Limbitless Solutions

Last updated
Limbitless Solutions
Formation2014;10 years ago (2014)
Type 501(c)(3) non-profit organization
PurposeDevelop open source 3D printed bionic solutions for children that are functional, affordable, and easy to manufacture.
Headquarters Orlando, Florida, U.S.
Website limbitless-solutions.org OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Limbitless Solutions, Bionic Arms Limbitless Bionic Arms.jpg
Limbitless Solutions, Bionic Arms

Limbitless Solutions is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded in the United States that uses additive manufacturing (3D printing) to create accessible, yet affordable personalized bionics and prosthetic partial arms for children with limb deltas [1] The organization says their bionic arms are manufactured for under $400, 1% of the standard production cost. [2] Headquartered on the University of Central Florida campus in Orlando, Florida, [3] the organization was founded by a team of engineering students, led by CEO and Executive Director Albert Manero.

Contents

History

The idea of Limbitless Solutions came to life in 2014 after a team of engineering students at the University of Central Florida led an initiative to provide bionic 3D printed limbs to children. In their free time, the students took advantage of a donated Stratasys Dimension 3D printer in the engineering manufacturing lab on campus to create an affordable prosthetic that displayed their ideas of art and engineering all into one. Their method was the first of its kind and minimized the cost and time of traditional prosthetic manufacturing processes like CNC milling. [4] [5] The first 3D printed arm the students created was run with off-the-shelf servomechanisms and batteries which are activated by the electromyography muscle energy on the child's limb. [6] Most prosthetic arms are mechanical, which presents a challenge for children without elbows because they have to open and close their mechanical prosthetic by bending their elbow. That led the Limbitless team to come up with the idea for an electronic arm with a muscle sensor that allows the child to open and close their prosthetic hand by flexing their biceps. [7]

Production

Before creating the bionic arm, the child is measured carefully to ensure that the length, width, and size of their new 3D prosthetic is as similar to their residual arm as possible. The model of the arm is then appropriately scaled and adjusted using Fusion 360 before being printed, assembled, and fitted. Electromyography (EMG) sensors are then calibrated before the arm is ready for use. [8] The time to create one bionic arm varies depending on several factors, the most significant being the type of limb difference the child has.

Limbitless Solutions. Orlando, Florida Limbitless Solutions.jpg
Limbitless Solutions. Orlando, Florida

Recipients

Children who have been given bionics from Limbitless Solutions include a 7-year-old boy who received a 3D printed Iron Man themed arm, presented by actor Robert Downey Jr. [9] (facilitated by Microsoft's The Collective Project), [10] a 12-year-old from Vero Beach, Florida, who was the recipient of a bionic arm presented by the Blue Man Group at Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida, an 11-year-old girl originally from California who was presented a floral themed arm at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, an 8-year-old boy from Seattle, Washington, who received his arm as part of the 12 Arms of Christmas delivery, a 10-year-old girl from Texas who was the recipient of a UCF themed arm, presented by the UCF Cheerleading team and Knightro, the UCF mascot, and a 22-year old model from Hawaii who wore the arm she received on the runway.[ citation needed ]

Other Limbitless projects

Project Xavier

Project Xavier is the name for the production of a wheelchair that is controlled by the same EMG sensors as the 3-D printed arms. These EMG sensors are placed on the temporalis muscles, allowing for those with limited or no hand dexterity the ability to control the wheelchair by clenching their jaw in different ways. This wheelchair reduces the need for the user to be pushed around by someone, making tasks easier and less time-consuming for them. This increased independence enhances their quality of life immediately.[ citation needed ]

The Bionic Kid comic book series

Limbitless Solutions, The Bionic Kid Comic Book Limbitless Solutions, The Bionic Kid Comic Book.jpg
Limbitless Solutions, The Bionic Kid Comic Book

In December 2018, Limbitless Solutions released a comic book entitled The Bionic Kid. The comic book was written by Zachary, one of the Limbitless Solutions bionic kids, his brother Christo, and their dad Niko. The visuals were created by student artists at the University of Central Florida with assistance from professors at UCF School of Visual Arts and Design, The Bionic Kid is being sold in order to support those with limb difference. This comic tells the story of Zachary, one of the bionic kids. They attend the 8-Bit-World Finals where Zachary ends up playing the accessible video game Bash Bro against a bully named Norman. After both are electrocuted in an accident, the each receive special powers. In the comic, Zachary is referred to as The Bionic Kid, Norman is called Aquarius, and Limbitless Solutions Executive Director Albert Manero is a character as well.[ citation needed ]

