Lillian Hellman: An Imperious Life

Last updated

Lillian Hellman: An Imperious Life
Lillian Hellman An Imperious Life.jpg
EditorDorothy Gallagher
LanguageEnglish
Subjectnon-fiction, biography
Published2014 (Yale University Press)
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (hardback, paperback)
Pages224
ISBN 9780300164978
OCLC 865109879

Lillian Hellman: An Imperious Life is a 2014 book by Dorothy Gallagher. It is a critical biography of the American playwright and writer Lillian Hellman.

Reception

The New York Journal of Books gave a critical review of Lillian Hellman writing "it seems like a professional hit job." and, although acknowledging that Gallagher "is convincing" over the controversy of Hellman's "Julia", concluded "It seems, indeed, that author Gallagher and her subject share more in common when it comes to the art of subterfuge." [1] The Library Journal was also critical, highlighting, amongst other things, Gallagher's apparent selective sourcing, her emphasis on Hellman's "less admiral aspects" and that "Hellman's testimony at the McCarthy hearings is presented as more self-preserving than principled." [2] It advised reading "instead Deborah Martinson's Lillian Hellman: A Life with Foxes." [2]

Other reviews were less critical, with Choice writing " Drawing on four full-scale biographies as well as Hellman's three memoirs, this is a concise and useful overview of a tumultuous life. .. Highly recommended." and Booklist wrote "Gallagher pounces on and decisively dissects the choicest bits in Hellman's colorful and contrary life of artistic excellence and blinkered radicalism, self-mythologizing and egregious lies, creating a fast-flowing, deeply provocative portrait of a seductive, truculent, and audacious literary powerhouse." [2]

Lillian Hellman has also been reviewed by Publishers Weekly , [3] Pasatiempo, [4] The New York Times , [5] the Jewish Book Council, [6] and Kirkus Reviews . [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Autobiography</span> Self-written biography

An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written biography of one's own life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dashiell Hammett</span> American writer (1894–1961)

Samuel Dashiell Hammett was an American writer of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories. He was also a screenwriter and political activist. Among the characters he created are Sam Spade, Nick and Nora Charles, The Continental Op and the comic strip character Secret Agent X-9.

<i>Julia</i> (1977 film) 1977 film by Fred Zinnemann

Julia is a 1977 American WWII drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann, from a screenplay by Alvin Sargent. It is based on a chapter from Lillian Hellman's 1973 book Pentimento about the author's relationship with a lifelong friend, Julia, who fought against the Nazis in the years prior to World War II. The film stars Jane Fonda, Vanessa Redgrave, Jason Robards, Hal Holbrook, Rosemary Murphy, Maximilian Schell, and Meryl Streep in her film debut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lillian Hellman</span> American dramatist and screenwriter (1905–1984)

Lillian Florence Hellman was an American playwright, prose writer, memoirist and screenwriter known for her success on Broadway, as well as her communist views and political activism. She was blacklisted after her appearance before the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) at the height of the anti-communist campaigns of 1947–1952. Although she continued to work on Broadway in the 1950s, her blacklisting by the American film industry caused a drop in her income. Many praised Hellman for refusing to answer questions by HUAC, but others believed, despite her denial, that she had belonged to the Communist Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary McCarthy (author)</span> American novelist and political activist (1912–1989)

Mary Therese McCarthy was an American novelist, critic and political activist, best known for her novel The Group, her marriage to critic Edmund Wilson, and her storied feud with playwright Lillian Hellman. McCarthy was the winner of the Horizon Prize in 1949 and was awarded two Guggenheim Fellowships, in 1949 and 1959. She was a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters and the American Academy in Rome. In 1973, she delivered the Huizinga Lecture in Leiden, the Netherlands, under the title Can There Be a Gothic Literature? The same year she was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She won the National Medal for Literature and the Edward MacDowell Medal in 1984. McCarthy held honorary degrees from Bard, Bowdoin, Colby, Smith College, Syracuse University, the University of Maine at Orono, the University of Aberdeen, and the University of Hull.

