellite imagery, spectrograms and maps. [19]

His book Depravity's Rainbow (2023) is about early rocket development in Nazi Germany including the V-2 ballistic missile and the way that many engineers involved in these projects were recruited by Allied countries after the war and went on to play a major role in post-war rocket development including at NASA during the Apollo project. The book predominantly focuses on Wernher von Braun.

As well as books, Bush has published around twenty zines containing smaller projects. For example, during the UK's first COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, Bush forensically exposed and photographed fingerprints present on goods he bought in shops and online. The work is about the potential for contamination of consumers with SARS-CoV-2. It is also about exposing the presence of the usually hidden labourers, vulnerable because of working in distribution at a time of social distancing. [20] [21]

From 2011 to 2016 he wrote and edited a blog about photography, Disphotic. He also written about photography for other publications including The British Journal of Photography, The Art Newspaper, Frieze, and publications by Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam and Fotomuseum Antwerp. [22]

Publications

Publications by Bush

Smaller publications by Bush

Publication with contribution by Bush

Exhibitions

Solo exhibitions

Exhibitions curated by Bush

Awards

Notes

  1. The author's page about The Memory of History can be seen here
  2. The essay "The History of Memory" is available here as a PDF in the author's site
  3. The author's page about The Camera Obscured can be seen here
  4. The author's page about War Primer 3 can be seen here and can be downloaded as a PDF here
  5. The author's page about Shadows of the State can be seen here
  6. The author's page about Metropole can be seen here
  7. The author's page about A Model Continent can be seen here

Related Research Articles

Bill Brandt was a British photographer and photojournalist. Born in Germany, Brandt moved to England, where he became known for his images of British society for such magazines as Lilliput and Picture Post; later he made distorted nudes, portraits of famous artists and landscapes. He is widely considered to be one of the most important British photographers of the 20th century.

A luminogram is an image, usually made with an artistic purpose, created by exposure of photosensitive materials to light without the intervention of an object,

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Photographers' Gallery</span>

The Photographers' Gallery was founded in London by Sue Davies opening on 14 January 1971, as the first public gallery in the United Kingdom devoted solely to photography.

Julian Stallabrass is a British art historian, photographer and curator. He was educated at Leighton Park School and New College, Oxford University where he studied PPE. A Marxist, he has written extensively on contemporary art, photography and the history of twentieth-century British art.

Trent Parke is an Australian photographer. He is the husband of Narelle Autio, with whom he often collaborates. He has created a number of photography books; won numerous national and international awards including four World Press Photo awards; and his photographs are held in numerous public and private collections. He is a member of Magnum Photos.

The Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize is a prize awarded annually by the Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation and The Photographers' Gallery to a photographer who has made the most significant contribution to the photographic medium in Europe during the past year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rencontres d'Arles</span> International photo and art exhibition

The Rencontres d’Arles is an annual summer photography festival founded in 1970 by the Arles photographer Lucien Clergue, the writer Michel Tournier and the historian Jean-Maurice Rouquette.

Gordon MacDonald works with photography as an artist, writer, curator, press photographer and educator.

Antonio de Luca is a Canadian creative director and photobook designer based in New York. He is an assistant editor and visual columnist at The New York Times.

Adam Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin are artists living and working in London.

Cristina de Middel is a Spanish documentary photographer and artist living and working in Uruapan, Mexico.

Impressions Gallery is an independent contemporary photography gallery in Bradford, England. It was established in 1972 and located in York until moving to Bradford in 2007. Impressions Gallery also runs a photography bookshop, publishes its own books and sells prints. It is one of the oldest venues for contemporary photography in Europe.

Mack is an independent art and photography publishing house based in London. Mack works with established and emerging artists, writers and curators, and cultural institutions, releasing around 40 books per year. The publisher was founded in 2010 in London by Michael Mack.

Café Royal Books is an independent publisher of photography photobooks or zines, run by Craig Atkinson and based in Ainsdale, Southport, England. Café Royal Books produces small-run publications predominantly documenting social and cultural change, Including themes of youth, leisure, music, protest, race, religion, industry, identity, architecture and fashion, often in Britain and Ireland, using both new work and photographs from archives. Café Royal Books has been operating since 2005 and has so far published over 950 books and zines.

Photoworks is a UK development agency dedicated to photography, based in Brighton, England and founded in 1995. It commissions and publishes new photography and writing on photography; publishes the Photoworks Annual, a journal on photography and visual culture, tours Photoworks Presents, a live talks and events programme, and produces the Brighton Photo Biennial, the UK’s largest international photography festival Brighton Photo Biennial,. It fosters new talent through the organisation of the Jerwood/Photoworks Awards in collaboration with the Jerwood Charitable Foundation.

Lisa Barnard is a documentary photographer, political artist, and a reader in photography at University of South Wales. She has published the books Chateau Despair (2012), Hyenas of the Battlefield, Machines in the Garden (2014) and The Canary and the Hammer (2019). Her work has been shown in a number of solo and group exhibitions and she is a recipient of the Albert Renger-Patzsch Award.