Accessible games

Limbitless Solutions also created custom video game controllers that have been created to utilize the same EMG input that is used to operate the prosthetic arms. Typically, traditional controllers have not fully considered disabled user-experience, but Limbitless is creating new accessibility tools for not only their Bionic Kids, but many others in the same situation. Inclusive gaming not only trains Bionic Kids, but empowers through creativity.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prosthesis</span> Artificial device that replaces a missing body part

In medicine, a prosthesis, or a prosthetic implant, is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through physical trauma, disease, or a condition present at birth. Prostheses are intended to restore the normal functions of the missing body part. Amputee rehabilitation is primarily coordinated by a physiatrist as part of an inter-disciplinary team consisting of physiatrists, prosthetists, nurses, physical therapists, and occupational therapists. Prostheses can be created by hand or with computer-aided design (CAD), a software interface that helps creators design and analyze the creation with computer-generated 2-D and 3-D graphics as well as analysis and optimization tools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bionics</span> Application of natural systems to technology

Bionics or biologically inspired engineering is the application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design engineering systems and modern technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electromyography</span> Electrodiagnostic medicine technique

Electromyography (EMG) is a technique for evaluating and recording the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles. EMG is performed using an instrument called an electromyograph to produce a record called an electromyogram. An electromyograph detects the electric potential generated by muscle cells when these cells are electrically or neurologically activated. The signals can be analyzed to detect abnormalities, activation level, or recruitment order, or to analyze the biomechanics of human or animal movement. Needle EMG is an electrodiagnostic medicine technique commonly used by neurologists. Surface EMG is a non-medical procedure used to assess muscle activation by several professionals, including physiotherapists, kinesiologists and biomedical engineers. In computer science, EMG is also used as middleware in gesture recognition towards allowing the input of physical action to a computer as a form of human-computer interaction.

Biorobotics is an interdisciplinary science that combines the fields of biomedical engineering, cybernetics, and robotics to develop new technologies that integrate biology with mechanical systems to develop more efficient communication, alter genetic information, and create machines that imitate biological systems.

Bio-mechatronics is an applied interdisciplinary science that aims to integrate biology and mechatronics. It also encompasses the fields of robotics and neuroscience. Biomechatronic devices cover a wide range of applications, from developing prosthetic limbs to engineering solutions concerning respiration, vision, and the cardiovascular system.

Bushmaster is the name of two fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first was a master criminal, while the second Bushmaster was given super powers as he had a long, mechanical snake tail grafted to his torso and bionic arms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mechanical arm</span> Machine that mimics the action of a human arm

A mechanical arm is a machine that mimics the action of a human arm. Mechanical arms are composed of multiple beams connected by hinges powered by actuators. One end of the arm is attached to a firm base while the other has a tool. They can be controlled by humans either directly or over a distance. A computer-controlled mechanical arm is called a robotic arm. However, a robotic arm is just one of many types of different mechanical arms.

Proto 2 is the name of the $55 million initiative of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA, to create a thought-controlled prosthetic arm. Its predecessor was called Proto 1 and was capable of reasonably complicated movements like rolling the shoulders, wrists, flexing the fingers. etc.

Peter Kyberd is a biomedical engineer specialising in rehabilitation. He is currently head of the School of the Built and Natural Environment at University of Derby. He serves on the editorial board of the Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics, and the executive board of the national members society of the International Society of Prosthetics and Orthotics (ISPO). His main research activity has been the practical application of technology to rehabilitation and engineering in Orthopaedics. He has chaired both international upper limb research conferences; MEC and TIPS.

Targeted reinnervation enables amputees to control motorized prosthetic devices and to regain sensory feedback. The method was developed by Dr. Todd Kuiken at Northwestern University and Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago and Dr. Gregory Dumanian at Northwestern University Division of Plastic Surgery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MakerBot</span> American desktop 3D printer manufacturer company

MakerBot Industries, LLC was an American desktop 3D printer manufacturer company headquartered in New York City. It was founded in January 2009 by Bre Pettis, Adam Mayer, and Zach "Hoeken" Smith to build on the early progress of the RepRap Project. It was acquired by Stratasys in June 2013. As of April 2016, MakerBot had sold over 100,000 desktop 3D printers worldwide. Between 2009 and 2019, the company released 7 generations of 3D printers, ending with the METHOD and METHOD X. It was at one point the leader of the desktop market with an important presence in the media, but its market share declined over the late 2010s. MakerBot also founded and operated Thingiverse, the largest online 3D printing community and file repository. In August 2022, the company completed a merger with its long-time competitor Ultimaker. The combined company is known as UltiMaker, but retains the MakerBot name for its Sketch line of education-focused 3D printers.

