Lifeboat Associates

Last updated
Lifeboat Associates
Industry Software
Founded1976/77
Headquarters New York City
Key people
Larry Alkoff, Tony Gold
Products T/Maker, The Boss Financial Accounting System

Lifeboat Associates was a New York City company that was one of the largest microcomputer software distributors in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Lifeboat acted as an independent software broker marketing software to major hardware vendors such as Xerox, HP and Altos. As such Lifeboat Associates was instrumental in the founding of Autodesk [1] and also financed the creation of PC Magazine .

Contents

Overview

Lifeboat was founded in 1976 [2] or 1977 by Larry Alkoff and Tony Gold. [3] By mid-1981 the company had same-name affiliates in England, Switzerland, France, Germany, Japan and Oakland, California. [4] PC Magazine in 1982 wrote that Lifeboat "has published and marketed more CP/M application programs on more 8-bit machines than anyone in the world", [5] and in 1983 InfoWorld said that Lifeboat was the largest publisher of microcomputer software in the world. [6]

Lifeboat Associates successfully combined many roles, including publisher and distributor, and actively solicited authors for software products that met its standards. [7] [8]

The company distributed T/Maker (written by Peter Roizen), one of the first spreadsheet programs designed for the personal computer user, which went a step beyond the similar VisiCalc program by offering text-processing capability, [9] and The Boss Financial Accounting System (written by John Burns), a $2495 package for CP/M users. It was one of the first accounting programs for micro-computers. [10] [11] In addition Lifeboat Associates started collecting and distributing user-written "free" software, initially for the CP/M operating system. [12] One of the first was XMODEM, which allowed reliable communication via modem and phone line.

In June 1986, Voyager Software Corp acquired Lifeboat Associates. Later in 1986, Programmer's Paradise was started by Voyager Software as a catalog marketer of technical software. In 1988, Voyager acquired Corsoft Inc., a corporate reseller founded in 1983, and combined it with the operations of the Programmer's Paradise catalog and Lifeboat Associates, both of which marketed technical software for microcomputers. In May 1995, Voyager Software Corp. changed its name to "Programmers Paradise, Inc." and consolidated its U.S. catalog and software publishing operations in a new subsidiary, Programmers Paradise Catalogs, Inc. and its wholesale distribution operations in a new subsidiary, Lifeboat Distribution, Inc. [13] In July 1995, Programmer's Paradise completed an initial public offering of its common stock. [2] [14] Programmer's Paradise, Inc. changed its name to Wayside Technology Group, Inc. in August 2006. [15]

Products

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VisiCalc</span> Computer program

VisiCalc was the first spreadsheet computer program for personal computers, originally released for Apple II by VisiCorp on 17 October 1979. It is often considered the application that turned the microcomputer from a hobby for computer enthusiasts into a serious business tool, prompting IBM to introduce the IBM PC two years later. VisiCalc is considered to have been Apple II's killer app. It sold over 700,000 copies in six years, and as many as 1 million copies over its history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WordStar</span> Word processor application

WordStar is a word processor application for microcomputers. It was published by MicroPro International and originally written for the CP/M-80 operating system, and later written also for MS-DOS and other 16-bit PC OSes. Rob Barnaby was the sole author of the early versions of the program. Starting with WordStar 4.0, the program was built on new code written principally by Peter Mierau. WordStar dominated the market in the early and mid-1980s, succeeding the market leader Electric Pencil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CP/M</span> Discontinued family of computer operating systems

CP/M, originally standing for Control Program/Monitor and later Control Program for Microcomputers, is a mass-market operating system created in 1974 for Intel 8080/85-based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc. Initially confined to single-tasking on 8-bit processors and no more than 64 kilobytes of memory, later versions of CP/M added multi-user variations and were migrated to 16-bit processors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Microcomputer</span> Small computer with a processor made of one or a few integrated circuits

A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor. The computer also includes memory and input/output (I/O) circuitry together mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB). Microcomputers became popular in the 1970s and 1980s with the advent of increasingly powerful microprocessors. The predecessors to these computers, mainframes and minicomputers, were comparatively much larger and more expensive. Many microcomputers are also personal computers. An early use of the term personal computer in 1962 predates microprocessor-based designs. (See "Personal Computer: Computers at Companies" reference below). A microcomputer used as an embedded control system may have no human-readable input and output devices. "Personal computer" may be used generically or may denote an IBM PC compatible machine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Digital Research</span> Defunct American software company

Digital Research, Inc. was a company created by Gary Kildall to market and develop his CP/M operating system and related 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit systems like MP/M, Concurrent DOS, FlexOS, Multiuser DOS, DOS Plus, DR DOS and GEM. It was the first large software company in the microcomputer world. Digital Research was originally based in Pacific Grove, California, later in Monterey, California.

MP/M is a discontinued multi-user version of the CP/M operating system, created by Digital Research developer Tom Rolander in 1979. It allowed multiple users to connect to a single computer, each using a separate terminal.

MBASIC is the Microsoft BASIC implementation of BASIC for the CP/M operating system. MBASIC is a descendant of the original Altair BASIC interpreters that were among Microsoft's first products. MBASIC was one of the two versions of BASIC bundled with the Osborne 1 computer. The name "MBASIC" is derived from the disk file name MBASIC.COM of the BASIC interpreter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Multiuser DOS</span> Family of CP/M- and DOS-compatible multi-user multi-tasking operating systems

Multiuser DOS is a real-time multi-user multi-tasking operating system for IBM PC-compatible microcomputers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epson QX-10</span>

The Epson QX-10 is a microcomputer running CP/M or TPM-III which was introduced in 1983. It was based on a Zilog Z80 microprocessor, running at 4 MHz, provided up to 256 KB of RAM organized in four switchable banks, and included a separate graphics processor chip (µPD7220) manufactured by NEC to provide advanced graphics capabilities. In the USA and Canada, two versions were launched; a basic CP/M configuration with 64 KB RAM and the HASCI configuration with 256 KB RAM and the special HASCI keyboard to be used with the bundled application suite, called Valdocs. TPM-III was used for Valdocs and some copy protected programs like Logo Professor. The European and Japanese versions were CP/M configurations with 256 KB RAM and a graphical Basic interpreter.