Peter Adam was a British filmmaker and author. Born in Berlin, Germany, his work included Eileen Gray: Her Life and Work: The Biography (2009), Outlines: David Hockney (1997), and Art of the Third Reich (ISBN 0-8109-1912-5).

<i>The Spanish Earth</i> 1937 film

The Spanish Earth is a 1937 anti-fascist film made during the Spanish Civil War in support of the democratically elected Republicans, whose forces included a wide range from the political left like communists, socialists, anarchists, to moderates like centrists, and liberalist elements. The film was directed by Joris Ivens, written by John Dos Passos and Ernest Hemingway, narrated by Orson Welles and re-recorded by Hemingway, with music composed by Marc Blitzstein and arranged by Virgil Thomson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucinda Franks</span> American journalist (1946–2021)

Lucinda Laura Franks was an American journalist, novelist, and memoirist. Franks won a Pulitzer Prize in 1971 for her reporting on the life of Diana Oughton, a member of Weather Underground. With that award she became the first woman to win a Pulitzer for National Reporting, and the youngest person ever to win any Pulitzer. She published four books, including two memoirs, and worked as a staff writer at The New York Times and The New Yorker.

<i>Pentimento: A Book of Portraits</i>

Pentimento: A Book of Portraits is a 1973 book by American writer Lillian Hellman. It takes the form of an autobiographical work, focusing on "portraits" of various people that had effects on the author throughout her life.

Brian Morton is an American author of five works of fiction and one memoir. He currently teaches at Sarah Lawrence College, New York University and The Bennington Writing Seminars.

<i>Obama: From Promise to Power</i> Book by David Mendell

Obama: From Promise to Power is a 2007 political biography, written by David Mendell, of Barack Obama from his childhood to the announcement of his candidacy for president of the United States. The book focuses on Obama's fast rise from obscurity to the national stage, portraying it not as an unplanned phenomenon but rather as the result of a carefully crafted and calculated plan by an ambitious man. Mendell, a Chicago Tribune reporter, had covered Obama since the beginning of his campaign for the U.S. Senate in Illinois. The book utilizes both first-hand research and a wide range of interviews with Obama's aides, mentors, political adversaries, and family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marion Meade</span> American novelist (1934–2022)

Marion Meade was an American biographer and novelist. She was best known for her portraits of writers and filmmakers.

<i>Van Morrison: No Surrender</i> Biography of musician Van Morrison, written by Johnny Rogan

Van Morrison: No Surrender is a biography of musician Van Morrison, written by Johnny Rogan. It was first published in 2005 by Secker & Warburg, and another edition was published by Vintage Books in 2006. Rogan interviewed musicians and friends of Morrison, and spent 20 years researching the book and four years writing it. The book is comprehensive, and goes into detail about multiple facets of Morrison's life. Rogan recounts Morrison's youth in Belfast, Northern Ireland, and how early experiences there informed his music. He discusses how Morrison joined various bands before experiencing success with Them. Morrison later signed a contract with Bert Berns and moved to New York, where he became quite popular after recording "Brown Eyed Girl" and albums Astral Weeks and Moondance. Rogan comments on Morrison's exploration of spirituality, and describes how these experiences influenced his musical work. The biography discusses Morrison's move to Britain and then Dublin, and his relationship with model Michelle Rocca.

<i>Stravinskys Lunch</i> Book by Drusilla Modjeska

Stravinsky's Lunch (1999) is a biography by Australian author Drusilla Modjeska. It won the ALS Gold Medal and the New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards for Non-Fiction, both in 2000.

<i>Raising Demons</i>

Raising Demons is a "domestic memoir" by American author Shirley Jackson. It was first published in 1957, as a follow-up to her first memoir, Life Among the Savages. The book was reissued in 2015 by Penguin.

