Limbitless Solutions

Last updated
Limbitless Solutions
Formation2014;9 years ago (2014)
Type 501(c)(3) non-profit organization
PurposeDevelop open source 3D printed bionic solutions for children that are functional, affordable, and easy to manufacture.
Headquarters Orlando, Florida, U.S.
Website limbitless-solutions.org OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Limbitless Solutions, Bionic Arms Limbitless Bionic Arms.jpg
Limbitless Solutions, Bionic Arms

Limbitless Solutions is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded in the United States that uses additive manufacturing (3D printing) to create accessible, yet affordable personalized bionics and prosthetic partial arms for children with limb deltas [1] The organization says their bionic arms are manufactured for under $400, 1% of the standard production cost. [2] Headquartered on the University of Central Florida campus in Orlando, Florida, [3] the organization was founded by a team of engineering students, led by CEO and Executive Director Albert Manero.

Contents

History

The idea of Limbitless Solutions came to life in 2014 after a team of engineering students at the University of Central Florida led an initiative to provide bionic 3D printed limbs to children. In their free time, the students took advantage of a donated Stratasys Dimension 3D printer in the engineering manufacturing lab on campus to create an affordable prosthetic that displayed their ideas of art and engineering all into one. Their method was the first of its kind and minimized the cost and time of traditional prosthetic manufacturing processes like CNC milling. [4] [5] The first 3D printed arm the students created was run with off-the-shelf servos and batteries which are activated by the electromyography muscle energy on the child's limb. [6] Most prosthetic arms are mechanical, which presents a challenge for children without elbows because they have to open and close their mechanical prosthetic by bending their elbow. That led the Limbitless team to come up with the idea for an electronic arm with a muscle sensor that allows the child to open and close their prosthetic hand by flexing their biceps. [7]

Production

Before creating the bionic arm, the child is measured carefully to ensure that the length, width, and size of their new 3D prosthetic is as similar to their residual arm as possible. The model of the arm is then appropriately scaled and adjusted using Fusion 360 before being printed, assembled, and fitted. Electromyography (EMG) sensors are then calibrated before the arm is ready for use. [8] The time to create one bionic arm varies depending on several factors, the most significant being the type of limb difference the child has.

Limbitless Solutions. Orlando, Florida Limbitless Solutions.jpg
Limbitless Solutions. Orlando, Florida

Recipients

Children who have been given bionics from Limbitless Solutions include a 7-year-old boy who received a 3D printed Iron Man themed arm, presented by actor Robert Downey Jr. [9] (facilitated by Microsoft's The Collective Project), [10] a 12-year-old from Vero Beach, Florida, who was the recipient of a bionic arm presented by the Blue Man Group at Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida, an 11-year-old girl originally from California who was presented a floral themed arm at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, an 8-year-old boy from Seattle, Washington, who received his arm as part of the 12 Arms of Christmas delivery, a 10-year-old girl from Texas who was the recipient of a UCF themed arm, presented by the UCF Cheerleading team and Knightro, the UCF mascot, and a 22-year old model from Hawaii who wore the arm she received on the runway.

Other Limbitless projects

Project Xavier

Project Xavier is the name for the production of a wheelchair that is controlled by the same EMG sensors as the 3-D printed arms. These EMG sensors are placed on the temporalis muscles, allowing for those with limited or no hand dexterity the ability to control the wheelchair by clenching their jaw in different ways. This wheelchair reduces the need for the user to be pushed around by someone, making tasks easier and less time-consuming for them. This increased independence enhances their quality of life immediately.

The Bionic Kid comic book series

Limbitless Solutions, The Bionic Kid Comic Book Limbitless Solutions, The Bionic Kid Comic Book.jpg
Limbitless Solutions, The Bionic Kid Comic Book

In December 2018, Limbitless Solutions released a comic book entitled The Bionic Kid. The comic book was written by Zachary, one of the Limbitless Solutions bionic kids, his brother Christo, and their dad Niko. The visuals were created by student artists at the University of Central Florida with assistance from professors at UCF School of Visual Arts and Design, The Bionic Kid is being sold in order to support those with limb difference. This comic tells the story of Zachary, one of the bionic kids. They attend the 8-Bit-World Finals where Zachary ends up playing the accessible video game Bash Bro against a bully named Norman. After both are electrocuted in an accident, the each receive special powers. In the comic, Zachary is referred to as The Bionic Kid, Norman is called Aquarius, and Limbitless Solutions Executive Director Albert Manero is a character as well.