Legacy Effects, LLC is an American special effects studio specializing in creature design, prosthetic makeup, animatronics, and specialty suits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Open Bionics</span> UK prostethic limb manufacturer

Open Bionics is a UK-based company that develops low-cost, 3D printed bionic arms for amputees with below elbow amputations. Their bionic arms are fully functional with lights, bio feedback vibrations and different functions that allow the user to grab, pinch, high-five, fist bump and thumbs-up. The company is based inside Future Space, co-located with Bristol Robotics Laboratory. The company was founded in 2014 by Joel Gibbard MBE and Samantha Payne MBE.

Robotic prosthesis control is a method for controlling a prosthesis in such a way that the controlled robotic prosthesis restores a biologically accurate gait to a person with a loss of limb. This is a special branch of control that has an emphasis on the interaction between humans and robotics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Applications of 3D printing</span>

In recent years, 3D printing has developed significantly and can now perform crucial roles in many applications, with the most common applications being manufacturing, medicine, architecture, custom art and design, and can vary from fully functional to purely aesthetic applications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hailey Dawson</span> American record setter

Hailey Dawson is an American girl who is the first person to throw out the ceremonial first pitch in all 30 Major League Baseball stadiums. Born with Poland syndrome, she is missing three fingers on her right hand and has an underdeveloped pinky and thumb. At age 5, she was fitted with a 3D-printed robotic hand by the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, College of Engineering. She came to national prominence in 2017 when she expressed a desire to use her robotic hand to throw out the ceremonial first pitch in all 30 Major League Baseball parks. She completed her goal on September 16, 2018, with an appearance at Angel Stadium. She has also been honored with dropping the puck at a 2018 Vegas Golden Knights–Philadelphia Flyers hockey game.

E-NABLE is a distributed, Open Source community that creates and shares open source designs for assistive devices. It is known for creating the first 3D printable prosthetic hand and sharing the designs and code for bioelectric limbs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tilly Lockey</span> British amputee known for her bionic arms

Tilly Lockey is a British social media personality and amputee known for her bionic arms developed by Open Bionics, which she has used since 2016. In 2021, she competed and went on to win the sixth series of the CBBC competition series Got What It Takes?.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Veterinary prosthesis</span> Prosthetic devices for animals

A veterinary prosthesis is a medical device that takes the place of an absent body part for an animal. These devices are created with the intention of mimicking the body part to serve the same purpose and functionality. The design of new animal prosthesis is driven by the needs of individual animals in consideration with environmental requirements and attachment sites.

Ivan Yaeger is an American inventor, entrepreneur, and is the chief executive officer for Yaeger Companies. He is known for the Yaeger Prosthetic Arm and has received numerous awards and secured a U.S. patent. Additionally, he has contributed to his community in Miami by serving on various committee boards and is an advocate for more initiatives in education, health and economic development.

References

  1. Our Limitless Mission Our Limitless Mission [ verification needed ]
  2. Huffington Post Huffington Post [ verification needed ]
  3. Florida Department of State Division of Corporations Florida Department of State Division of Corporations [ verification needed ]
  4. Stratasys, 3d printed prosthetic arm Stratasys, 3d printed prosthetic arm [ verification needed ]
  5. CNN, UCF 3D printed arms for kids CNN, UCF 3D printed arms for kids [ verification needed ]
  6. UCF, Fulfilling 6 years olds dream ucf students design build arm UCF, Fulfilling 6 years olds dream ucf students design build arm [ verification needed ]
  7. CNN, UCF 3D printed arms for kids CNN, UCF 3D printed arms for kids [ verification needed ]
  8. What is the general process of making an arm FAQ Limbitless Archived 2015-04-21 at the Wayback Machine What is the general process of making an arm FAQ Limbitless [ verification needed ]
  9. CNET, Robert downey jr gives 7 year old 3d printed iron man arm CNET, Robert downey jr gives 7 year old 3d printed iron man arm [ verification needed ]
  10. LA Times, la et mg Robert downey jr iron man robotic arm boy LA Times, la et mg Robert downey jr iron man robotic arm boy [ verification needed ]