<i>Madonnaland</i> Book by Alina Simone

Madonnaland: And Other Detours in Fame and Fandom is a non-fiction book written by American essayist and musician Alina Simone. It is a biography of American singer Madonna, as well the author's own analysis of music and pop culture. Upon its release on March 3, 2016 by University of Texas Press, Madonnaland received positive reviews from critics, who praised her writing and bold subject choice. Rolling Stone magazine listed it as one of the 10 Best Music Books released in 2016.

A literary feud is a conflict or quarrel between well-known writers, usually conducted in public view by way of published letters, speeches, lectures, and interviews. In the book Literary Feuds, Anthony Arthur describes why readers might be interested in the conflicts between writers: "we wonder how people who so vividly describe human failure can themselves fall short of perfection."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frances Spatz Leighton</span> American author

Frances Spatz Leighton was an American author, ghostwriter, and journalist. She ghostwrote several memoirs and accounts of Washington D. C. life, writing over 30 books, including My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House (1961) and My Life with Jacqueline Kennedy (1969). She was born in Ohio and attended Ohio State University, but did not graduate. Leighton soon moved to Washington, D.C., where she worked as a journalist for several publications, including The American Weekly. She ghostwrote her first memoir in 1957, of a chef for the President of the United States.

Jewish Lives is a biography series published by Yale University Press and the Leon D. Black Foundation. It was founded in 2006 and the first book was published in 2010.

Dorothy Gallagher is an American memoirist and biographer known for her two biographies All the Right Enemies, her biography on Italian-American anarchist Carlo Tresca and a 1988 New York Times Notable Book of the Year, and Lillian Hellman: An Imperious Life a critical biography of writer and playwright Lilian Hellman.

References

  1. Lee Whittington. "Lillian Hellman: An Imperious Life (Jewish Lives)". nyjournalofbooks.com. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 Lillian Hellman: An Imperious Life. ISBN   978-0-300-16497-8. OCLC   852488713 . Retrieved May 7, 2017.{{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  3. "Lillian Hellman: An Imperious Life". Publishers Weekly. PWxyz LLC. November 25, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2017. Unafraid to question Hellman's idealized memoirs, Gallagher (Hannah's Daughters) meets the "unflaggingly famous" dramatist head on in this pithy biography. .. If Gallagher places an undue focus on Hellman's "lack of beauty" but "very active sexual life," she also struggles to maintain a line of critical distance from Hellman that reveals the author's investment in the "dogmatic, irritable, mean, jealous, self-righteous, angry" subject, a dance that mirrors Hellman's own two-step with fact and truth.
  4. Jonathan Richards (March 7, 2014). "Lillian Hellman: An Imperious Life". Pasatiempo. The Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved May 8, 2017. It's an engaging, readable, gossipy, bitchy hatchet job.
  5. Michael Kazin (February 28, 2014). "Sunday Book Review: The Shortlist – Writers on the Left: Dorothy Gallagher's 'Lillian Hellman: An Imperious Life,' and More". New York Times. Retrieved May 8, 2017. This biography will be appreciated mainly by readers who already dislike its subject and are eager to have their opinion confirmed. .. Some biographers of authors exaggerate the mark their subjects left on their craft and their times. Gallagher reduces Hellman's to little more than a splotch of muck.
  6. Bettina Berch. "Lillian Hellman: An Imperious Life". jewishbookcouncil.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017. In one slim volume, with a few carefully chosen examples, Gallagher manages to reduce an enormous cultural icon-a larger-than-life, scoundrel-fighting literary warrior-to sadly mortal proportions, a talented woman driven by self justification who ended in self-delusion. There's nothing even-handed about Gallagher's account, but it certainly balances out Hellman's own propaganda.
  7. "Lillian Hellman: An Imperious Life". Kirkus Media LLC. November 26, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2017. The author has no personal ax to grind against her subject, as do many of the sources she quotes, but her portrait is all the more devastating since it seems so matter-of-fact. .. Less a conventional biography than a critical appraisal of the subject's character, career and contradictions—not likely to add any luster to Hellman's tarnished reputation.