Accessible games

Limbitless Solutions also created custom video game controllers that have been created to utilize the same EMG input that is used to operate the prosthetic arms. Typically, traditional controllers have not fully considered disabled user-experience, but Limbitless is creating new accessibility tools for not only their Bionic Kids, but many others in the same situation. Inclusive gaming not only trains Bionic Kids, but empowers through creativity.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prosthesis</span> Artificial device that replaces a missing body part

In medicine, a prosthesis, or a prosthetic implant, is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trauma, disease, or a condition present at birth. Prostheses are intended to restore the normal functions of the missing body part. Amputee rehabilitation is primarily coordinated by a physiatrist as part of an inter-disciplinary team consisting of physiatrists, prosthetists, nurses, physical therapists, and occupational therapists. Prostheses can be created by hand or with computer-aided design (CAD), a software interface that helps creators design and analyze the creation with computer-generated 2-D and 3-D graphics as well as analysis and optimization tools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bionics</span> Application of natural systems to technology

Bionics or biologically inspired engineering is the application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design of engineering systems and modern technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electromyography</span> Electrodiagnostic medicine technique

Electromyography (EMG) is a technique for evaluating and recording the electrical activity produced by skeletal muscles. EMG is performed using an instrument called an electromyograph to produce a record called an electromyogram. An electromyograph detects the electric potential generated by muscle cells when these cells are electrically or neurologically activated. The signals can be analyzed to detect abnormalities, activation level, or recruitment order, or to analyze the biomechanics of human or animal movement. Needle EMG is an electrodiagnostic medicine technique commonly used by neurologists. Surface EMG is a non-medical procedure used to assess muscle activation by several professionals, including physiotherapists, kinesiologists and biomedical engineers. In Computer Science, EMG is also used as middleware in gesture recognition towards allowing the input of physical action to a computer as a form of human-computer interaction.

Biomechatronics is an applied interdisciplinary science that aims to integrate biology and mechatronics. It also encompasses the fields of robotics and neuroscience. Biomechatronic devices encompass a wide range of applications from the development of prosthetic limbs to engineering solutions concerning respiration, vision, and the cardiovascular system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mechanical arm</span> Machine that mimics the action of a human arm

A mechanical arm is a machine that mimics the action of a human arm. Mechanical arms are composed of multiple beams connected by hinges powered by actuators. One end of the arm is attached to a firm base while the other has a tool. They can be controlled by humans either directly or over a distance. A computer-controlled mechanical arm is called a robotic arm. However, a robotic arm is just one of many types of different mechanical arms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Shann Ford</span>

Peter Shann Ford is an Australian CEO, bionics software developer, author and former journalist and news anchor.

Proto 2 is the name of the $55 million initiative of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA, to create a thought-controlled prosthetic arm. Its predecessor was called Proto 1 and was capable of reasonably complicated movements like rolling the shoulders, wrists, flexing the fingers. etc.

Targeted reinnervation enables amputees to control motorized prosthetic devices and to regain sensory feedback. The method was developed by Dr. Todd Kuiken at Northwestern University and Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago and Dr. Gregory Dumanian at Northwestern University Division of Plastic Surgery.

Össur hf. is a company based in Iceland that develops, manufactures and sells non-invasive equipment for orthopaedics, including bracing and support products, compression therapy, and prosthetics. The company is headquartered in Reykjavík, with offices in the Americas, Europe, and Asia, and distributors in other markets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MakerBot</span> American desktop 3D printer manufacturer company

MakerBot Industries, LLC was an American desktop 3D printer manufacturer company headquartered in New York City. It was founded in January 2009 by Bre Pettis, Adam Mayer, and Zach "Hoeken" Smith to build on the early progress of the RepRap Project. It was acquired by Stratasys in June 2013. As of April 2016, MakerBot has sold over 100,000 desktop 3D printers worldwide. Since 2009, the company has released 6 generations of 3D printers, with the latest being the Replicator+ and Replicator Mini+. It was the leader of the desktop market with an important presence in the media but its market share is in decline. MakerBot also founded and operated Thingiverse, the largest online 3D printing community and file repository. In August 2022, the company completed a merger with its long-time competitor Ultimaker, the new entity keeping Ultimaker's name.