Archive of Modern Conflict (AMC) is an organisation and independent publisher based in Holland Park, London, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Preston is My Paris</span>

Preston is My Paris Publishing (PPP) is a photography-based project that creates publications, site-specific installations, live events, digital applications, education, writing, talks and workshops. It was started in 2009 by Adam Murray and Robert Parkinson as a photocopied zine with the intention of encouraging the exploration of Preston as a subject for creative practice and to focus more attention on the city. It has been described as "politically and photographically aware", "photographing and publishing a view of a disregarded, ordinary Britain" "in a playful way".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abstract photography</span> Photography genre

Abstract photography, sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Self Publish, Be Happy</span> Organization assisting photographers to self-publish

Self Publish, Be Happy (SPBH) is an organisation founded by Bruno Ceschel in 2010 that aims to help aspiring photographers to self-publish their own books. It does so through workshops, talks, exhibitions, live events, on/offline projects and publicising of books. It is based on Ridley Road, in Dalston, London, where it keeps a library of some 2000 donated self-published zines and books.

References

  1. 1 2 "Lewis Bush". Lewis Bush. Accessed 27 February 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 "In pictures: Memory of History". BBC News. 17 September 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  3. "Biography". Lewis Bush. Accessed 27 February 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Alan Knox, "Lewis Bush: The Memory of History". Hotshoe. Accessed 28 February 2018.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Bush, Lewis (9 December 2015). "How London's new buildings show how the city is facing terminal decline". British Journal of Photography . Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  6. "Numbers stations: The 'spy radio' that anyone can hear". BBC News. 10 February 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  7. 1 2 3 "In pictures: A new vision of London". BBC News. 16 March 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  8. "Lewis Bush". London College of Communication. Accessed 27 February 2018.
  9. Lauren Hansen, "Europe's troubled past comes to light: How a photographer's journey through the European debt crisis stands the test of another difficult time". The Week. Accessed 28 February 2018.
  10. "The Camera Obscured (2012)". Lewis Bush. Accessed 1 March 2018.
  11. Helen Trompeteler, "Graduate Photography Online 2013". Source (photography magazine). Accessed 27 February 2018.
  12. "War Primer 3 (2013-15)". Lewis Bush. Accessed 1 March 2018.
  13. 1 2 "Requiem For London: Lewis Bush's Metropole". The Photographers' Gallery, 11 November 2015. Accessed 27 February 2018.
  14. Bayley, Bruno (26 December 2017). "Bruno Bayley's Best of 2017". British Journal of Photography . Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  15. Murray, Eoin (13 November 2017). "Lewis Bush's Shadows of the State visualises secret radio signals". British Journal of Photography . Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  16. "Lewis Bush : Shadows of the State". Le Bal (arts centre) . Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  17. Mallonee, Laura (11 September 2017). "Here's Where Cold War 'Numbers Stations' Broadcast Spies' Secret Codes". Wired . Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  18. Chisholm, Kate (17 February 2018). "Radio's role in winning the Cold War". The Spectator . Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  19. 1 2 3 Bayley, Bruno (26 September 2017). "The Mysterious Radio Stations Broadcasting Secret Messages". Vice . Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  20. "I Fingerprinted Everything I Bought to See If It Had Been Contaminated". www.vice.com. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  21. "Latent Labour: a photo series on shopping during the pandemic". www.newstatesman.com. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  22. "Biography". Lewis Bush. Accessed 16 April 2023.
  23. Seymour, Tom (11 April 2016). "Inside The European Union Theme Park". British Journal of Photography . Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  24. Amy Frearson, "Abstract photography by Lewis Bush chronicles the "aggressive redevelopment" of London". Dezeen, 15 March 2015. Accessed 27 February 2018.
  25. "Lewis Bush / Lewis Bush: Metropole". PhotoMonitor, May 2016. Accessed 27 February 2018.
  26. Coomes, Phil (13 July 2016). "A City of dust". BBC News . Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  27. Express, Bailiwick. "Finance is..." Bailiwick Express. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  28. Smyth, Diane (10 March 2015). "What to see at Format, Britain's biggest photography festival". British Journal of Photography . Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  29. "The Alternative Magna Carta Festival 13th June". Free Word Centre. Accessed 27 February 2018.
  30. "LCC Festival of Journalism and Art: Very Now". London College of Communication. Accessed 27 February 2018.
  31. "Images of Power: 2-11 September 2016". Seen Fifteen. Accessed 27 February 2018.
  32. Smyth, Diane (25 November 2016). "Light Eye Mind Gallery Takes a Look at Forced Migration". British Journal of Photography . Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  33. "It's Gonna Be Great.". Peckham 24. Accessed 27 February 2018.
  34. "Flash Forward 2017". Magenta Foundation. Accessed 27 February 2018.
  35. "2018 International Photographer in Residence named". Bailiwick Express, 10 February 2018. Accessed 28 February 2018.
  36. "Focusing on the finance industry: Lewis Bush has been announced as this year’s Archisle Jersey International Photographer in Residence.". Jersey Evening Post, 26 February 2018. Accessed 28 February 2018.
  37. "2018 International Photographer in Residence Announced". Archisle Project. Accessed 28 February 2018.