A source-to-source translator, source-to-source compiler, transcompiler, or transpiler is a type of translator that takes the source code of a program written in a programming language as its input and produces an equivalent source code in the same or a different programming language. A source-to-source translator converts between programming languages that operate at approximately the same level of abstraction, while a traditional compiler translates from a higher level programming language to a lower level programming language. For example, a source-to-source translator may perform a translation of a program from Python to JavaScript, while a traditional compiler translates from a language like C to assembler or Java to bytecode. An automatic parallelizing compiler will frequently take in a high level language program as an input and then transform the code and annotate it with parallel code annotations or language constructs.

T/Maker was one of the first spreadsheet programs designed for the personal computer user and released by Peter Roizen in 1979. The application ran on CP/M, TRSDOS, and later on MS-DOS computers. T/Maker was originally distributed by Lifeboat Associates of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market</span> Overview about the influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market

Following the introduction of the IBM Personal Computer, or IBM PC, many other personal computer architectures became extinct within just a few years. It led to a wave of IBM PC compatible systems being released.

Sorcim was an early start-up company in Silicon Valley, founded in June 1980 by Richard Frank, Paul McQuesten, Martin Herbach, Anil Lakhwara, and Steve Jasik - all former Control Data Corporation employees working in the Language Group in Sunnyvale, CA. Jasik left company early on, to develop the MacNosy product for the Macintosh.

A binary recompiler is a compiler that takes executable binary files as input, analyzes their structure, applies transformations and optimizations, and outputs new optimized executable binaries.

A software bus is a software architecture model where a shared communication channel facilitates connections and communication between software modules. This makes software buses conceptually similar to the bus term used in computer hardware for interconnecting pathways.

Lifeboat Distribution is an international value-added distributor. Their customers are vendors who specialize in virtualization/cloud computing, security, application and network infrastructure, business continuity/disaster recovery, database infrastructure and management, application lifecycle management, science/engineering, and other technical products.

Peter Roizen is a software developer, game creator and entrepreneur. He was co-founder of T/Maker Company.

Boeing Calc was a spreadsheet package written by Boeing Computer Services, an independent subsidiary of aviation manufacturer Boeing. It had originally been developed as an in-house accounting tool, but was launched as a commercial product in April 1985 for IBM 4300 mainframes running IBM MVS and IBM PC microcomputers running DOS. The original launch price was $399 per copy for the PC version and $8,899 for a combined PC/mainframe bundle.

Perfect Writer is a word processor computer program published by Perfect Software for CP/M, subsequently rewritten and released as Perfect II by Thorn EMI Computer Software for IBM PC compatible computers. It was written in C and famous for its stability. It was an enhanced version of MINCE, which itself was a version of Emacs for microcomputer platforms. Emacs itself was too heavyweight to fit within the 64kb RAM limit of most microcomputers. Like MINCE, it included a floppy disk based virtual memory system.

The Stratos was a Z80-based microcomputer introduced by Symbiotic Systems, Inc., in 1981.

References

  1. Walker, John. (February, 1994). "The Autodesk File". Fourmi Lab. Retrieved 2013-08-27
  2. 1 2 Programmers Paradise Inc., Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996
  3. Lifeboat Associates Rescues Alien Hardware, Intelligent Machines Journal , December 11, 1978
  4. Lifeboat Launches Offices in CA, Japan, InfoWorld, May 25, 1981
  5. "The Microsoft/Lifeboat Battle Cry". PC Magazine. June–July 1982. pp. 159–162. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  6. Does corporate America need CP/M?, InfoWorld, August 15, 1983
  7. A New Factor in Software Distribution, Computerworld, Sep 27, 1982
  8. As an author this might be your most important line., Lifeboat Associates advertisement, InfoWorld, Feb 1, 1982
  9. Lifeboat Distributes T/MAKER, InfoWorld, Nov 10, 1980
  10. InfoNews/Software, InfoWorld, Sept 14, 1981
  11. Computerize your bookkeeping without terrifying your bookkeeper., Lifeboat Associates advertisement, InfoWorld, Oct 5, 1981
  12. "The Birth of PC Software". pc-history.org. 2008. Retrieved 11 September 2011. One company Lifeboat Associates made a big business out of providing application software versions that ran under CP/M in almost any type of 8080 or Z-80 computer.
  13. "Programmer's Paradise Form 10-Q First Quarter 1996".
  14. "Programmer's Paradise, Inc.: Information from Answers.com". answers.com. 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2011. Programmer's Paradise was incorporated in 1982 as Voyager Software Corporation and started out as a wholesaler and reseller of educational software. Backed by the venture capital firm of Hudson Technologies and other investors, the company expanded in 1986 when it acquired Lifeboat Associates, which had been founded a decade earlier to publish software and act as a wholesale distributor.
  15. Wayside Technology Group, Inc., Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
  16. Susan Lammers, Programmers at Work, Microsoft Press-1986. p. 198. The Visicalc spreadsheet program was released while T/Maker was still under development.