Legacy Effects, LLC is an American special effects studio specializing in creature design, prosthetic makeup, animatronics, and specialty suits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Open Bionics</span> UK prostethic limb manufacturer

Open Bionics is a UK-based company that develops low-cost, 3D printed bionic arms for amputees with below elbow amputations. Their bionic arms are fully functional, with lights, bio feedback vibrations, and different functions that allow the user to grab, pinch, high-five, fist bump, and thumbs-up. The company is based inside Future Space, co-located with Bristol Robotics Laboratory. The company was founded in 2014 by Joel Gibbard MBE and Samantha Payne MBE.

Robotic prosthesis control is a method for controlling a prosthesis in such a way that the controlled robotic prosthesis restores a biologically accurate gait to a person with a loss of limb. This is a special branch of control that has an emphasis on the interaction between humans and robotics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hailey Dawson</span> American record setter

Hailey Dawson is an American girl who is the first person to throw out the ceremonial first pitch in all 30 Major League Baseball stadiums. Born with Poland syndrome, she is missing three fingers on her right hand and has an underdeveloped pinky and thumb. At age 5, she was fitted with a 3D-printed robotic hand by the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, College of Engineering. She came to national prominence in 2017 when she expressed a desire to use her robotic hand to throw out the ceremonial first pitch in all 30 Major League Baseball parks. She completed her goal on September 16, 2018, with an appearance at Angel Stadium. She has also been honored with dropping the puck at a 2018 Vegas Golden Knights–Philadelphia Flyers hockey game.

E-NABLE is a distributed, Open Source community that creates and shares open source designs for assistive devices. It is known for creating the first 3D printable prosthetic hand and sharing the designs and code for bioelectric limbs.

Samantha Joanne Payne MBE is the co-founder of Open Bionics, a bionics company developing affordable prosthetics for children.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tilly Lockey</span> British amputee known for her bionic arms

Tilly Lockey is a British amputee known for her bionic arms developed by Open Bionics, which she has used since 2016. In 2021, she competed and went on to win the sixth series of the CBBC competition series Got What It Takes?.

Álvaro Ríos Poveda is a Colombian electronic engineer, university professor, and researcher who specializes in biomedical engineering and mechatronics. He has performed research on myoelectric prostheses, sensory feedback, and bionic vision technologies.

Aadeel Akhtar is a neuroscientist and electrical engineer. He is CEO and founder of the bionics company PSYONIC. In 2021, he was named one of MIT Technology Review’s 35 Innovators Under 35 and was featured in Newsweek’s “America's 50 Greatest Disruptors: Visionaries Who Are Changing the World.”

Gerald E. Loeb is an American neurophysiologist, biomedical engineer, academic and author. He is a Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Pharmacy and Neurology at the University of Southern California, the President of Biomed Concepts, and the co-founder of SynTouch.

References

  1. Our Limitless Mission Our Limitless Mission [ verification needed ]
  2. Huffington Post Huffington Post [ verification needed ]
  3. Florida Department of State Division of Corporations Florida Department of State Division of Corporations [ verification needed ]
  4. Stratasys, 3d printed prosthetic arm Stratasys, 3d printed prosthetic arm [ verification needed ]
  5. CNN, UCF 3D printed arms for kids CNN, UCF 3D printed arms for kids [ verification needed ]
  6. UCF, Fulfilling 6 years olds dream ucf students design build arm UCF, Fulfilling 6 years olds dream ucf students design build arm [ verification needed ]
  7. CNN, UCF 3D printed arms for kids CNN, UCF 3D printed arms for kids [ verification needed ]
  8. What is the general process of making an arm FAQ Limbitless Archived 2015-04-21 at the Wayback Machine What is the general process of making an arm FAQ Limbitless [ verification needed ]
  9. CNET, Robert downey jr gives 7 year old 3d printed iron man arm CNET, Robert downey jr gives 7 year old 3d printed iron man arm [ verification needed ]
  10. LA Times, la et mg Robert downey jr iron man robotic arm boy LA Times, la et mg Robert downey jr iron man robotic arm boy [ verification needed ]